ÍÇáÉ ÓßÇä ÇáÚÇáã 2006 UNFPA

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1- ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä. 2005. “The Case for Investing in Young People as part of a National Poverty Reduction Strategy”. ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä. äíæíæÑß.

2- ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí. 2003. “Arab Human Development Report 2002”. ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 30.

3- La Cava, G., C. Clert and P. Lytle “Investing in Youth Empowerment and Inclusion: A Social Development Approach Insights from the ECA and LAC regions” Social Development Papers. ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí. ÇáÊÞÑíÑ ÑÞã 60 / ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2004. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 5.

4- Balbo, M. (ed). 2005. “International Migrants and the City: Bangkok, Berlin, Dakar, Karachi, Johannesburg, Naples, Sao Paolo, Tijuana, Vancouver, Vladivostok.” UN Habitat/Cooperazione Sviluppo/Universita luav di Venezia¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 307.

5- ÇáíæäíÓÝ. 2005. “i Los Chicos Siempre Ganan! [Teenagers always win!]; FIFA – UNICEF Under 17 World Cup Peru 2005; Using the power of football to think about the adolescents who are off the field, too” featured at UNICEF Peru Web site: http://www.unicef.org/peru/media/noticias_017eng.html¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 26 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006.

6- ÇÓÊäÇÏÇð Åáì ãÓÍ ÃÌÑÇå ãÚåÏ ÇáÔÄæä ÇáÚÇãÉ æãäÔæÑ áÏì Baláz, V., A.M. Williams & D. Kollár. 2004. “Temporary versus Permanent Youth Brain Drain: Economic Implications.” International Migration 42 (4). IOM. 3-34.

7- ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2006. “Trends in Total Migrant Stock: the 2005 Revision” (POP/DB/MIG/Rev.2005) ÔÚÈÉ ÇáÓßÇä ÈÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ¡ ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÔÄæä ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 1.

8- ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2006.

9- ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí¡ ÊÞÑíÑ ÓíÕÏÑ áÇÍÞÇð¡ "ÊÞÑíÑ ÇáÊäãíÉ Ýí ÇáÚÇáã 2007¡ ÇáÊäãíÉ æÇáÌíá ÇáÞÇÏã"¡ ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ.

10- Olimova, S. and I. Bosc. 2003. “Labour Migration from Tajikistan” ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ æãÑßÒ ÇáÔÑÞ ááÈÍæË ÇáÚáãíÉ. ÊãæÒ/íæáíå 2003.

11- áÌäÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ áÃãÑíßÇ ÇááÇÊíäíÉ æãäØÞÉ ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáßÇÑíÈí. 2004. “La Juventud en Iberoamerica, Tendencias y Urgencias” UN CEPAL and Organizacion Iberoamericana de la Juventud. ÓäÊíÇÛæ¡ Ôíáí.

12- ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí. ÓíÕÏÑ áÇÍÞÇð.

13- ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2006¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 3.

14- Lloyd, Cynthia B. ed. 2005. “ Growing up Global: The Changing Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries”. ãÌáÓ ÇáÈÍæË ÇáÞæãí æãÚåÏ ÇáØÈ ÇáÊÇÈÚ ááÃßÇÏíãíÇÊ ÇáÞæãíÉ Ü ãØÈÚÉ ÇáÃßÇÏíãíÇÊ ÇáÞæãíÉ¡ æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ.

15- Lloyd. ed. 2005. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 313.

16- Action Canada for Population and Development and the Colegio de Michoacán. 2002. “Migrant Children: Human Rights, Protection and Services in the Member Countries of the Regional Conference on Migration: The Mexico-Canada Joint Study on Migrant Children in the Region.” Action Canada for Population and Development and the Colegio de Michoacán¡ ÊÔÑíä ÇáÃæá/ÃßÊæÈÑ 2002¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 10.

17- Action Canada for Population and Development and the Colegio de Michoacán. 2002. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 11.

