|
ÍæÇÔí
|
|
|
|
ÇáãÞÏãÜÉ
| 1- |
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä. 3
Ãíáæá/ÓÈÊãÈÑ 2004. "ÇáåÌÑÉ æÇáÅäÕÇÝ". ÇáÕÝÍÉ 6. ÈíÇä
áËÑíÇ ÃÍãÏ ÚÈíÏ¡ æßíáÉ ÇáÃãíä ÇáÚÇã ááÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
æÇáãÏíÑÉ ÇáÊäÝíÐíÉ áÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä Ýí ãäÊÏì
ÈÑÔáæäÉ¡ ÇáÊäÞáÇÊ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ æÇáåÌÑÉ: ãÄÊãÑ ÚÇáãí: ÊÍÏò
ááÞÑä ÇáÍÇÏí æÇáÚÔÑíä. äíæíæÑß. ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
ááÓßÇä. |
| 2- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2006. ÑÕÏ ÓßÇä
ÇáÚÇáã¡ ãÚ ÇáÊÑßíÒ Úáì ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ æÇáÊäãíÉ: ÊÞÑíÑ
ááÃãíä ÇáÚÇã (E/CN.9/2006/3)¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 129. äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 3- |
Thouez, C. 2004. “The Role of
Civil Society in the Migration Policy Debate,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
5. Global Migration Perspectives. No. 12. ÌäíÝ: ÇááÌäÉ
ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíɺ æ Florini, A. M.
(ed.). 2000. The Third Force: The Rise of Transnational
Civil Society ¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 226. Øæßíæ: ÇáãÑßÒ ÇáíÇÈÇäí
ááÊÈÇÏá ÇáÏæáí ææÇÔäØä: ÕäÏæÞ ßÇÑäíÛí ááÓáÇã ÇáÏæáí.
ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå áÏì: Thouez 2004¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 11¡ ÇáÍÇÔíÉ 27. |
| 4- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 1995. ÇáÓßÇä
æÇáÊäãíÉ. ÇáãÌáÏ 1: ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÚãá ÇáãÚÊãÏ Ýí ÇáãÄÊãÑ
ÇáÏæáí ááÓßÇä æÇáÊäãíÉ: ÇáÞÇåÑÉ: 5-13 Ãíáæá/ÓÈÊãÈÑ 1994¡
ÇáåÏÝ 10-2 (Ã). äíæíæÑß: ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáãÚáæãÇÊ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ
æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ æÊÍáíá ÇáÓíÇÓÇÊ¡ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 5- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå. |
| 6- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2005: Ýí Ìæ ãä
ÇáÍÑíÉ ÃÝÓÍ: ÕæÈ ÇáÊäãíÉ æÇáÃãä æÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä ááÌãíÚ:
ÊÞÑíÑ ÇáÃãíä ÇáÚÇã (A/59/2005)¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 8. äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 7- |
íÈÏí ÇáÎÈÑÇÁ æãäÙãÇÊ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä
ÞáÞÇð ÈÔÃä ÇÍÊãÇá Ãä íÄÏí ÇáÊÔÏíÏ Úáì ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáåÌÑÉ Åáì
ÊÔííÁ ÇáãåÇÌÑíä ÈÏæä ÅíáÇÁ ÇáÇåÊãÇã ÇáæÇÌÈ ááãåÇÌÑíä ãä
ÒÇæíÉ ÇäØÈÇÞ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä Úáíåã. ÇäÙÑ Thouez 2004¡
ÇáÕÝÍÊíä 7 æ14. |
| 8- |
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. 2001. "ãÍæÑ
ÇááÌæÁ Ü ÇáåÌÑÉ: ãäÙæÑÇÊ ãä ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ ÈÔÃä
ÍãÇíÉ ÇááÇÌÆíä æÇáåÌÑÉ"¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 27. ÌäíÝ: ÝÑÚ ÇáåÌÑÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ. ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home/opendoc.pdf?tbl=RSDLEGAL&id=3f33797e6¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 20 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. |
| 9- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2006¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 85. |
ÇáÝÕÜá 1
| 1- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2004. ÏÑÇÓÉ ÇáÍÇáÉ
ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ Ýí ÇáÚÇáã 2004: ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ
(E/2004/75/Rev.1/Add.1, ST/ESA/291/Add.1)¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 3.
äíæíæÑß: ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÔÄæä ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ¡ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 2- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 3 æ 4. |
| 3- |
íõÚÑøóÝ ÇáãåÇÌÑ ÇáÏæáí ÈÃäå: "Ãí
ÔÎÕ íÛíÑ ÈáÏ ÅÞÇãÊå ÇáãÚÊÇÏÉ. ÃãÇ ÈáÏ ÇáÅÞÇãÉ ÇáãÚÊÇÏÉ
áÃí ÔÎÕ Ýåæ ÇáÈáÏ ÇáÐí íÚíÔ Ýíå ÇáÔÎÕ¡ Ãí ÇáÈáÏ ÇáÐí
íßæä Ýíå ááÔÎÕ ãßÇä íÚíÔ Ýíå Ãæ íÞÖí ÚÇÏÉ Ýíå ÝÊÑÉ
ÇáÑÇÍÉ ÇáíæãíÉ. æÇáÓÝÑ ÇáãÄÞÊ Åáì ÇáÎÇÑÌ áÃÛÑÇÖ ÇáÊÑæíÍ
Ãæ ÞÖÇÁ ÇáÚØáÉ Ãæ ÇáÃÚãÇá Ãæ ÇáÚáÇÌ ÇáØÈí Ãæ ÇáÍÌ ÇáÏíäí
áÇ íÊÑÊÈ Úáíå ÍÏæË ÊÛíøõÑ Ýí ÈáÏ ÇáÅÞÇãÉ ÇáãÚÊÇÏÉ".
ÇäÙÑ: ÔÚÈÉ ÇáÅÍÕÇÁÇÊ ÈÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ¡ ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÔÄæä
ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cdb/cdb_dict_xrxx.asp?def_code=336¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 15 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 4- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2006Ã. Trends in
Total Migrant Stock: The 2005 Revision: CD-ROM
Documentation (POP/DB/MIG/Rev.2005/Doc). äíæíæÑß: ÔÚÈÉ
ÇáÓßÇä¡ ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÔÄæä ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ¡ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏɺ æÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2006È. ÑÕÏ ÓßÇä ÇáÚÇáã¡ ãÚ
ÇáÊÑßíÒ Úáì ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ æÇáÊäãíÉ: ÊÞÑíÑ ÇáÃãíä ÇáÚÇã
(E/CN.9/2006/3). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. æåÐå ÇáÃÑÞÇã
ÊõÛÝá ÚÏÏÇð ÛíÑ ãÚÑæÝ ãä ÇáãåÇÌÑíä ÛíÑ ÇáãÓÌáíä¡ ÇáÐíä
ÞÏ íÍÓÈæä Ãæ áÇ íÍÓÈæä Ýí ÇáÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÑÓãíÉ. |
| 5- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2006È¡ ÇáÝÞÑÊÇä 1 æ
23. |
| 6- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2004¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 25. |
| 7- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2006È¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 42. |
| 8- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÝÞÑÊÇä 46 æ 48. |
| 9- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2003. “Trends in
Total Migrant Stock: 1960-2000: The 2003 Revision,”¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 1. ÞÑÕ Èå ÈíÇäÇÊ ææËÇÆÞ. äíæíæÑß: ÔÚÈÉ ÇáÓßÇä¡
ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÔÄæä ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ¡ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 10- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2006È¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 3 æ
4. ÈÚÏ ØÑÍ ÚÏÏ ÇáãÞíãíä ãä ÇÊÍÇÏ ÇáÌãåæÑíÇÊ ÇáÇÔÊÑÇßíÉ
ÇáÓæÝíÇÊíÉ ÇáÓÇÈÞ ÇáÐíä ÃÕÈÍæÇ "ãåÇÌÑíä Ïæáííä" ÚäÏãÇ
ÃÕÈÍÊ Ïæá ÅÞÇãÊåã ãÓÊÞáÉ Ýí ÓäÉ 1991¡ íÕÈÍ ÇáäÞÕÇä ãä 41
ãáíæäÇð Ýí ÇáÝÊÑÉ 1975-1990 Åáì 36 ãáíæäÇð Ýí ÇáÝÊÑÉ
1990-2005. |
| 11- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 4. |
| 12- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 3. |
| 13- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 10. |
| 14- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 4. |
| 15- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. 2005.
World Migration 2005: Costs and Benefits of
International Migration ¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 173. ÓáÓáÉ ÊÞÇÑíÑ
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ Úä ÇáåÌÑÉ Ýí ÇáÚÇáã. ÇáÑÞã 3.
ÌäíÝ: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. |
| 16- |
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä. 2005.
ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ æÇáÛÇíÇÊ ÇáÅäãÇÆíÉ ááÃáÝíÉ: ÃÈÍÇË ãÎÊÇÑÉ
áÇÌÊãÇÚ ÝÑíÞ ÎÈÑÇÁ ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä: ãÑÇßÔ¡
ÇáãÛÑÈ¡ 11 æ 12 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2005. äíæíæÑß: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä. |
| 17- |
ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ. 2005. Migration in an Interconnected World: New
Directions for Action: Report of the Global Commission
on International Migration¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 36. ÌäíÝ: ÇááÌäÉ
ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 18- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ 2005¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 249. |
| 19- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 168. |
| 20- |
ÇäÙÑ Ýí åÐÇ ÇáÕÏÏ Èíä ãÑÇÌÚ ÃÎÑì:
Pellegrino, A. 2004. Migration from Latin America to
Europe: Trends and Policy Challenges. ÓáÓáÉ ÈÍæË ÇáåÌÑÉ
ÇáÊí ÊÕÏÑ Úä ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. ÇáÑÞã 6. ÌäíÝ:
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑɺ æ Martin, P. 2004. “Migration,”¡
ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 447 æ 448. ÇáÝÕá 8 Ýí: Global Crises, Global
Solutions, edited by B. Lomborg. 2004. ßãÈÑíÏÌ¡ ÇáããáßÉ
ÇáãÊÍÏɺ æãÑßÒ ÏÑÇÓÇÊ ÇáåÌÑÉ. 23 ÊÔÑíä ÇáËÇäí/äæÝãÈÑ
2004. “Immigrant Population at Record High in 2004.”
