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äõæÞÔÊ ÈÇÓÊÝÇÖÉ Ýí ÇáãÄáÝÇÊ ÇáãÎÊáÝÉ ÎÕÇÆÕ ÞÇÚÏÉ ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ æÃæÌå ÇáÞÕæÑ ÝíåÇ. æãä Ðáß ãËáÇð: Montgomery, M. R.¡ æÂÎÑæä¡ ÇáÝÑíÞ ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáÚæÇãá ÇáÏíäÇãíÉ ÇáÍÖÑíÉ¡ ÇáãÌáÓ ÇáÞæãí ááÈÍæË (ÇáãÍÑÑæä). 2003. Cities Transformed: Demographic Change and Its Implications in the Developing World¡ ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 128-153. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ãØÈÚÉ ÇáÃßÇÏíãíÇÊ ÇáÞæãíɺ æSatterthwaite, D. 2005.The Scale of Urban Change Worldwide 1950-2000 and Its Underpinnings. æÑÞÉ ãäÇÞÔÉ ÈÔÃä ÇáãÓÊæØäÇÊ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ. ÇáÑÞã Urban 01. áäÏä: ÇáãÚåÏ ÇáÏæáí ááÈíÆÉ æÇáÊäãíÉ. |
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ÊÓÊäÏ ÇáÇÊÌÇåÇÊ ÇáÊí ÊÑÏ ãäÇÞÔÊåÇ åäÇ Åáì ÇáÊÞÏíÑÇÊ æÇáÅÓÞÇØÇÊ ÇáÑÓãíÉ ááÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. (ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2006). æãä Çáãåã ÇáÊÔÏíÏ Úáì Ãä åÐå ÇáÅÓÞÇØÇÊ áíÓÊ ÊßåäÇÊ. ÝÇáÇÊÌÇåÇÊ ÇáãÚÑæÖÉ Ýí åÐÇ ÇáÞÓã ÊÓÊäÏ ÈæÌå ÚÇã Åáì ÃÏáÉ ãÇÏíÉ¡ æáßä ãÓÊæíÇÊåÇ ÇáÝÚáíÉ ÞÏ ÊÊÝÇæÊ. æãä Çáããßä Ãä ÊÛíÑ ÚæÇãá ßËíÑÉ ãÓÇÑ Çáäãæ ÇáÍÖÑí ÈãÑæÑ ÇáæÞÊ. æíÊÖÍ ãä ÇÓÊÚÑÇÖÇÊ ÇáÅÓÞÇØÇÊ ÇáÎÇÕÉ ÈÇáÚÞæÏ ÇáÃÎíÑÉ ÃäåÇ ßÇäÊ Êãíá Åáì ÊÕæíÑ Çáäãæ ÇáÍÖÑí ÈÃßÈÑ ãä ÍÌãå ÇáÍÞíÞí¡ æÈÎÇÕÉ Ýí ÇáãÏä ÇáßÈíÑÉ. æíÑÍÈ ãÚÙã æÇÖÚí ÇáÓíÇÓÇÊ ÈÎÝÖ ãÚÏá Çáäãæ ÇáÍÖÑí ãÓÊÞÈáÇð. æÊÑÏ Ýí ÇáÝÕá 6 ãäÇÞÔÉ áÂáíÇÊ ÍÏæË åÐÇ ÇáÇäÎÝÇÖ ÇáãÍÊãá. |
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| 11- |
“In most cases, high growth rates are an indicator of success rather than failure and most of the world’s largest cities are located in countries with the world’s largest economies.” — Cohen 2006, p. 69. |
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