18- Action Canada for Population and Development and the Colegio de Michoacán. 2002.

19- Caouette, Therese M. 2001. “Small Dreams Beyond Reach: The Lives of Migrant Children and Youth. Along the Borders of China, Myanmar and Thailand”. ãÔÑæÚ ÈÍæË ÊÔÇÑßíÉ áãäÙãÉ ÅäÞÇÐ ÇáØÝæáÉ (ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ). ÇáÕÝÍÉ 45.

20- äÔÑÉ ÃäÈÇÁ åíÆÉ ÇáÅÐÇÚÉ ÇáÈÑíØÇäíÉ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ. “African Migrants’ elusive dream” Èí Èí Óí äíæÒ¡ 26 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2004.

21- ÊÑÏ ÅÝÇÏÇÊ Úä ÇÍÊÌÇÒ æÊÑÍíá ÇáÞÕøÑ ÛíÑ ÇáãÕÍæÈíä æÇáÐíä áÇ ÊæÌÏ áÏíåã ÇáæËÇÆÞ ÇááÇÒãÉ Ýí ãÕÇÏÑ ÔÊì¡ ãä ÈíäåÇ: Canada for Population and Development and the Colegio de Michoacán. 2002. ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 17 æ 18 æ Human Rights Watch. “World Report 2002”. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: http://www.hrw.org/wr2k2/children.html¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 23 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006.

22- Adjei, Elizabeth. 2006 “Impact of female migration on countries of origin: the case of Ghana” Ü ÈÍË ãä ÍáÞÉ Úãá ãÔÊÑßÉ Èíä ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä æÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ ÈÔÃä åÌÑÉ ÇáÅäÇË¡ äíæíæÑß¡ 2-3 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006.

23- King, Russell, and Vullnetari, Julie. 2003. “Migration and Development in Albania”¡ æÑÞÉ Úãá ÕÇÏÑÉ Úä ãÑßÒ ÈÍæË ÇáÊäãíÉ Úä ÇáåÌÑÉ æÇáÚæáãÉ æÇáÝÞÑ. ãÑßÒ ÓÇÓßÓ áÈÍæË ÇáåÌÑÉ. ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 27-29.

24- Zachariah, K.C. and S. Irudaya Rajan. 2001. “Gender Dimensions of Migration in Kerala: Macro and Micro Evidence - A subtle transformation has occurred among the wives of the migrants that will leave a lasting imprint on Keralan society.” in Asia-Pacific Population Journal¡ Ãíáæá/ÓÈÊãÈÑ 2001. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 49.

25- Adepoju, Aderanti. 2005 “Migration in West Africa” Global Commission on International Migration. Ãíáæá/ÓÈÊãÈÑ 2005. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 1.

26- Silvia Scarpa, 2005. “Child Trafficking: The Worst Face of the World.” Global Migration Perspectives, No. 40¡ Ãíáæá/ÓÈÊãÈÑ 2005. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 8.

ÃÏÇãÇ

1- ãßÊÈ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÛÑÈ ÃÝÑíÞíÇ. 2005. "ÈØÇáÉ ÇáÔÈÇÈ æÇäÚÏÇã ÇáÃãä ÇáÅÞáíãí Ýí ÛÑÈ ÃÝÑíÞíÇ". æÑÞÉ ÞÖÇíÇ ãßÊÈ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÛÑÈ ÃÝÑíÞíÇ. ßÇäæä ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 5.

2- ãÞÇáÉ ÈÞáã Nick Tattersalla áÍÓÇÈ æßÇáÉ ÑæíÊÑÒ ááÃäÈÇÁ. 2006. “Mauritania, Spain scramble to stem migrant crisis”. 17 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: http://today.reuters.com/News/CrisesArticle.aspx?storyId=L17510705¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 14 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006.