Bulletin of the Center for Immigration Studies. |
| 21- |
Robinson, R. 2005. “Beyond the
State-Bounded Immigrant Incorporation Regime:
Transnational Migrant Communities: Their Potential
Contribution to Canada’s Leadership Role and Influence
in a Globalized World.”. ÈÍË ÃÚÏ ãä ÃÌá ãÄÓÓÉ ææáÊÑ
æÏÇäßä ÛæÑÏä. ÃæÊÇæÇ: ãÚåÏ ÇáÔãÇá Ü ÇáÌäæÈ. |
| 22- |
Pellegrino, A. 2003. La migración
internacional en América Latina y el Carib: tendencies y
perfilies de los migrantes, pp. 21-24. Serie población y
desarrollo No. 35. Santiago, Chile: División de
Poplación, CELADE, Nacion Unidasº æÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2004.
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 154. |
| 23- |
Úáì ÇáäÍæ ÇáæÇÑÏ Ýí ÞæÇÚÏ ÈíÇäÇÊ
ÞØÑíÉ ãÎÊÇÑÉ. æÝíãÇ íÊÚáÞ ÈäÒæÚ ÇáÔÈÇÈ Åáì ÇáåÌÑÉ¡ ÇäÙÑ:
Lloyd, C. B. (ed.). 2005. Growing Up Global: The
Changing Transitions to Adulthood in Developing
Countries¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 313. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ãØÈÚÉ
ÇáÃßÇÏíãíÇÊ ÇáÞæãíÉ. |
| 24- |
Castillo, M. Á. 2003. Migraciones
en el hemisferio: Consecuencias y relación con las
políticas sociales, p. 16. Serie población y desarrollo.
No. 37. Santiago, Chile: División de Población, CELADE,
Naciones Unidas. |
| 25- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2004¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 98. |
| 26- |
Adams, R. H., Jr. 2003.
“International Migration, Remittances and the Brain
Drain: A Study of 24 Labor-Exporting Countries,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
3. æÑÞÉ Úãá ÈÔÃä ÈÍæË ÇáÓíÇÓÇÊ. ÇáÑÞã 3069. æÇÔäØä¡
ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ÔÈßÉ ÇáÍÏ ãä ÇáÝÞÑ æÇáÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ¡ ÝÑíÞ
ÇáÍÏ ãä ÇáÝÞÑ¡ ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí. |
| 27- |
Liang, Z., et al. 2005.
“Cumulative Causation, Market Transition, and Emigration
from China,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 8. ÈÍË ÚõÑÖ Ýí ÇáÏæÑÉ 14 ááãÄÊãÑ
ÇáÓßÇäí ÇáÏæáí ÇáÎÇãÓ æÇáÚÔÑíä¡ ÊæÑ¡ ÝÑäÓÇ¡ 18-23
ÊãæÒ/íæáíå 2005. ÈÇÑíÓ: ÇáÇÊÍÇÏ ÇáÏæáí ááÏÑÇÓÉ ÇáÚáãíÉ
ááÓßÇä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://iussp2005.princeton.edu/download.aspx?submissionId=52177¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 27 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. |
| 28- |
Barré, R, et al. 2004.
“Scientific Diasporas: How can Developing Countries
Benefit from Their Expatriate Scientists and Engineers.”
Institute de Recherche pour le Developement. Paris:
Institut de recherche pour le développement. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå
Ýí: “Brain Strain: Optimising Highly Skilled Migration
from Developing Countries,” p. 9, by B. L. Lowell, A.
Findlay, and E. Stewart. 2004. Asylum and Migration
Working Paper. No. 3. áäÏä: ãÚåÏ ÈÍæË ÇáÓíÇÓÇÊ ÇáÚÇãÉ.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.ippr.org/ecomm/files/brainstrain.pdf¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ
Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 10 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. æÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð:
Sriskandarajah, D. 1 August 2005. “Reassessing the
Impacts of Brain Drain on Developing Countries.”
Migration Information Source. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ãÚåÏ
ÓíÇÓÇÊ ÇáåÌÑÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?ID=324¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 10 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 29- |
Adam 2003¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 18. |
| 30- |
Dovlo, D. 2005. “Migration and
the Health System: Influences on Reaching the MDGs in
Africa (and other LDCs).”. ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 67-79 Ýí: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä 2005. |
| 31- |
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä 2005¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 68. |
| 32- |
ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 24. |
| 33- |
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä
æÇáÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÏæáí áÓíÇÓÇÊ ÇáåÌÑÉ. 2004. ãæÇÌåÉ ÊÍÏíÇÊ
ÇáåÌÑÉ: ÇáÊÞÏã ÇáãÍÑÒ ãäÐ ÇáãÄÊãÑ ÇáÏæáí ááÓßÇä
æÇáÊäãíÉ¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 36. äíæíæÑß æÌäíÝ: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
ááÓßÇä æÇáÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÏæáí áÓíÇÓÇÊ ÇáåÌÑÉ. |
| 34- |
Awases, M., et al. 2004.
Migration of Health Professionals in Six Countries: A
Synthesis. ÈÑÇÒÇÝíá¡ ÇáßæäÛæ: ÇáãßÊÈ ÇáÅÞáíãí áÃÝÑíÞíÇ
ÇáÊÇÈÚ áãäÙãÉ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ. |
| 35- |
ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ
2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 24. æÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð: ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
ÇáãÚäí ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ. 2004. 2004
Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 109¡ ÌäíÝ:
ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ
ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ. |
| 36- |
ÏÑÇÓÉ ãÓÊÔåÏ ÈåÇ áÏì: Thouez, C.
2005. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 46. “The Impact of Remittances on
Development.”. ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 41-52 Ýí: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
ááÓßÇä 2005. æÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð: Lowell, B. L.. 1 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå
2003. “Skilled Migration Abroad or Human Capital
Flight?” Migration Information Source. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ:
ãÚåÏ ÓíÇÓÇÊ ÇáåÌÑÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?ID=135¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 31 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. |
| 37- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2006È¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 78. |
| 38- |
Lowell . 1 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2003. |
| 39- |
Ratha, D. 2003. “Workers’
Remittances: An Important and Stable Source of External
Development Finance,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 158. ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 157-175 Ýí:
Global Development Finance 2003: Striving for Stability
in Development Finance¡ ÇáÕÇÏÑ Úä ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí. 2003.
æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáíº æ Winters, L. A. 2003.
“The Economic Implications of Liberalizing Mode 4
Trade.”. ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 59-92 Ýí: Moving People to Deliver
Services, edited by A. Mattoo and A. Carzaniga 2003.
æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí æãØÈÚÉ ÌÇãÚÉ ÃßÓÝæÑÏ. |
| 40- |
Lowell . 1 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2003. |
| 41- |
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä 2005¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 8. æÌÏíÑ ÈÇáÐßÑ Ãä ãÕØáÍ "ÅåÏÇÑ ÇáßÝÇÁÇÊ" íõÓÊÎÏã
ÃíÖÇð ááÅÔÇÑÉ Åáì Ãä ãåÇÌÑíä Ðæí ßÝÇÁÇÊ ÚÇáíÉ¡ ãä ÞÈíá
ÇáÃØÈÇÁ Ãæ ÇáãÍÇãíä¡ ßËíÑÇð ãÇ íäÊåí Èåã ÇáÃãÑ ÈÃä
íÚãáæÇ ßÓÇÆÞí ÓíÇÑÇÊ ÃÌÑÉ Ãæ ßäÇÏáíä Ýí ÇáÈáÏÇä ÇáÊí
íÞÕÏæäåÇ. ÝÚáì ÓÈíá ÇáãËÇá¡ íõÓÊÎÏã ÇáãÕØáÍ ÈåÐÇ ÇáãÚäì
áÏì: Özden, Ç. 2005. “Educated Migrants: Is There Brain
Waste?”. ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 2027-2044 Ýí: International Migration,
Remittances and the Brain Drain, edited by Ç. Özden and
M. Schiff. 2005. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí. |
| 42- |
íÐßÑ ÇáÈÇÍËæä Ãä ÈÚÖ ÇáÈáÏÇä ÇáÊí
ÊæÌÏ áÏíåÇ ÞÇÚÏÉ æÇÓÚÉ ÇáäØÇÞ æãÑäÉ ãä ÇáãæÇÑÏ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ
æãÓÊæíÇÊ ãäÎÝÖÉ ãä ÊÚáíã ÇáßÈÇÑ æÇáåÌÑÉ¡ ãä ÞÈíá
ÇáÈÑÇÒíá æÇáÕíä¡ ãä ÔÃäåÇ Ãä ÊÓÊÝíÏ ÝÚáÇð ãä ÊÒÇíÏ åÌÑÉ
ÇáãåÇÑÇÊ. ÇäÙÑ¡ Úáì ÓÈíá ÇáãËÇá: Lowell, Findlay, and
Stewart 2004. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 9º æ Beine, M., F. Docquier, and H.
Rapoport. 2003. “Brain Drain and LDCs’ Growth: Winners
and Losers.” IZA Discussion Paper. No. 819. Èæä¡
ÃáãÇäíÇ: ãÚåÏ ÏÑÇÓÉ ÇáÚãá (IZA). ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2006È¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 79. |
| 43- |
O’Neil, K.. 1 Ãíáæá/ÓÈÊãÈÑ 2003.
“Brain Drain and Gain: The Case of Taiwan.” Migration
Information Source. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ãÚåÏ ÓíÇÓÇÊ ÇáåÌÑÉ.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?ID=155¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 31 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. |
| 44- |
Skeldon R. 2005. “Linkages
between Migration and Poverty: The Millennium
Development Goals and Population Mobility,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 59.
ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 55-63 Ýí: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä 2005. |
| 45- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ 2005¡
ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 39 æ 146. |
| 46- |
ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ áÃãÑíßÇ
ÇááÇÊíäíÉ æãäØÞÉ ÇáßÇÑíÈí. 2002. "ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ
æÇáÚæáãÉ"¡ ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 230-232. ÇáÝÕá 8 Ýí: ÇáÚæáãÉ æÇáÊäãíÉ
(LC/G.2157[SES.29/3])¡ ÇáÕÇÏÑ Úä ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ
áÃãÑíßÇ ÇááÇÊíäíÉ æãäØÞÉ ÇáßÇÑíÈí. 2002. ÓäÊíÇÛæ¡ Ôíáí:
ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ áÃãÑíßÇ ÇááÇÊíäíÉ æãäØÞÉ ÇáßÇÑíÈí. |
| 47- |
ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ 2005. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 31. |
| 48- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2004¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 25. |
| 49- |
ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ áÃãÑíßÇ
ÇááÇÊíäíÉ æãäØÞ ÇáßÇÑíÈí 2002º æÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2004¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ ×º æÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ 2005¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 1. |
| 50- |
ÊõÚÑøöÝ ÇáãÇÏÉ 5 ãä ÇáÇÊÝÇÞíÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ ÇáãÊÚáÞÉ ÈÍãÇíÉ ÍÞæÞ ÌãíÚ ÇáÚãÇá ÇáãåÇÌÑíä
æÃÝÑÇÏ ÃÓÑåã ãÕØáÍí ’ÇáãÓÌáíä‘ æ ’ÇáäÙÇãííä‘ Úáì ÇáäÍæ
ÇáÊÇáí: "... ÇáÚãÇá ÇáãåÇÌÑæä æÃÝÑÇÏ ÃÓÑåã: ( Ã)
íõÚÊÈÑæä ãÓÌáíä Ãæ æÖÚåã äÙÇãí ÅÐÇ ßÇä ãÓãæÍÇð áåã ÈÏÎæá
ÇáÏæáÉ ÇáÊí íÚãáæä ÝíåÇ æÈÇáÈÞÇÁ ÝíåÇ æÈããÇÑÓÉ äÔÇØ ÈÃÌÑ
ÝíåÇ ÈãæÌÈ ÞÇäæä Êáß ÇáÏæáÉ æÈãæÌÈ ÇáÇÊÝÇÞÇÊ ÇáÏæáíÉ
ÇáÊí Êßæä Êáß ÇáÏæáÉ ØÑÝÇð ÝíåǺ æ (È) íÚÊÈÑæä ÛíÑ
ãÓÌáíä Ãæ æÖÚåã ÛíÑ äÙÇãí ÅÐÇ áã íãÊËáæÇ ááÔÑæØ ÇáãäÕæÕ
ÚáíåÇ Ýí ÇáÝÞÑÉ ÇáÝÑÚíÉ ( Ã) ãä åÐå ÇáãÇÏÉ". ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 1990. "ÇáÇÊÝÇÞíÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ÇáãÊÚáÞÉ ÈÍãÇíÉ ÍÞæÞ
ÌãíÚ ÇáÚãÇá ÇáãåÇÌÑíä æÃÝÑÇÏ ÃÓÑåã: ÇáÊí ÇÚÊãÏÊåÇ
ÇáÌãÚíÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ Ýí ÏæÑÊåÇ ÇáÎÇãÓÉ æÇáÃÑÈÚíä Ýí 18 ßÇäæä
ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 1990 (A/RES/45/158). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. æáÃÛÑÇÖ åÐÇ ÇáÊÞÑíÑ íõÓÊÎÏã ãÕØáÍÇ ’ÇáãåÇÌÑíä
ÛíÑ ÇáäÙÇãííä‘ æ ’ÇáãåÇÌÑíä ÛíÑ ÇáãÓÌáíä‘ Úáì ÃÓÇÓ Ãä
ßáÇð ãäåãÇ íÚäí äÝÓ ÇáÔíÁ. |
| 51- |
Papademetriou, D. G.. 1
Ãíáæá/ÓÈÊãÈÑ 2005. “The Global Struggle with Illegal
Migration: No End in Sight.” Migration Information
Source. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ãÚåÏ ÓíÇÓÇÊ ÇáåÌÑÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì
ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.migrationinformation.org/feature/display.cfm?id=336¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 27 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. |
| 52- |
Koser, K. 2005. “Irregular
Migration, State Security and Human Security: A Paper
Prepared for the Policy Analysis and Research Programme
of the Global Commission on International Migration,”¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 3. ÌäíÝ: ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 53- |
ãÌáÓ ÃæÑæÈÇ. 2004. “Regional
Conference on Migration: Migrants in Transit Countries
Sharing Responsibilities in Management and Protection:
Proceedings, Istanbul, 30 September-1 October 2004”
(2004MG-RCONF[2004]9e)¡ ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 45 æ 48 æ 49.
ÓÊÑÇÊÓÈæÑÛ¡ ÝÑäÓÇ: ãÌáÓ ÃæÑæÈÇ. |
| 54- |
“Unmarked Graves Across the US
Border.” 28 February 2006. IPS UN Journal 14(32): 4. |
| 55- |
ÊõÚÑøóÝ ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇÖØÑÇÑÇð ÈÃäåÇ:
"åÌÑÉ íæÌÏ ÝíåÇ ÚäÕÑ ãä ÚäÇÕÑ ÇáÅßÑÇå¡ ÈãÇ íÔãá
ÇáÊåÏíÏÇÊ ááÍíÇÉ æÓÈá ÇáÑÒÞ¡ ÓæÇÁ ßÇäÊ äÇÔÆÉ Úä ÃÓÈÇÈ
ØÈíÚíÉ Ãæ ãä ÕäÚ ÇáÅäÓÇä (æãä Ðáß ãËáÇð ÊäÞáÇÊ ÇááÇÌÆíä
æÇáÃÔÎÇÕ ÇáãÔÑÏíä ÏÇÎáíÇð æßÐáß ÇáÃÔÎÇÕ ÇáÐíä íÊÔÑÏæä
ÈÓÈÈ ÇáßæÇÑË ÇáØÈíÚíÉ Ãæ ÇáÈíÆíÉ Ãæ ÇáßæÇÑË ÇáßíãíÇÆíÉ
Ãæ ÇáäææíÉ Ãæ ÇáãÌÇÚÉ Ãæ ÇáãÔÇÑíÚ ÇáÅäãÇÆíÉ)"¡ æåæ
ÇáÊÚÑíÝ ÇáæÇÑÏ Ýí: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
459. ÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð: Castles, S. 1 May 2004. “Confronting
the Realities of Forced Migration,” p. 2. Migration
Information Source. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ãÚåÏ ÓíÇÓÇÊ ÇáåÌÑÉ.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.migrationinformation.org/feature/print.cfm?ID=222¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 6 ßÇäæä ÇáËÇäí/íäÇíÑ 2006. |
| 56- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 2006Ã. 2005 Global Refugee Trends: Statistical
Overview of Populations of Refugees, Asylum-Seekers,
Internally Displaced Person, Stateless Persons, and
Other Persons of Concern to UNHCR¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 3. ÌäíÝ:
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. |
| 57- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2006È¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 3. |
| 58- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 2005Ã. 2004 Global Refugee Trends: Overview of
Refugee Populations, New Arrivals, Durable Solutions,
Asylum Seekers and other Persons of Concern to UNHCR¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 2. ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. |
| 59- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 2006È. The State of the World's Refugees 2006:
Human Displacement in the New Millennium¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 70.
ÃßÓÝæÑÏ¡ ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ¡ æäíæíæÑß: ãØÈÚÉ ÌÇãÚÉ ÃßÓÝæÑÏ. |
| 6- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 2005È. Refugees by Numbers. ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/basics/opendoc.pdf?id=416e3eb24&tbl=BASICS&page=basics¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 7 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. |
| 61- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2006Ã. |
| 62- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 17 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. “Number of Asylum Seekers
Halved Since 2001, Says UNHCR.”. äÔÑÉ ÕÍÝíÉ. ÌäíÝ:
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì
ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/news/opendoc.htm?tbl=NEWS&id=441a7d714¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 26 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006º æãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. 1 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2005. Asylum Levels and
Trends in Industrialized Countries 2004: Overview of
Asylum Applications Lodged in Europe and Non-European
Industrialized Countries in 2004,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 3 æ 4.
ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí:
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä 2006È¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 57. |
| 63- |
ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 41. |
| 64- |
Castles 1 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2004¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
2. |
| 65- |
ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí. 2006. Global
Economic Prospects 2006: Economic Implications of
Remittances and Migration¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 85 æ 88. æÇÔäØä¡
ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí ááÅäÔÇÁ æÇáÊÚãíÑ æÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí. |
| 66- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 90. |
| 67- |
Bajpai, N., and N. Dagupta. 2004.
“Multinational Companies and Foreign Direct Investment
in China and India,” p. 15. CGSD Working Paper. No. 2.
äíæíæÑß: ãÑßÒ ÇáÚæáãÉ æÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáãÓÊÏÇãÉ¡ ãÚåÏ ÇáÃÑÖ¡
ÌÇãÚÉ ßæáæãÈíÇ¡ ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.earthinstitute.columbia.edu/cgsd/documents/bajpai_mncs_china_india_000.pdf¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 10 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 68- |
ÇÓÊäÇÏÇð Åáì ÊÍáíá áÈíÇäÇÊ ÎÇÕÉ
ÈÜ 72 ÈáÏÇð. ÇäÙÑ: Adams, R. H., Jr., and J. Page 2003.
“The Impact of International Migration and Remittances
on Poverty.” Paper prepared for DFID/World Bank
Conference on Migrant Remittances¡ áäÏä¡ 9-10 ÊÔÑíä
ÇáÃæá/ÃßÊæÈÑ 2003. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ÝÑíÞ ÇáÍÏ ãä ÇáÝÞÑ¡
ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí. |
| 69- |
Martine, G. 2005. A globalização
inacabada: migrações internas e pobreza no século 21.
