LA GUAIRA, Venezuela – “I saw the building collapse, floor by floor. You could hear people screaming and calling for help,” said Roberto Rodríguez, 24, who survived two catastrophic earthquakes of magnitudes 7.2 and 7.5 that struck the central-northern region of Venezuela on 24 June.
Mr. Rodríguez had just returned home but had yet to reach his apartment. “Bricks and pieces of debris started falling on me. I took off running, saw other people, and shouted, ‘Run, run!’ At that very moment, the entire building came crashing down,” he told UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund, which is the UN’s sexual and reproductive health agency.
“My partner was trapped under the rubble. She was pinned down from her feet downward, and the neighbours immediately began helping to get her out. It took us about two hours to free her.”
Although his partner, Darya Morales, was found and treated for her injuries, both Mr. Rodríguez’s father and young sister died in the disaster.
Almost 5,000 people have been killed and over 16,000 injured, while thousands still remain unaccounted for. An estimated 18,000 people have lost their homes, with temporary shelters set up for those displaced. Mr. Rodríguez and his partner Ms. Morales, 20, are currently staying at one set up at the José María Vargas sports complex, along with over 1,000 other displaced people.
Hope amid turmoil
Ms. Morales received medical care and health and sanitary supplies from UNFPA – as well as a welcome surprise. “While we were here, on July 2, my father’s birthday, we found out through my partner’s medical examinations that she is pregnant,” said Mr. Rodríguez.
“Nothing happened to the baby, even after she fell from the sixth floor of a 12-story building and was trapped from the waist down under so much rubble. I consider it a true miracle.”
Ms. Morales is among those receiving prenatal care from a UNFPA-supported clinic in the shelter. In coordination with national authorities, UNFPA is providing vital sexual and reproductive health services across three shelters in Caracas, La Guaira and Miranda. This includes prenatal consultations, distribution of contraceptive methods, testing for sexually transmitted infections, and referrals to hospitals for obstetric emergencies.
The support networks holding communities together
Among the volunteers is Yoseys Escalona, 40, who is also sheltering at the José María Vargas sports complex along with her husband and son. “In the tent I'm staying in, twelve families live together. The number varies – some have fifteen, others twenty, and some have as many as twenty five families.”
She described her group as “one family,” with the women spearheading efforts to help people get back on their feet. “We are always looking for ways to help and support one another,” she told UNFPA. “So many women keep moving forward despite the pain, even after losing their homes, even after losing a family member.”
Like most survivors of the earthquakes, more than two weeks later Ms. Escalona has yet to return home. Over 20,000 people have sought refuge in more than 100 temporary shelters, where overcrowding, limited essential services, family separation and rising psychosocial distress are exacerbating protection risks.
As the designated representative of her tent, Ms. Escalona has become an ally in raising awareness of gender-based violence. Through information sessions held by UNFPA and partners, she has learned about the services available to survivors and where to take them to access treatment, psychosocial support, case management and legal counselling.
“As in all humanitarian crises, strengthening gender-based violence prevention and ensuring safe access to survivor-centred services is critical,” said Eugenia Sekler, who heads UNFPA’s office in Venezuela. “We are distributing medical supplies to health providers for the clinical management of rape, as well as undertaking assessments at the shelters and working with the Government and partners to strengthen safety measures.”
Mobilizing from response to recovery
![A broad image of destruction wrought by an earthquake in Venezuela shows the rubble of collapsed buildings, on top of which two men are standing. The ocean is visible in the background.]](/sites/default/files/inline-images/UP13IJO%201000x560.jpg)
Ms. Escalona fears the wider ramifications of the crisis will ripple on much longer still. “There are mothers here who have lost everything,” she said. “And when I say everything, I mean everything: their home, their mother, their children and their husband. Some are completely alone. Now they don't have a home, they have nothing, but they're alive.”
UNFPA is calling for US$10 million to sustain its interventions for the first three months of the emergency response. In addition to ensuring critical health services and gender-based violence protection, shipments of essential reproductive health supplies and medical equipment are being mobilized to support affected communities.