3- Kabbani, N. and E. Kothari. 2005. “Youth Employment in the MENA Region: A Situational Assessment.” Social Protection Discussion Paper N 0534. ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí. Ãíáæá/ÓÈÊãÈÑ 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 3.

4- ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. 2005. “Youth: Pathways to decent work” Report VI: Promoting youth employment – Tackling the challenge International Labour Conference, 93rd Session, 2005¡ ÇáÈäÏ ÇáÓÇÏÓ Ýí ÌÏæá ÇáÃÚãÇá. ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ¡ ÌäíÝ¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 6.

5- ÇáíæäíÓíÝ. 2000. Ýí “Investing in Youth Empowerment and Inclusion: A Social Development Approach”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 3.

6- ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 4.

7- ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ 2005.

äæÑÇíÏÇ

1- ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. 2004. Facts on Child Labour. æÊÞÏÑ ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ Ãä ÇáÎÏãÉ ÇáãäÒáíÉ åí ÃßËÑ Ôßá ãä ÃÔßÇá Úãá ÇáØÝá ÔíæÚÇð ÈÇáäÓÈÉ ááÝÊíÇÊ Ïæä Óä ÇáÓÇÏÓÉ ÚÔÑÉ. ÌäíÝ. ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ.

2- ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä. 2005. "ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ æÇáÛÇíÇÊ ÇáÅäãÇÆíÉ ááÃáÝíÉ: æÑÞÇÊ ãÎÊÇÑÉ áÇÌÊãÇÚ ÝÑíÞ ÎÈÑÇÁ ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä". äíæíæÑß: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä 2005.

3- ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí. 2006. Fact Sheet: Migration, Remittance and Female Migrant Workers. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTINDONESIA/Resources/
fact_sheet-migrant_workers_en_jan06.pdf¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 25 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006.

4- Asis, Maruja M.B. 2006. “The Gender Dimensions of Labor Migration in Asia.”. ãÑßÒ ÓßÇáÇÈÑíäí ááåÌÑÉ Ü ãÇäíáÇ. ÈÍË ÚõÑÖ Ýí ÇáÏæÑÉ ÇáÎãÓíä ááÌäÉ æÖÚ ÇáãÑÃÉ. äíæíæÑß¡ 27 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ Ü 10 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006.

5- Human Rights Watch. 2004. Bad Dreams: Exploitation and Abuse of Migrant Workers in Saudi Arabia. New York: Human Rights Watch. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 47.

6- Moreno-Fontes Chammartin. 2005.

7- UNIFEM. Brochure “Gendered Vulnerabilities, Discrimination and Abuse throughout the Migration Cycle and its Impacts”

8- Human Rights Watch. 2004. Child Domestics: The World’s Invisible Workers. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: hrw.org/English/docs/2004/06/10/africa8789_txt.htm, ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 7 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006.

ßÇßíäíÇ

1-ÇáØáÈÉ ÇáÐíä íäÊÞáæä áßí íæÇÕáæÇ ÏÑÇÓÊåã Ýí ÇáÎÇÑÌ áÇ íÚÊÈÑæä ÈÇáÖÑæÑÉ ãåÇÌÑíä.

2- ÇáíæäÓßæ. 2006. Global Education Digest 2006: Comparing Education Statistics Across the World. ãÚåÏ ÇáíæäÓßæ ááÅÍÕÇÁÇÊ¡ ãæäÊÑíÇá¡ ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÔÈßÉ ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: http://www.uis.unesco.org/TEMPLATE/pdf/ged/2006/GED2006.pdf ¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 6 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 33 æ 34.

3- Lloyd, Cynthia B. ed. 2005. “ Growing up Global: The Changing Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries”¡ ÇáãÌáÓ ÇáÞæãí ááÈÍæË æÇáãÚåÏ ÇáØÈí ááÃßÇÏíãíÇÊ ÇáÞæãíÉ Ü ãØÈÚÉ ÇáÃßÇÏíãíÇÊ ÇáÞæãíÉ¡ æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ¡ ÕÝÍÉ 4.