São Paulo em Perspectiva 9(3): 3-22. São Paulo: Fundação
Seade. æÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä. 2003.
ÇáÓßÇä æÇáÝÞÑ: ÊÍÞíÞ ÇáÅäÕÇÝ æÇáãÓÇæÇÉ æÇáÇÓÊÏÇãÉ¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 115¡ äíæíæÑß: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä. |
| 70- |
ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí 2003. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí:
“Remittances Fact Sheet.”. ÓÇäÊæ ÏæãíäÛæ¡ ÇáÌãåæÑíÉ
ÇáÏæãíäíßÉ: ãÚåÏ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÏæáí ááÈÍË æÇáÊÏÑíÈ ãä
ÃÌá ÇáäåæÖ ÈÇáãÑÃÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.un-instraw.org/en/index.php?option=content&task=blogcategory&id=76&Itemid=110¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 27 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 71- |
Belarbi, A. 2005. “Flux
Migratoires au Maroc Impact Économique, Social et
Culturel de la Migration: Sur le Développement du
Pays,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 192. ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 181-197 Ýí: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä 2005. |
| 72- |
ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ áÃãÑíßÇ
ÇááÇÊíäíÉ æãäØÞÉ ÇáßÇÑíÈí. ÊÔÑíä ÇáËÇäí/äæÝãÈÑ 2005.
“The Number of Poor People in Latin America has Fallen
by 13 Million Since 2003,” p. 3. ECLAC Notes. ÓÇäÊíÇÛæ¡
Ôíáí: ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ áÃãÑíßÇ ÇááÇÊíäíÉ æãäØÞÉ
ÇáßÇÑíÈí. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.eclac.cl/prensa/noticias/notas/0/23580/NOTAS43ING.pdf¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 19 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 73- |
Duran, J., et al. 1996.
“International Migration and Development in Mexican
Communities.” Demography 33(2): 249-264. ãÞÊÈÓ Ýí: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2004¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 103. |
| 74- |
Piper, N. 2005. “Gender and
Migration: A Paper Prepared for the Policy Analysis and
Research Programme of the Global Commission on
International Migration,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 12. ÌäíÝ: ÇááÌäÉ
ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 75- |
Ramamurthy, B. 2003.
“International Labour Migrants: Unsung Heroes of
Globalization.” Sida Studies. No. 8. ÇÓÊßåæáã: ÇáæßÇáÉ
ÇáÓæíÏíÉ ááÊÚÇæä ÇáÅäãÇÆí ÇáÏæáí. |
| 76- |
Thouez 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 43. |
| 77- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2004¡ ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ
105-107. |
| 78- |
Thouez 2005. |
| 79- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå. |
| 80- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ 2005¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 178. |
| 81- |
ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 28. |
| 82- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ 2005¡
ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 178 æ 179. |
| 83- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå. |
| 84- |
íÐßÑ ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí¡ Úáì ÓÈíá
ÇáãËÇá¡ Ãä: "ÇáÌÒÁ 1 ãä ÇáãÌáÏ íÈíä Ãä ÇáåÌÑÉ æÇáÊÍæíáÇÊ
ÇáãÇáíÉ ( à ) ÊÞáá ãä ÝÞÑ ÇáÃÓÑ ÇáãÚíÔíÉ ÇáãÊáÞíÉ áåÇ¡
(È) ÊõÒíÏ ÇáÇÓÊËãÇÑ Ýí ÑÃÓ ÇáãÇáí ÇáÈÔÑí (ÇáÊÚáíã
æÇáÕÍÉ) æÇáÃäÔØÉ ÇáÅäÊÇÌíÉ ÇáÃÎÑì¡ (Ì) ÊÍÏ ãä Úãá
ÇáÃØÝÇá æÊÑÝÚ ãÓÊæíÇÊ ÊÚáíã ÇáÃØÝÇá¡ (Ï) ÊõÒíÏ ÑæÍ
ÇáãÈÇÏÑÉ Åáì ÊäÙíã ãÔÇÑíÚ ÍÑÉ. æÊÊÖãä ÇáäÊÇÆÌ ÇáÅÖÇÝíÉ
ãÇ íáí: ( à ) Ãä ÃËÑ ÇáÊÍæíáÇÊ ÇáãÇáíÉ Úáì ÇáÇÓÊËãÇÑ Ýí
ÑÃÓ ÇáãÇá ÇáÈÔÑí æÛíÑå ãä ÇáÃäÔØÉ ÇáÅäÊÇÌíÉ ÃßÈÑ ãä ÃËÑ
ãÕÇÏÑ ÇáÏÎá ÇáÃÎÑì¡ æ (È) Ãä ÒíÇÏÇÊ Ýí ÇáÏÎá íãßä ÃíÖÇð
Ãä ÊÊÍÞÞ áÃÓÑ ãÚíÔíÉ ÈÏæä ãåÇÌÑíä. æÇÓÊäÇÏÇð Åáì åÐå
ÇáÏÑÇÓÇÊ¡ íÈÏæ Ãä ÇáåÌÑÉ æÇáÊÍæíáÇÊ ÇáãÇáíÉ áåÇ ÃËÑ
ÅíÌÇÈí Úáì ÊäãíÉ æÑÝÇå ÇáÈáÏÇä ÇáãÑÓáÉ. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå áÏì:
Özden and Schiff 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 14. æÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2004º æÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2005. ÏÑÇÓÉ ÚÇã 2004
ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÈÔÃä ÏæÑ ÇáãÑÃÉ Ýí ÇáÊäãíÉ: ÇáãÑÃÉ æÇáåÌÑÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ (A/59/287/Add.1, ST/ESA/294)¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 98.
äíæíæÑß: ÔÚÈÉ ÇáäåæÖ ÈÇáãÑÃÉ¡ ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÔÄæä ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ
æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ¡ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏɺ æÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ
ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ 2005. |
| 85- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ 2005¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 178. |
| 86- |
De Vasconcelos, P. 2005. "ÊÍÓíä
ÃËÑ ÇáÊÍæíáÇÊ ÇáãÇáíÉ Úáì ÇáÊäãíÉ" (UN/POP/MIG/2005/10).
æÑÞÉ ÃõÚÏÊ ãä ÃÌá ÇÌÊãÇÚ ÝÑíÞ ÎÈÑÇÁ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí
ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ æÇáÊäãíÉ¡ äíæíæÑß¡ äíæíæÑß¡ 6-8
ÊãæÒ/íæáíå 2005. äíæíæÑß: ÔÚÈÉ ÇáÓßÇä¡ ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÔÄæä
ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ¡ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 87- |
ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí 2006¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 94. |
| 88- |
ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 28. |
| 89- |
Vargas-Lundius, R.. "ÇáÊÍæíáÇÊ
ÇáãÇáíÉ æÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÑíÝíÉ". æÑÞÉ ÃõÚÏÊ ãä ÃÌá ÇáÏæÑÉ
ÇáÓÇÈÚÉ æÇáÚÔÑíä áãÌáÓ ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÕäÏæÞ ÇáÏæáí ááÊäãíÉ
ÇáÒÑÇÚíÉ¡ 18 æ 19 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2004. ÑæãÇ: ÇáÕäÏæÞ ÇáÏæáí
ááÊäãíÉ ÇáÒÑÇÚíÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.ifad.org/events/gc/27/roundtable/pl/discussion.pdf¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 27 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 90- |
ÌãåæÑíÉ ÝÑäÓÇ. “Workshop 2:
Co-development and Migrants’ Remittances,” International
Conference on “Solidarity and Globalization: Innovative
Financing for Development and against Pandemic,”¡ 28
ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ Ü 1 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/de/IMG/pdf/06-0430.pdf¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 30 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006º æ García Zamora, R.
2006. “El Uso de las Remesas Colectivas en México:
Avances y Desafíos.”. æÑÞÉ ÚõÑÖÊ Ýí ÍáÞÉ ÏÑÇÓíÉ ÚÞÏÊ
ÈÑÚÇíÉ ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä¡ “Usos y
Potencialidades de las Remesas. Efectos Diferenciales en
hombres y mujeres latinoamericanos,”¡ Ýí ÅØÇÑ ÇáãäÊÏì
ÇáÏæáí ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáÇÑÊÈÇØ Èíä ÇáÚáæã ÇáÓíÇÓíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ¡
ÇáíæäÓßæ¡ ÍßæãÉ ÇáÃÑÌäÊíä æÍßæãÉ ÃæÑæÛæÇí¡ 23
ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006¡ Universidad Nacional de Cordoba¡
ÇáÃÑÌäÊíä. |
| 91- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ 2005¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 177. |
| 92- |
Hugo, G. 1999. Gender and
Migrations in Asian Countries¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 200. Gender and
Population Studies Series. áííÌ¡ ÈáÌíßÇ: ÇáÇÊÍÇÏ ÇáÏæáí
ááÏÑÇÓÉ ÇáÚáãíÉ ááÓßÇä. |
| 93- |
Levitt, P. 1996. “Social
Remittances: A Conceptual Tool for Understanding
Migration and Development.”. ÓáÓáÉ æÑÞÇÊ Úãá. ÇáÑÞã
04/96. ßãÈÑíÏÌ¡ ãÇÓÇÔæÓíÊÓ: ÌÇãÚÉ åÇÑÝÇÑÏ¡ ãÑßÒ ÏÑÇÓÇÊ
ÇáÓßÇä æÇáÊäãíÉ. ÌÇãÚÉ åÇÑÝÑÏ: ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 24. æíÓÊÎÏã ÃÍíÇäÇð ÃíÖÇð ãÕØáÍ
"ÇáÊÍæíáÇÊ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ" ßäÞíÖ áãÕØáÍ "ÇáÊÍæíáÇÊ
ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ". æåæ íÔíÑ Ýí Ðáß ÇáÓíÇÞ Åáì ÇáÇÓÊËãÇÑÇÊ
"ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ" ÇáÕÛíÑÉ ãä ÌÇäÈ ãä åã Ýí ÇáÔÊÇÊ áÕÇáÍ ÅÏÎÇá
ÊÍÓíäÇÊ ÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ¡ ãä ÞÈíá ÅÞÇãÉ ÚíÇÏÇÊ ÕÍíÉ æãÏÇÑÓ
æÅÕáÇÍÇÊ ÇáØÑÞ Ãæ ÃÚãÇá ÕÛíÑÉ¡ Ýí ÇáÈáÏÇä ÇáÃÕáíÉ
ááãåÇÌÑíä. |
| 94- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ 2005¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 223. |
| 95- |
Martine 2005. |
| 96- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2004¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 118. |
| 97- |
ÇäÙÑ¡ ãËáÇð: Ratha 2003. |
| 98- |
Smith, J. P., and B. Edmonston
(eds.). 1997. The New Americans: Economic, Demographic
and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. ÍáÞÉ äÞÇÔ ÈÔÃä ÇáÂËÇÑ
ÇáÏíãÛÑÇÝíÉ æÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ ááåÌÑÉ¡ ãÌáÓ ÇáÈÍæË ÇáÞæãí.
æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ãØÈÚÉ ÇáÃßÇÏíãíÇÊ ÇáÞæãíɺ æ Borjas, G.
2003. “The Labour Demand Curve is Downward Sloping:
Re-Examining the Impact of Immigration on the Labor
Market.” The Quarterly Journal of Economic 118(4):
1335-1374. æßáÇåãÇ ãÓÊÔåÏ ÈåãÇ Ýí: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2006È¡
ÇáÝÞÑÉ 64. |
| 99- |
Ratha 2003. |
| 100- |
Mohanty, S. A., et al. 2005.
“Health Care Expenditures of Immigrants in the United
States: A Nationally Representative Analysis.” American
Journal of Public Health 95(8): 1431-1438. ÈíÇäÇÊ ãÓÊãÏÉ
ãä ãÓÍ ÃÌÑÇå Ýí ÚÇã 1998 ÇáÝÑíÞ ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáäÝÞÇÊ ÇáØÈíÉ
ÇáÊÇÈÚ áæßÇáÉ ÈÍæË æÌæÏÉ ÇáÑÚÇíÉ ÇáÕÍíÉ. |
| 101- |
áÇÍÙ ÇáäÊíÌÉ ÇáÊí ÊæÕá ÅáíåÇ
ÇáÊÞÑíÑ æåí Ãä ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáæÝíÑÉ ßÇäÊ ÅÍÏì ãÒÇíÇ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáäÓÈíÉ ÇáæÇÖÍÉ ÈÇáãÞÇÑäÉ ÈÃæÑæÈÇ æÇáíÇÈÇä: "Åä
ÊÑÏÏ ÔÑßÇÁ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÑÆíÓííä Ýí ÊÍÑíÑ ÓíÇÓÇÊåã
ÇáÎÇÕÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÊÍÑíÑÇð ßÈíÑÇð Ü ÎÕæÕÇð ÅÐÇ ÇÞÊÑä Ðáß
ÈÇÓÊãÑÇÑ ÚÏã ÅÌÑÇÁ ÅÕáÇÍÇÊ ÑÆíÓíÉ Ýí äÙã ÇáãÚÇÔÇÊ
ÇáÊÞÇÚÏíÉ æÇáÖãÇä ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚí áÏíåã Ü ÓíÌÚáåã Ýí æÖÚ
ÇÞÊÕÇÏí ÊäÇÝÓí ÛíÑ ãæÇÊò ÅÒÇÁ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ". æÇäÙÑ:
ãÏíÑ ÇáãÎÇÈÑÇÊ ÇáãÑßÒíÉ¡ ÍßæãÉ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2001.
“Growing Global Migration and Its Implications for the
United States” (NIE 2001-02D)¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 30. A National
Intelligence Estimate Report. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ãÏíÑ
ÇáãÎÇÈÑÇÊ ÇáãÑßÒíÉ. ÍßæãÉ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 102- |
ÈÇáÅÔÇÑÉ Åáì ÊÞÏíÑ áÊÏÝÞÇÊ ÇáåÌÑÉ
ãäÐ ÊæÓíÚ äØÇÞ ÇáÇÊÍÇÏ ÇáÃæÑæÈí Ýí ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2004. ÇäÙÑ:
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÌãÇÚÇÊ ÇáÃæÑæÈíÉ. 2006. “Communication from the
Commission to the Council, the Eurpean Parliament, the
European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee
of the Regions: Report on the Functioning of the
Transitional Arrangements Set Out in the 2003 Accession
Treaty (ÇáÝÊÑÉ ãä 1 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2004 Åáì 30 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá
2006)". ÈÑæßÓá: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÌãÇÚÇÊ ÇáÃæÑæÈíɺ æ “Europe’s
labour Mobility: When East Meets West,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 47¡
11-17 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. ÕÍíÝÉ ÇáÅíßæäíãÓÊ. |
| 103- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2000Ã. åÌÑÉ
ÇáÅÍáÇá: åá åí Íá áÇäÎÝÇÖ ÃÚÏÇÏ ÇáÓßÇä æÔíæÎÊåã¿
(ESA/P/WP.160) äíæíæÑß: ÔÚÈÉ ÇáÓßÇä¡ ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÔÄæä
ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ. ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 104- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå. |
| 105- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå. |
| 106- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå. |
| 107- |
Tarmann, A. 2000. “The Flap over
Replacement Migration.”. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ãßÊÈ ÇáãÑÇÌÚ
ÇáÓßÇäíÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.prb.org/Template.cfm?Section=PRB&template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=5023¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 27 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. |
| 108- |
Coleman, D. 2001. “‘Replacement
Migration’, or Why Everyone's Going to Have to Live in
Korea: A Fable for Our Times from the United Nations.”.
ãÓæÏÉ ãäÞÍÉ. ÃßÓÝæÑÏ¡ ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ: ÞÓã ÇáÓíÇÓÉ
ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ æÇáÚãá ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚí. ÌÇãÚÉ ÃæßÓÝæÑÏ. |
| 109- |
McNicoll, G. 2000 “Reflections on
‘Replacement Migration.’” People and Place 8(4): 1-13. |
| 110- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå. |
| 111- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2006È¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 54. |
| 112- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÝÞÑÊÇä 55 æ 56º æ
Balbo, M. (ed.) 2005. International Migrants and the
City: Bangkok, Berlin, Dakar, Karachi, Johannesburg,
Naples, São Paolo, Tijuana, Vancouver, Vladivostok¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 25. äíÑæÈí¡ ßíäíÇ: ãæÆá ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ æ
Università IUAV di Venezia. |
| 113- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ 2005¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 15. |
| 114- |
Sachs, J. D. 2003 “Increasing
Investments in Health Outcomes for the Poor: Second
Consultation in Macroeconomics and Health: October 2003:
Mobilization of Domestic and Donor Resources for Health:
A Viewpoint.”. ÌäíÝ: ãäÙãÉ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ. |
| 115- |
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ. 2003.
ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ æÇáÕÍÉ æÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 21. ÓáÓáÉ
ãäÔæÑÇÊ ÇáÕÍÉ æÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä. ÇáÑÞã 4. ÌäíÝ: ãäÙãÉ ÇáÕÍÉ
ÇáÚÇáãíÉ. |
| 116- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 20-21. æÍÊì
ÇáÂä ÊÚÊÑÝ ãÚÇåÏÊÇä ÏæáíÊÇä ÇËäÊÇä ÝÞØ ÇÚÊÑÇÝÇð ÕÑíÍÇð
ÈÍÞ ÇáãåÇÌÑíä ÛíÑ ÇáäÙÇãííä Ýí ÇáÍÕæá Úáì ÇáÎÏãÇÊ
ÇáÕÍíÉ¡ åãÇ: ÇÊÝÇÞíÉ ãäÙãÇÊ ÇáÚãÇá ÇáÑíÝííä (1975)
æÇÊÝÇÞíÉ ÇáÚãÇá ÇáãåÇÌÑíä (1990). æíÑÏ ÃíÖÇð Ýí ÇáÊÚáíÞ
ÇáÚÇã ÑÞã 14 Úáì ÇáÍÞ Ýí ÇáÊãÊÚ ÈÃÚáì ãÓÊæì ããßä ãä
ÇáÕÍÉ (2000) ÇáÕÇÏÑ Úä ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÎÇÕÉ ÈÇáÍÞæÞ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ
æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ æÇáËÞÇÝíÉ Ãä: "ÇáÏæá ÚáíåÇ ÇáÊÒÇãÇð ÈÃä
ÊÍÊÑã ÇáÍÞ Ýí ÇáÊãÊÚ ÈÇáÕÍÉ ÈÌãáÉ ÃãæÑ ãä ÈíäåÇ ÚÏã ãäÚ
ÅãßÇäíÉ ÍÕæá ÌãíÚ ÇáÃÔÎÇÕ¡ æãä Èíäåã ãáÊãÓæ ÇááÌæÁ
æÇáãåÇÌÑæä ÛíÑ ÇáÞÇäæäííä¡ Ãæ ÇáÍÏ ãä ÅãßÇäíÉ ÍÕæáåã¡
Úáì ÞÏã ÇáãÓÇæÇÉ Úáì ÇáÎÏãÇÊ ÇáÕÍíÉ ÇáæÞÇÆíÉ æÇáÚáÇÌíÉ
æÇáãÎÝÝÉ". ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2000È. Substantive
Issues Arising in the Implementation of the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights: General Comment No. 14 (2000): The Right to the
Highest Attainable Standard of Health (ÇáãÇÏÉ 12 ãä
ÇáÚåÏ ÇáÏæáí ÇáÎÇÕ ÈÇáÍÞæÞ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ
æÇáËÞÇÝíÉ) (E/C.12/2000/4) ¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 34. äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ.
|
| 117- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ¡ æãäÙãÉ
ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ¡ æãÑßÒ ãßÇÝÍÉ ÇáÃãÑÇÖ æÇáæÞÇíÉ ãäåÇ.
