India Humanitarian Emergency

India is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world. It is estimated that 60 percent of the country is vulnerable to earthquakes and 70 percent to floods. The intensity and frequency of natural disasters have increased in the last decade, often leaving large numbers of people in need of humanitarian assistance. Heightened vulnerability to natural hazards is associated with population growth, urbanisation, industrialisation, environmental degradation and climate change. Additionally, persistent gender inequalities, early marriage and early pregnancy contribute to high maternal morbidity and mortality. In India, UN agencies can support relief efforts only upon direct request from the National and/or State Government. When assistance is requested, UNFPA supports national and sub-national authorities with the provision of sexual and reproductive health services and distributes dignity kits to meet the urgent hygiene needs of affected people.