4- Lloyd. 2005.

5- Lloyd. 2005. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 72.

6- ÇáíæäÓßæ 2006.

7- ÇáíæäÓßæ 2006¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 34.

8- ÇáíæäÓßæ 2006¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 35.

9- ÇáíæäÓßæ 2006¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 37.

10- ÇáíæäÓßæ 2006¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 20.

11- ÇáíæäÓßæ 2006¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 39.

12- ÇáíæäÓßæ 2006¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 40.

13- áÌäÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ áÛÑÈ ÂÓíÇ "ÇÓÊÚÑÇÖ ÍÇáÉ ÇáÔÈÇÈ Ýí ãäØÞÉ ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ áÛÑÈ ÂÓíÇ ãä ãäÙæÑ ÊäãíÉ ÇáãæÇÑÏ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ"¡ äíæíæÑß¡ ßÇäæä ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2000¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 18 æ 23.

14- ÇáíæäÓßæ 2006¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 41.

15- ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. "ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ æÇáÊäãíÉ"¡ ÊÞÑíÑ ÇáÃãíä ÇáÚÇã. ÇáÏæÑÉ ÇáÓÊæä ááÌãÚíÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ. ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 14.

ÅÏäÇ

1- AVERT, HIV AIDS in Zambia, the epidemic and its impact. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: http://www.avert.org/aids-zambia.htm¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 15 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006.

2- áãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. 2004. ÕÍíÝÉ ãÚáæãÇÊ ÈÑÇãÌ. ÊäÞøõá ÇáÓßÇä æÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ. ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. ÌäíÝ. http://www.iom.int/documents/publication/en/iom_hiv_brochure_july_2004.pdf¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 30 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006.

3- ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ. 2004. "ÊÞÑíÑ Úä æÈÇÁ ÇáÅíÏÒ ÇáÚÇáãí 2004" ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ. ÌäíÝ. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 93.

4- ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ áÕÍÉ ÇáÃÓÑÉ. "ÇáæÞÇíÉ ãä ÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ Èíä ÇáÓßÇä ÇáãÊäÞáíä"¡ ÊÍÞíÞ ÅÎÈÇÑí. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: http://www.fhi.org/en/HIVAIDS/pub/fact/mobilepop.htm¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 5 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006.

5- ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ¡ æÇáíæäíÓíÝ æÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáÅíÏÒ. 2004. "ÃØÝÇá Úáì ÇáÍÇÝÉ 2004: ÊÞÑíÑ ãÔÊÑß Úä ÇáÊÞÏíÑÇÊ ÇáÌÏíÏÉ ááÃíÊÇã æÅØÇÑ ááÚãá". ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: www.unicef.org/publications/index_22212.html¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 15 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006.

6- ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä. CST Bangkok ÈÇäßæß. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:http://cst.bangkok.unfpa.org/393_2233.asp¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 15 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006.

äÊÇáíÇ

1- ÇáíæäíÓíÝ. 2004. “A Child-Rights Approach on International Migration and Trafficking: A UNICEF Perspective.”. ãäÙãÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááØÝæáÉ¡ (UN/POP/MIG/2004/9)¡ 18 ÊÔÑíä ÇáÃæá/ÃßÊæÈÑ 2004. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 56.

2- ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. 2002. “A Future Without Child Labour”¡ ÌäíÝ: ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 32.

3- Silvia Scarpa, 2005. “Child Trafficking: The Worst Face of the World.” Global Migration Perspectives, No. 40¡ Ãíáæá/ÓÈÊãÈÑ 2005.

4- Scarpa. 2005.

5- International Federation Terre des Hommes, FRCCF and Casa Dei Diritti Sociali Focus. 2005. “An Increase in Prostitution among Romanian Minors in Rome: Results of a Three-Month Research Project on Unaccompanied Romanian Children in Rome”. Terre des Hommes Foundation.

6- Scarpa. 2005.