2005. Health and Migration: Bridging the Gap¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 24.
International Dialogue on Migration. No. 6. ÌäíÝ:
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. |
| 118- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 55. |
| 119- |
Anarfi, J. K. 2005. “Reversing
the Spread of HIV/AIDS: What Role Has Migration?”.
ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 99-109 Ýí: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä 2005. |
| 120- |
Hamers, F. F., and A. M. Downs.
2004. “The Changing Face of the HIV Epidemic in Western
Europe: What are the Implications for Public Health
Policies?” The Lancet 364(9428): 83-94. æÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð:
Carballo, M., and M. Mboup. 2005. "ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ
æÇáÕÍÉ: æÑÞÉ ÃõÚÏÊ ãä ÃÌá ÈÑäÇãÌ ÊÍáíá æÈÍæË ÇáÓíÇÓÇÊ
ÇáÊÇÈÚ ááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ". ÌäíÝ:
ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 121- |
ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí
ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ æãäÙãÉ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ.
2005. AIDS Epidemic Update: December 2005
(UNAIDS/05.19E). ÌäíÝ: ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí
ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ. |
| 122- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2006È¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 59. |
| 123- |
ãä ÇáÌÏíÑ ÈÇáÐßÑ Ãä ÃÑÈÇÈ ÇáÚãá
Ýí ÇáÈáÏÇä ÇáãÖíÝÉ ßËíÑÇð ãÇ íØáÈæä ÈÇáäÓÈÉ ááãåÇÌÑíä
ÅÌÑÇÁ ÇÎÊÈÇÑ ÅáÒÇãí ááßÔÝ Úä ÇáÅÕÇÈÉ ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ
ÇáÈÔÑíÉ ÑÛã Ãä ÇáÝáÈíä áÏíåÇ ÞÇäæä íÍÙÑ Ðáß. ÇäÙÑ:
Osias, T. 4 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2005. "ÈíÇä ÇáÝáÈíä ÇáÐí ÃáÞÇå
ÇáÓíÏ ÊæãÇÓ ÃæÓíÇÓ¡ ÇáãÏíÑ ÇáÊäÝíÐí ááÌäÉ ÇáÓßÇä
æÇáÊäãíÉ". ÈíÇä ãÞÏã Åáì ÇáÏæÑÉ ÇáËÇãäÉ æÇáËáÇËíä ááÌäÉ
ÇáÓßÇä æÇáÊäãíÉ. äíæíæÑß: ÇáÈÚËÉ ÇáÏÇÆãÉ áÌãåæÑíÉ
ÇáÝáÈíä áÏì ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.un.int/philippines/statements/20050404.html¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 5 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. |
| 124- |
Shtarkshall, R., and V. Soskolne.
2000. Migrant Populations and HIV/AIDS: The Development
and Implementation of Programmes: Theory, Methodology
and Practice. ÌäíÝ: ÇáíæäíÓßæ/ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
ÇáãÚäí ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí:
“International Migration and HIV/AIDS,”¡ ãä ÌÇäÈ
ÇáÇÆÊáÇÝ ÇáÏæáí ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáÅíÏÒ æÇáÊäãíÉ. 2004. ÇáãæÞÚ
Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://icad-cisd.com/content/pub_details.cfm?id=126&CAT=9&lang=e
¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 10 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 125- |
ÇÓÊäÇÏÇð Åáì ãÓÍ ÃõÌÑí Ýí
ÊãæÒ/íæáíå Ü Ãíáæá/ÓÈÊãÈÑ 2004. ÇäÙÑ: Merten, M (ÈÏæä
ÊÇÑíÎ). “Shock Figures On HIV/Aids in the Workplace.
ÕÍíÝÉ Çáãíá æÇáÛÇÑÏíÇä. ÇäÙÑ ãæÞÚ ÇÆÊáÇÝ ÔÑßÇÊ ÇáÃÚãÇá
Ýí ÌäæÈ ÃÝÑíÞíÇ ÇáãÚäí ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ
æÇáÅíÏÒ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.redribbon.co.za/business/default.asp¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ
Åáíå Ýí 17 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 126- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ æãÔÑæÚ
ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÎÇÕ ÈÇáÌäæÈ ÇáÃÝÑíÞí. 2005. HIV/AIDS,
Population Mobility and Migration in Southern Africa:
Defining a Research and Policy Agenda¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 10 æ 11.
ÌäíÝ: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. |
| 127- |
ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí
ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ 2004¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 109.
ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ æãÔÑæÚ ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÎÇÕ
ÈÇáÌäæÈ ÇáÃÝÑíÞí 2005. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 23. |
| 128- |
ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí
ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ æãäÙãÉ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ
2005. |
| 129- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå. |
| 130- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2001. ÇáÞÑÇÑÇÊ
ÇáÊí ÇÊÎÐÊåÇ ÇáÌãÚíÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ [ÈÏæä ÇáÅÍÇáÉ Åáì áÌäÉ
ÑÆíÓíÉ (A/S-26/L.2)]: S-26/2. ÅÚáÇä ÇáÊÒÇã ÈÔÃä ÝíÑæÓ
äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ (A/RES/S-26/2)¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 50.
äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 131- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ¡ æÈÑäÇãÌ
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ¡
æÇáæßÇáÉ ÇáÓæíÏíÉ ááÊÚÇæä ÇáÅäãÇÆí ÇáÏæáí. 2003. “Mobile
Populations and HIV/AIDS in the Southern African Region:
Recommendations for Action: Deskreview and Bibliography
on HIV/AIDS and Mobile Populations,”, ÇáÕÝÍÉ 16. ÌäíÝ:
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.queensu.ca/samp/sampresources/migrationdocuments/documents/2003/unaids.pdf
¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 14 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 132- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ¡ ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ
2004. “Staff and Inmates at Bangkok’s SuanPlu Immigrant
Detention Centre Learn about HIV/AIDS and TB
Prevention,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 14-15. IOM News. ÌäíÝ: ÇáãäÙãÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. |
| 133- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2006È¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 3. |
| 134- |
ÇäÙÑ¡ ãËáÇð: Smith and Edmonston
1997; Massey, D. S., et al. 1998. Worlds in Motion:
Understanding International Migration at the end of the
Millennium. International Studies in Demography.
ÃßÓÝæÑÏ: ãØÈÚÉ ßáÇÑäÏæäº ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ áÃãÑíßÇ
ÇááÇÊíäíÉ æãäØÞÉ ÇáßÇÑíÈí 2002º æÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ
ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 98º æÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ
2005º æ Özden and Schiff 2005º æÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
ááÓßÇä 2005º æÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2004º æÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005º
æÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí 2006. |
| 135- |
Grillo. R. 2005. “Backlash
Against Diversity? Identity and Cultural Politics In
European Cities,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 3. ãÑßÒ ÇáåÌÑÉ æÇáÓíÇÓÉ
æÇáãÌÊãÚ. æÑÞÉ Úãá. ÇáÑÞã 14. ÃßÓÝæÑÏ¡ ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ:
ãÑßÒ ÇáåÌÑÉ æÇáÓíÇÓÉ æÇáãÌÊãÚ¡ ÌÇãÚÉ ÃßÓÝæÑÏ. |
| 136- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 5. |
| 137- |
ÇäÙÑ ãæÞÚ ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÊÑÇË ÇáßäÏí¡
ÍßæãÉ ßäÏÇ¡ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://www.canadianheritage.gc.ca/progs/multi/index_e.cfm¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 7 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006. |
| 138- |
Vertovec, S. and S. Wessendorf.
2005. “Migration and Cultural, Religious and Linguistic
Diversity in Europe: An Overview of Issues and Trends.”.
ãÑßÒ ÇáåÌÑÉ æÇáÓíÇÓÉ æÇáãÌÊãÚ. æÑÞÉ Úãá. ÇáÑÞã 18.
ÃßÓÝæÑÏ¡ ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ: ãÑßÒ ÇáåÌÑÉ æÇáÓíÇÓÉ æÇáãÌÊãÚ¡
ÌÇãÚÉ ÃßÓÝæÑÏ. |
| 139- |
Oxford Analytica. 19 ÊãæÒ/íæáíå
2005. “European Union: EU Struggles on Skilled
Migration;” æ Grillo 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 11 æ 28. |
| 140- |
Grillo 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 41. |
ÇáÝÕÜá 2
| 1- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2006. “Trends in
Total Migrant Stock: 2005 Revision”
(POP/DB/MIG/Rev.2005). Spreadsheet. äíæíæÑß: ÔÚÈÉ
ÇáÓßÇä¡ ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÔÄæä ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ¡ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 2- |
íõÚÊÑÝ ÈÜ S. Chant áÈÐáå Ãæá ÌåÏ
ãäåÌí Ýí ÓäÉ 1992 ááÚãá Úáì Ãä íÄËÑ ÊÍáíá ááÚáÇÞÇÊ Èíä
ÇáÌäÓíä Úáì Ýåã ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ (Chant, S. 1992. Gender
and Migration in Developing Countries . áäÏä æäíæíæÑß:
ãØÈÚÉ ÈíáåíÝä). ÇäÙÑ¡ Èíä ÌãáÉ ãÑÇÌÚ: Kofman, E., et al.
2000. Gender and International Migration in Europe:
Employment, Welfare and Politics. áäÏä æäíæíæÑß:
Rutledge. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: ÏÑÇÓÉ ÓäÉ 2004 ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÈÔÃä ÏæÑ
ÇáãÑÃÉ Ýí ÇáÊäãíÉ: ÇáãÑÃÉ æÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ
(A/59/287/Add.1, ST/ESA/294)¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 15¡ ÇáÕÇÏÑ Úä ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2005Ã. äíæíæÑß: ÔÚÈÉ ÇáäåæÖ ÈÇáãÑÃÉ¡ ÅÏÇÑÉ
ÇáÔÄæä ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ¡ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 3- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005á ÇáÕÝÍÉ 30º æ
Hugo, G. 20 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. ÇÊÕÇá ÔÎÕí. |
| 4- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005á ÇáÕÝÍÉ 18. |
| 5- |
O’Neil, K., K. Hamilton, and D.
