UNFPA India

Although its fertility rate has declined from about 3.6 to 2.4 children in the last three decades, India is projected to become the world’s most populous nation by 2028, with a population of some 1.45 billion. Now a middle-income country, India has seen significant improvements in health and education but wide inequalities persist. Maternal mortality and gender discrimination remain high. Early marriage and pregnancy contribute to excessive maternal death among women under 24. The low status of women is a factor as well, one that is reflected in an extremely skewed ratio of girls to boys.

Data overview View more

Population

Population par tranche d'âge, %
  •  
    Population âgée de 0 à 14 ans (en %)
  •  
    Population âgée de 15 à 64 ans (en %)
  •  
    Population aged 65+

Santé sexuelle et reproductive

Part des naissances encadrées par un personnel de santé qualifié, %, 2014-2019
  •  
    Part des naissances encadrées par un personnel de santé qualifié

Planification familiale

Proportion of demand satisfied with modern methods, women aged 15-49, per cent, 2022
  •  
    Modern method  

Éducation

Total net enrolment rate, percent

Gender, Rights, and Human Capital

Pratiques nuisibles

Key results of India in 2021 View more
global results icons 2.3

Integration of sexual and reproductive health of adolescents and youth into strategies of sectors apart from health sector

At least two sectors (other than health) had strategies which integrated the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents and youth
global results icons 9.3

Data on gender-based violence

National systems were in place to collect and disseminate data on the incidence of gender-based violence
global results icons 6.1

Life skills programmes for girls

2,435,029
Marginalized girls were reached with health, social and economic asset-building programmes
global results icons 10.3

Advocacy platforms against harmful social norms

4
Communities developed advocacy platforms to eliminate discriminatory gender and sociocultural norms which affect women and girls
global results icons 12.2

Child, early and forced marriage

1,623,222
Girls received, with support from UNFPA, prevention, protection services, and/or care related to child, early, and forced marriage
Demographic Dividend: India View more

Population Pyramid

females
males
Population in thousands

Espérance de vie

Total fertility rate

Select year range
Year: 2018 Note: Years 2017 to 2100 are projected data.
i
Source: United Nations, Population Division, World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision

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