7- Scarpa. 2005.

8- Scarpa. 2005.

9- Scarpa. 2005.

10- Taylor and Aghatise. 2002. “Employment Creation for Youth in Africa: The Gender Dimension” ÌÇãÚÉ Èää¡ ßÇäæä ÇáËÇäí/íäÇíÑ 2003¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 8.

11- ÇáíæäíÓíÝ. 2004. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 3.

12- ÇáíæäíÓíÝ. 2004. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 57.

13- ÇáíæäíÓíÝ. 2004. ÇáÕÝÍÉ43.

14- ÇáíæäíÓíÝ. 2004.

ÈíÈí

1- ãäÙãÉ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ. 2006. “Working Together for Health: The World Health Report 2006”¡ ãäÙãÉ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ¡ ÌäíÝ¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 101.

2- Åáì ÇáÈáÏÇä ÇáÃÚÖÇÁ Ýí ãäÙãÉ ÇáÊÚÇæä æÇáÊäãíÉ Ýí ÇáãíÏÇä ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏí.

3- Mishra, Prachi. 2006. “Emigration and Brain Drain: Evidence From the Caribbean”. ÕäÏæÞ ÇáäÞÏ ÇáÏæáí¡ æÑÞÉ ÇáÚãá WP/06/25¡ ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 5 æ 16 æ 17.

4- ãäÙãÉ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ. 2006. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 102.

5- ãäÙãÉ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ. 2006. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 98.

6- ãäÙãÉ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ. 2006. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 99.

7- Bump, Micah. 2006. “Ghana: Searching for Opportunities at Home and Abroad”¡ æÞÏ äÔÑå ãÚåÏ ÏÑÇÓÉ ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ. ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006¡ ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: http://www.migrationinformation.org/Profiles/display.cfm?ID=381¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 23 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006.

8- ãäÙãÉ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ. 2006. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 101.

9- ãäÙãÉ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ. 2006.

ÎÏíÌÉ

1- ÊæÌÏ áÏì åæáäÏÇ ÞæÇäíä ÕÇÑãÉ ÊÍÙÑ ããÇÑÓÉ ÏÝÚ ÃÌÑ ÛíÑ ãÊÓÇæò ááÑÌÇá æÇáäÓÇÁ ãÞÇÈá ÃÏÇÁ äÝÓ ÇáÚãá. æÞÏ ÊÈíä ãä ÈÍË ÃÌÑÊå æÒÇÑÉ ÇáÔÄæä ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ æÇáÚãÇáÉ Ýí åæáäÏÇ Ýí ÚÇã 2003 æÌæÏ ÝÑæÞ Ýí ÇáãÏÝæÚÇÊ Èíä ÇáÑÌÇá æÇáäÓÇÁ Ýí ÈÚÖ ÇáÍÇáÇÊ Úáì ÇáÑÛã ãä ÇáÞÇäæä.

2- ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ. “Migration in an Interconnected World: New Directions for action.”. ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ. ÊÔÑíä ÇáÃæá/ÃßÊæÈÑ 2005.

3- Bledsoe, C. 2004. “Reproduction at the Margins: Migration and Legitimacy in the New Europe.” Demographic Research¡ ÇáãÌãæÚÉ ÇáÎÇÕÉ 3¡ ÇáãÇÏÉ 4¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 104.

4- ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä¡ ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ æÇáÛÇíÇÊ ÇáÅäãÇÆíÉ ááÃáÝíÉ: æÑÞÇÊ ÎÇÕÉ áÇÌÊãÇÚ ÝÑíÞ ÎÈÑÇÁ ÇáÕäÏæÞ. ãÑÇßÔ¡ ÇáãÛÑÈ. ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 92.

5- ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä¡ 2005.

6- Berry, John B¡ æÂÎÑæä¡ 2006. Immigrant Youth in Cultural Transition: Acculturation, Identity, and Adaptation Across National Contexts, Manwah New Jersey, LEA Publishers¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 221.