Papademetriou. 2005. “Migration in the Americas: A Paper
Prepared for the Policy Analysis and Research Programme
of the Global Commission on International Migration,”¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 19. ÌäíÝ: ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 6- |
Tutnjevic, T. 2002. Gender and
Financial/Economic Downturn. InFocus Programme on Crisis
Response and Reconstruction Working Paper. No. 9. ÌäíÝ:
ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÇäÊÚÇÔ æÇáÊÚãíÑ¡ ãßÊÈ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáí¡ ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá
ÇáÏæáí. |
| 7- |
Úáì ÓÈíá ÇáãËÇá¡ æÌÏÊ Ðáß ÏÑÇÓÇÊ
ÃÌÑíÊ Èíä ÇáãåÇÌÑíä ãä ßíÑÇáÇ¡ ÈÇáåäÏ¡ ÍíË ßÇäÊ äÓÈÉ
ÞÏÑåÇ 28 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ ãä ÇáãåÇÌÑÇÊ áÏíåä ÔåÇÏÇÊ ÌÇãÚíÉ
ÈÇáãÞÇÑäÉ ÈäÓÈÉ ÞÏÑåÇ 9 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ Èíä ÇáÑÌÇẠæßÐáß
ÇáãåÇÌÑíä Åáì ÌäæÈ ÃÝÑíÞíÇ ãä áíÓæÊæ æÒãÈÇÈæí æãæÒÇãÈíÞº
æÇáãßÓíß¡ ÍíË ÈÞí ÇáÑÌÇá ÇáÍÇÕáæä Úáì ÊÚáíã ÃßÈÑ ÈíäãÇ
åÇÌÑÊ ÇáäÓÇÁ ÇáÍÇÕáÇÊ Úáì ÊÚáíã ÃßÈÑ. ÇÓÊäÇÏÇð Åáì ãÓÍ
Ôãá 000 10 ÃÓÑÉ ãÚíÔíÉ Ýí æáÇíÉ ßíÑÇáÇ. ÇäÙÑ: ÇááÌäÉ
ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ áÂÓíÇ æÇáãÍíØ ÇáåÇÏÆ. 2003. “Dynamics for
International Migration in India: Its Economic and
Social Implications,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 18. ÇÌÊãÇÚ ÝÑíÞ ÇáÎÈÑÇÁ
ÇáãÎÕÕ ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáåÌÑÉ æÇáÊäãíÉ¡ ÈÇäßæß¡ 27-29 ÂÈ/ÃÛÓØÓ
2003. ÈÇäßæß: ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ áÂÓíÇ æÇáãÍíØ ÇáåÇÏƺ æ
Dodson, B. 1998. Women on the Move: Gender and
Gross-border Migration to South Africa¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 1.
Migration Policy Series. No. 9. ßíÈ ÊÇæä æßíäÛÓÊæä¡
ßäÏǺ ãÔÑæÚ ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÎÇÕ ÈÇáÌäæÈ ÇáÃÝÑíÞí æãÑßÒ ÇáÌäæÈ
ÇáÃÝÑíÞí ááÈÍæË¡ ÌÇãÚÉ ßæíäÒº æ Kanaiaupuni, S. M. 1999.
“Reframing the Migration Question: An Empirical Analysis
of Men, Women, and Gender in Mexico,” p. 11. CDE Working
Paper. No. 99-15. ãÇÏíÓæä¡ æíÓßæäÓíä: ãÑßÒ ÇáÏíãÛÑÇÝíÇ
æÇáÅíßæáæÌíÇ¡ ÌÇãÚÉ æíÓßæäÓíä Ü ãÇÏíÓæä. |
| 8- |
Piper, N. 2005. “Gender and
Migration: A Paper Prepared for the Policy Analysis and
Research Programme of the Global Commission on
International Migration,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 19. ÌäíÝ: ÇááÌäÉ
ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 9- |
æÌÏ ãÓÍ ÃõÌÑí Ýí ãæáÏæÝÇ Ãä ãÚÏá
ÇáÇäÝÕÇá æÇáØáÇÞ Èíä ÇáäÓÇÁ ÇáãåÇÌÑÇÊ ÃÚáì ãä ÇáãÚÏá
ÇáãæÌæÏ Èíä ÇáäÓÇÁ ÇááÇÆí íÈÞíä Ýí ÇáÈáÏ. ÇäÙÑ: ÇáãäÙãÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. 2005Ã. “Migration and Remittances in
Moldova.”. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 22. ÌäíÝ: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. æÝí
ÛæÇÊíãÇáÇ äÌÏ Ãä ÃßËÑ ãä 25 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ ãä ÇáãåÇÌÑÇÊ ÅãÇ
ÚÇÒÈÇÊ Ãæ ãØáÞÇÊ Ãæ ãäÝÕáÇÊ. ÇäÙÑ: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ
ááåÌÑÉ. 2004. “Survey on the Impact of Family
Remittances on Guatemalan Homes.” Working Notebooks on
Migration. No. 19. ãÏíäÉ ÛæÇÊíãÇáÇ: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ
ááåÌÑÉ. |
| 10- |
ãÚåÏ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÈÍæË ÇáÊäãíÉ
ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ. 2005. Gender Equality: Striving for Justice
in an Unequal World (ÑÞã ÇáãÈíÚ E.05/III.Y.1)¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
113. ÌäíÝ: ãÚåÏ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÈÍæË ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíɺ
æÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005á ÇáÕÝÍÉ 27. |
| 11- |
Kofman, E., P. Raghuram, and M.
Merefield. 2005. Gendered Migrations: Towards Gender
Sensitive Policies in the UK¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 24-25. æÑÞÉ Úãá
ÈÔÃä ÇááÌæÁ æÇáåÌÑÉ. ÇáÑÞã 6. áäÏä: ãÚåÏ ÈÍæË ÇáÓíÇÓÉ
ÇáÚÇãÉ. |
| 12- |
íõÚÊÑÝ ÈÍÞ ÇÎÊíÇÑ ÇáÒæÌ ØæÚÇð Ýí
ÇÊÝÇÞíÇÊ ÏæáíÉ ÔÊì ÈÔÃä ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä¡ ãä ÈíäåÇ ÇáÅÚáÇä
ÇáÚÇáãí áÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (ÇáãÇÏÉ 16)¡ æÇáÚåÏ ÇáÏæáí ÇáÎÇÕ
ÈÇáÍÞæÞ ÇáãÏäíÉ æÇáÓíÇÓíÉ (ÇáãÇÏÉ 23)¡ æÇáÚåÏ ÇáÏæáí
ÇáÎÇÕ ÈÇáÍÞæÞ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ æÇáËÞÇÝíÉ (ÇáãÇÏÉ
10)¡ æÇÊÝÇÞíÉ ÇáÑÖÇ ÈÇáÒæÇÌ æÇáÍÏ ÇáÃÏäì áÓä ÇáÒæÇÌ
æÊÓÌíá ÇáÒíÌÇÊ¡ æÇÊÝÇÞíÉ ÇáÞÖÇÁ Úáì ÌãíÚ ÃÔßÇá ÇáÊãííÒ
ÖÏ ÇáãÑÃÉ (ÇáãÇÏÉ 16). |
| 13- |
ÍßæãÉ ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÈÑíØÇäíÇ
ÇáÚÙãì æÂíÑáäÏÇ ÇáÔãÇáíÉ. 27 ÊÔÑíä ÇáÃæá/ÃßÊæÈÑ 2004.
“Promoting Human Rights, Respecting Individual Dignity:
New Measures To Tackle Forced Marriage.”. äÔÑÉ ÕÍÝíÉ.
áäÏä: æÒÇÑÉ ÇáÏÇÎáíÉ¡ ÍßæãÉ ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÈÑíØÇäíÇ
ÇáÚÙãì æÂíÑáäÏÇ ÇáÔãÇáíÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://press.homeoffice.gov.uk/press-releases/Promoting_Human_Rights,_Respecti?version=1¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 31 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. |
| 14- |
ÇáÍßæãÉ ÇáÃÓÊÑÇáíÉ. 2 ÂÈ/ÃÛÓØÓ
2005. “New Laws to Protect Australian Children from
Forced Marriages Overseas.”. äÔÑÉ ÅÚáÇãíÉ. ßÇäÈíÑÇ¡
ÃÓÊÑÇáíÇ: æÒíÑ ÇáÚÏá æÇáÌãÇÑß (ÇáÃæäÑÇÈá ßÑíÓ ÇíáíÓæä)¡
ÇáÍßæãÉ ÇáÇÓÊÑÇáíÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.ag.gov.au/agd/WWW/justiceministerHome.nsf/Page/Media_Releases_2005_3rd_Quarter_2_August_2005_-_New_laws_to_protect_Australian_children_from_forced_marriages_overseas¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 27 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. |
| 15- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2005È. ÇáÚäÝ ÖÏ
ÇáãÑÃÉ: ÊÞÑíÑ ÇáÃãíä ÇáÚÇã (A/60/137). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 16- |
ÌãåæÑíÉ ÝÑäÓÇ. 5 ÊÔÑíä
ÇáËÇäí/äæÝãÈÑ 2005. “Latest News: Immigration: France’s
Minister of the Interior Presents a Plan Aimed at
Tackling Illegal Immigration.” Paris: Republic of France
Government Portal. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.premier-ministre.gouv.fr/en/information/latest-news_97/immigration-france-minister-of_53042.html?var_recherche=marriage¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 17 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. ÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð: æßÇáÉ
ÇáÃÓæÔíÊÏ ÈÑíÓ. 24 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. "ÝÑäÓÇ: ÑÝÚ Óä ÇáÒæÇÌ
ááãÑÃÉ Åáì 18 ÓäÉ". ÕÍíÝÉ ÇáäíæíæÑß ÊÇíãÒ. |
| 17- |
Tsay, C.-L. 2004. “Marriage
Migration of Women from China and Southeast Asia to
Taiwan.”. ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 173-191 Ýí (Un)tying the Knot: Ideal
and Reality in Asian Marriage, edited by G. W. Jones and
K. Ramdas. 2004. ÓäÛÇÝæÑÉ: ãÚåÏ ÂÓíÇ ááÈÍæË¡ ÇáÌÇãÚÉ
ÇáÞæãíÉ Ýí ÓäÛÇÝæÑÉ. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: “Recent Trends in
International Migration in the Asia Pacific”
(ESID/SIIM/13)¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 12¡ ÇáÕÇÏÑ Úä ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ
æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ áÂÓíÇ æÇáãÍíØ ÇáåÇÏÆ. ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
ááÓßÇä¡ æÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ¡ æÇáãäÊÏì ÇáÂÓíæí
ááÈÑáãÇäííä ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáÓßÇä æÇáÊäãíÉ. 2005. ÍáÞÉ ÏÑÇÓíÉ
ÅÞáíãíÉ ÈÔÃä ÇáÂËÇÑ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ ááåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ¡ 24-26
ÂÈ/ÃÛÓØÓ 2005. ÈÇäßæß. ÈÇäßæß: ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ
æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ áÂÓíÇ æÇáãÍíØ ÇáåÇÏÆ¡ ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
ááÓßÇä¡ æÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ¡ æÇáãäÊÏì ÇáÂÓíæí
ááÈÑáãÇäííä ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáÓßÇä æÇáÊäãíÉ. |
| 18- |
Wang, H., and S. Chang. 2002.