7- Berry 2006.

8- Martin, Philip. L., “Managing Migration in the 21st Century”¡ ãÚåÏ ÇáÏÑÇÓÇÊ ÇáÃæÑæÈíÉ¡ ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáåÌÑÉ æÇáÇäÏãÇÌ ÇáãÞÇÑä¡ ÌÇãÚÉ ßÇáíÝæÑäíÇ¡ ÈíÑßáí¡ 2002¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 15.

9- EU 2004 Policy Briefs Ü ÇáÇÊÍÇÏ ÇáÃæÑæÈí¡ 2004. Policy Briefs: The Ministerial Integration Conference on “Turning Principles into Actions”, Groningen¡ 9 – 11 ÊÔÑíä ÇáËÇäí/äæÝãÈÑ 2004. “Radicalisation & European Ethnic Minority Youth”¡ ÈÞáã Hunter Shireen ¡ 2004. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 38.

10- EU 2004 Policy Briefs. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 41.

11- Spencer, Sarah. 2005. “The Challenge of Integration in Europe” Chapter for “Managing Migration: A Policy Agenda for Economic Progress and Social Cohesion.” Ed. Papademetriou, D. G. ãÚåÏ ÓíÇÓÇÊ ÇáåÌÑÉ¡ æÇÔäØä¡ 2006.

12- Spencer 2005.

13- Integrated Strategies for Children and Young People in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods, ãÄÊãÑ ÃæÑæÈí¡ 23-25 ÊÔÑíä ÇáËÇäí/äæÝãÈÑ 2004¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 43.

14- ãæÞÚ ãÌáÓ ÃæÑæÈÇ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 31 ßÇäæä ÇáËÇäí/íäÇíÑ 2006¡ ãÄÊãÑ "ÇáÓíÇÓÇÊ ÇáãÊßÇãáÉ Ýí ÃæÑæÈÇ ÈÔÃä ÇáØÝæáÉ æÇáÔÈÇÈ Ü ÇÍÊíÇÌÇÊ ÇáÃÍíÇÁ ÇáãÍÑæãÉ"¡ ÓÊÑÇÊÓÈæÑÛ¡ 30 ßÇäæä ÇáËÇäí/íäÇíÑ Ü 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006¡ www.coe.int/t/dc/press/news/20060130.

ÑíÊÔÇÑÏ

1- ãÝæÖ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÓÇãí áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. 2006. “2005 Global Refugee Trends: Statistical Overview of Populations of Refugees, Asylum-Seekers, Internally Displaced Persons, Stateless Persons, and Other Persons of Concern to UNHCR.”. ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÓÇãí áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 7. æåäÇß 8.4 ãáÇííä áÇÌÆ ÊÍÊ ãÓÄæáíÉ ãÝæÖ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÓÇãí áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä æ 4.3 ãáÇííä ÂÎÑæä ÊÍÊ ãÓÄæáíÉ ÇáÃæäÑæÇ. æíÞÏÑ Ãä ÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÃØÝÇá Ïæä Óä ÇáËÇãäÉ ÚÔÑÉ íãËáæä ãÇ íÞÑÈ ãä äÕÝ åÐíä ÇáãÌãæÚíä. æÈÇáäÓÈÉ ááÃæäÑæÇ ÊÓÊäÏ ÊÞÏíÑÇÊ äÓÈÉ ÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÃØÝÇá Åáì ÈíÇäÇÊ ÓäÉ 2000 (æåí ÃÍÏË ÈíÇäÇÊ ãÊÇÍÉ). ÇáÃæäÑæÇ. ãæÌÒÇÊ ÅÍÕÇÆíÉ.

2- Newman, Jesse. 2005. "æÑÞÉ ãÚáæãÇÊ ÃÓÇÓíÉ ÈÚäæÇä “Protection Through Participation” ãä ÃÌá ãÄÊãÑ “Voices out of Conflict: Young People Affected by Forced Migration and Political Crisis”¡ Cumberland Lodge¡ 26-28 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2004. RSC Working Paper No. 20. ÃßÓÝæÑÏ: ãÑßÒ ÏÑÇÓÇÊ ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: http://www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/PDFs/workingpaper20.pdf¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006.

3- ãäÙãÉ ÅäÞÇÐ ÇáØÝæáÉ. 2005. “Protecting Children in Emergencies: Escalating Threats to Children Must Be Addressed.” Policy Brief 1.1 (2005). æíÓÊÈæÑÊ: ãäÙãÉ ÅäÞÇÐ ÇáØÝæáÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: http://www.savethechildren.org/advocacy/images/policy_brief_final.pdf¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006.

4- ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2004. Our Bodies—Their Battle Ground: Gender-Based Violence in Conflict Zones. äíæíæÑß: ãßÊÈ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÊäÓíÞ ÇáÔÄæä ÇáÅäÓÇäíÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: http://www.irinnews.org/webspecials/GBV/feahea.asp¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006.

5- Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium. 2005. Adolescent Refugee Reproductive Health. äíæíæÑß:Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: http://www.rhrc.org/pdf/adolesce.pdf¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006.

6- Barker, Gary and Christine Ricardo. 2005. “Young Men and the Construction of Masculinity in Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for HIV/AIDS, Conflict, and Violence.” The World Bank Social Development Papers: Conflict Prevention & Reconstruction - Paper No. 26, June 2005.

ÑÇÌíäí

1- Zachariah, K.C. and S. Irudaya Rajan. 2001. “Gender Dimensions of Migration in Kerala: Macro and Micro Evidence - A subtle transformation has occurred among the wives of the migrants that will leave a lasting imprint on Keralan society.” in Asia-Pacific Population Journal, Ãíáæá/ÓÈÊãÈÑ 2001.

2- ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí. 2005. “When Money Really Matters – Remittances Vital to South Asia.”
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/
0,,contentMDK:20587408~menuPK:324175~pagePK:146736~piPK:146830~theSitePK:
223547,00.html, ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 16 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006.

3- ÇáäÇÊÌ ÇáãÍáí ÇáÅÌãÇáí.

4- Mishra, Prachi. 2006. “Emigration and Brain Drain: Evidence from the Caribbean.”. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: æÑÞÉ Úãá áÕäÏæÞ ÇáäÞÏ ÇáÏæáí (WP/06/25).

5- Mishra. 2006.

6- ÊÞÏÑ áÌäÉ ÇáÝáÈíäííä ÝíãÇ æÑÇÁ ÇáÈÍÇÑ æÌæÏ 30 ãáíæä ÝáÈíäí¡ Ãí äÓÈÉ ÊÊÑÇæÍ ãä 34 Åáì 55% ãä ãÌãæÚ ÇáÓßÇä¡ íÚÊãÏæä ãÈÇÔÑÉ Úáì ÇáÊÍæíáÇÊ ÇáãÇáíÉ ãä ÇáÚãÇá ÇáãæÌæÏíä ÝíãÇ æÑÇÁ ÇáÈÍÇÑ (1997). áÌäÉ ÇáÝáÈíäííä ÝíãÇ æÑÇÁ ÇáÈÍÇÑ ÈÔÃä ÇáÊÍæíáÇÊ ÇáãÇáíÉ: 10.6 ÈáÇííä ÏæáÇÑ Ýí ÓäÉ 2005. æßÇä ÚÏÏ ÇáÝáÈíäííä ÇáÚÇãáíä ÝíãÇ æÑÇÁ ÇáÈÍÇÑ Ýí ÓäÉ 2005 íÈáÛ 000 677 81 9 ¡ ßÇäÊ ÇáäÓÇÁ íãËáä 72% ãäåã.

7- Black, Richard. 2003. “Soaring Remittances Raises New Issues”. ÊÍÞíÞ ÅÎÈÇÑí¡ Migration Information Source¡ æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ. ãÚåÏ ÓíÇÓÇÊ ÇáåÌÑÉ¡ ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2003¡ ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:http://www.migrationinformation.org/about.cfm, ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 15 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006.

8- áÌäÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ áÃãÑíßÇ ÇááÇÊíäíÉ æãäØÞÉ ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáßÇÑíÈí. 2006. Social Panorama of Latin America 2005. ÓÇäÊíÇÛæ: áÌäÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ áÃãÑíßÇ ÇááÇÊíäíÉ æãäØÞÉ ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáßÇÑíÈí.

9- áÌäÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ áÃãÑíßÇ ÇááÇÊíäíÉ æãäØÞÉ ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáßÇÑíÈí¡ 2006.

10- Lindley, Anna. 2005. “Influence of Remittances and Diaspora Donations on Education.”. ÈÍË ÚõÑÖ Ýí ãÄÊãÑ ÈÔÃä ÇáÊÍæíáÇÊ ÇáãÇáíÉ ãä ÇáÕæãÇáííä¡ æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ¡ 1-2 ßÇäæä ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2005. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/html/FinancialSectorWeb.nsf/(attachmentweb)
/LindleyConferencePaper/$FILE/LindleyConferencePaper.pdf¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 16 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006.

11- Bosc, Igor and Saodat Olimova. 2003. “Labour Migration from Tajikistan.”. ÌäíÝ: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ ÈÇáÊÚÇæä ãÚ ãÑßÒ ÇáÔÑÞ ááÈÍæË.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: http://www.iom.int/documents/publication/en/tajik%5Fstudy%5Foct%5F03.pdf¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 16 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006.

12- Andrade-Eekhoff, Katharine. 2006. “Migration and Development in El Salvador: Ideals Versus Reality.” Migration Information Source. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?id=387, ¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 16 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006.

13- áÌäÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ áÃãÑíßÇ ÇááÇÊíäíÉ æãäØÞÉ ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáßÇÑíÈí¡ 2006.

ÝÇáßÇæ

1- ÊÓãì ÃíÖÇð ÓæßÑ "soccer".

2- Kapur, Devesh and John McHale. 2005. “African Soccer Goes Global.” ÊÍÞíÞ ÅÎÈÇÑí: ÕÍíÝÉ : The Globalist. 21 ÊÔÑíä ÇáËÇäí/äæÝãÈÑ 2005. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:http://www.theglobalist.com/StoryId.aspx?StoryId=4915¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 9 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006.

3- Pratt, Terry. 2006. “The Match of the Day Guide to the 2006 World Cup” Interact Publishing. London.

4- Milanovic, Branko. 2006. “Learning About Globalization by Watching A Soccer Game.” ÕÍíÝÉ ÊÇíÈíå¡ 12 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: http://www.carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&id=18064&
prog=zgp&proj=zted. ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 31 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006.

5- http://www.sportnetwork.net/main/s379/st96621.htm

6- Kapur, Devesh and John McHale. 2005.

7- äÔÑÉ ÃäÈÇÁ åíÆÉ ÇáÅÐÇÚÉ ÇáÈÑíØÇäíÉ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ “Blatter condemns European clubs” ¡ 17 ßÇäæä ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2003. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/3326971.stm , ¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 15 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006.

8- “EU: Immigration, Co-Development, Soccer.” ÊÍÞíÞ ÅÎÈÇÑí: ÃäÈÇÁ ÇáåÌÑÉ¡ ÌÇãÚÉ ßÇáíÝæÑäíÇ Ýí ÏíÝíÓ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: http://migration.ucdavis.edu/mn/more.php?id=2326_0_4_0, ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 9 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006.

9- ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå.

10- Kapur, Devesh and John McHale. 2005.

11- Kapur, Devesh and John McHale. 2005.

12- Kapur, Devesh and John McHale. 2005.