“The Commodification of International Marriages:
Cross-border Marriage Business in Taiwan and Viet Nam.”
International Migration 40(6): 93-114. |
| 19- |
Lee, H.-K. 2003. “Gender,
Migration and Civil Activism in South Korea.” Asian and
Pacific Migration Journal 12(1-2): 127-154. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå
Ýí: “Recent Trends in International Migration in Asia
and the Pacific,” p. 34, by M. M. B. Asis. 2005.
Asia-Pacific Population Journal 20(3): 15-38. |
| 20- |
Piper, N., and M. Roces. 2003.
“Introduction: Marriage and Migration in an Age of
Globalization”. ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 1 – 21 Ýí: Wife or Worker: Asian
Women and Migration, edited by N. Piper and M.
Roces.2005. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield;
and Constable, N. 2005. “Introduction: Cross-Border
Marriages.” . ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 1 – 16 Ýí: Gender and Mobility in
Transnational Asia, edited by N. Constable. 2005..
ÝíáÇÏíáÝíÇ: ãØÈÚÉ ÌÇãÚÉ ÈäÓáÝÇäíÇ. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí:
“Transnational Migration, Marriage and Trafficking at
the China-Vietnam Border,” p. 3, by Duong, L. B., D.
Bélanger, and K. T. Hong. 2005. æÑÞÉ ÃÚÏÊ ãä ÃÌá ÇáÍáÞÉ
ÇáÏÑÇÓíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈäÞÕ ÇáÅäÇË Ýí ÂÓíÇ: ÇáÇÊÌÇåÇÊ
æÇáãäÙæÑÇÊ¡ ÓäÛÇÝæÑÉ¡ 5 – 7 ßÇäæä ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2005.
ÈÇÑíÓ: áÌäÉ ÇáÊÚÇæä ÇáÏæáí Ýí ÇáÈÍæË ÇáÞæãíÉ ÈÔÃä
ÇáÏíãÛÑÇÝíÇ. |
| 21- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005 á ÇáÕÝÍÉ 30. |
| 22- |
Rybakovsky, L., and S.
Ryazantsev. 2005. “International Migration in the
Russian Federation” (UN/POP/MIG/2005/11)¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 3. æÑÞÉ
ÃÚÏÊ ãä ÃÌá ÇÌÊãÇÚ ÝÑíÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáåÌÑÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ æÇáÊäãíÉ¡ äíæíæÑß¡ äíæíæÑß¡ 6 – 8 ÊãæÒ/íæáíå
2005. äíæíæÑß: ÔÚÈÉ ÇáÓßÇä¡ ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÔÄæä ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ
æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ¡ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 23- |
Ryklina, V. 11 – 17 ÊÔÑíä
ÇáÃæá/ÃßÊæÈÑ 2004. “Marriage on Export.” Newsweek. No.
19: 58. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå áÏì: Rybakovsky and Ryazantsev 2005¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 11. |
| 24- |
Global Survival Network. 1997.
"“Bought and Sold. Ýíáã æËÇÆÞí. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: Global
Survival Network. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: “International
Matchmaking Organizations: A Report to Congress” .
æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ÎÏãÇÊ ÇáãæÇØäÉ æÇáåÌÑÉ Ýí ÇáæáÇíÇÊ
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ¡ ÅÏÇÑÉ Ããä ÇáæØä¡ ÍßæãÉ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ
Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://uscis.gov/graphics/aboutus/repsstudies/Mobrept.htm
. ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 9 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ2006. |
| 25- |
íÍÏ ÃíÖÇð ÇáÞÇäæä ÇáÏæáí áÓãÇÓÑÉ
ÇáÒæÇÌ ÚÏÏ ÊÃÔíÑÇÊ ÇáãÎØæÈíä ÇáÊí íãßä Ãä íÊÞÏã ÇáÃÝÑÇÏ
ááÍÕæá ÚáíåÇ. ÇäÙÑ: Congress of the United States of
America 109th. 2005. . “Violence Against Women and
Department of Justice Reauthorization Act” (H.R. 3402.).
æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ßæäÛÑÓ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì
ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: :
www.online-dating-rights.com/pdf/IMBRA2005.pdf, ÈÇáÑÌæÚ
Åáíå Ýí 27 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. |
| 26- |
Sanghera, J. 2004. “Floating
Borderlands and Shifting Dreamscapes: The Nexus between
Gender, Migration and Development”. ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 60 – 69 Ýí:
Femmes et Mouvement: genre, migrations et nouvelle
division internationale du travail. ÌäíÝ¡ ÓæíÓÑÇ:
Colloquium Graduate Institute of Development Studies.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unige.ch/iued/new/information/publications/pdf/yp_femmes_en_mvt/09-j.sanghera.pdf
¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 4 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 27- |
Pessar, P. R. “Women, Gender, and
International Migration Across and Beyond the Americas:
Inequalities and Limited Empowerment”
(UN/POP/EGM-MIG/2005/08)¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 4. æÑÞÉ ÃÚÏÊ ãä ÃÌá
ÇÌÊãÇÚ ÝÑíÞ ÇáÎÈÑÇÁ ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ æÇáÊäãíÉ Ýí
ÃãÑíßÇ ÇááÇÊíäíÉ æãäØÞÉ ÇáßÇÑíÈí¡ ãßÓíßæ¡ 30 ÊÔÑíä
ÇáËÇäí/äæÝãÈÑ – 2 ßÇäæä ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2005. äíæíæÑß: ÔÚÈÉ
ÇáÓßÇä¡ ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÔÄæä ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ¡ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 28- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå. |
| 29- |
29 Asis, M. 24 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006.
ÇÊÕÇá ÔÎÕí. |
| 30- |
Sabban, R. 2002. : Migrant Women
in the United Arab Emirates: The Case of Female Domestic
Workers¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 26. GENPROM Working Paper. No. 10.
Geneva: Gender Promotion Programme¡ ãßÊÈ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáí¡
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 31- |
Kofman, Raghuram, and Merefield
2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 34. |
| 32- |
Boyd, M., and D. Pikkov. 2005.
Gendering Migration, Livelihood and Entitlements:
Migrant Women in Canada and the United States¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä
18 æ 19. æÑÞÉ ÚÑÖíÉ. ÇáÑÞã 6. ÌäíÝ. ãÚåÏ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
áÈÍæË ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ. |
| 33- |
Ýí ÓäÉ 2003 ßÇä ÇáÝáíÈíæä íãËáæä
78 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ ãä ÌãíÚ ÇáÚãÇá ÇáÃÌÇäÈ ÇáÐíä íÏÎáæä ÇáíÇÈÇä
ÈÊÃÔíÑÇÊ ááÇÔÊÛÇá ÈÃÚãÇá ÇáÊÑÝíå. ÇäÙÑ: Orozco, M. 2005.
. “Regional Integration: Trends and Patterns of
Remittance Flows within Southeast Asia”. ÏÑÇÓÉ ÈÔÃä
ÇáÊÍæíáÇÊ ÇáãÇáíÉ ãä ÚãÇá ÌäæÈ ÔÑÞ ÂÓíÇ. ãÇäíáÇ¡
ÇáÝáÈíä: ãÕÑÝ ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÂÓíæí. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: “Gender,
Poverty Reduction and Migration”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 7¡ ÈÞáã by I.
Omelaniuk. 2005. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí. ÇáãæÞÚ
Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTABOUTUS/Resources/Gender.pdf¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 18 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006º æ Gaikokujin
Torokusha Tokei ni tsuite (ÅÍÕÇÁÇÊ ÈÔÃä ÇáãÞíãíä
ÇáÃÌÇäÈ). "ÚÏÏ ÇáãÞíãíä ÛíÑ ÇáíÇÈÇäííä ÍÓÈ ãÄåáÇÊåã
(1993 – 2004)." Øæßíæ: ãßÊÈ ÇáåÌÑÉ¡ æÒÇÑÉ ÇáÚÏá. ÍßæãÉ
ÇáíÇÈÇä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://web-japan.org/stat/stats/21MIG21.html.
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 34- |
Piper, N. 2004. “Gender and
Migration Policies in Southeast and East Asia: Legal
Protection and Sociocultural Empowerment of Unskilled
Migrant Women” ¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ218¡ . Singapore Journal of
Tropical Geography 25(2): 216-231. |
| 35- |
Matsuda, M. 2002. “Japan: An
Assessment of the International Labour Migration
Situation: The Case of Female Labour Migrants” ¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
3. GENPROM Working Paper. No. 5. Series on Women and
Migration. Geneva: Gender Promotion Programme. ãßÊÈ
ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáí¡ ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 36- |
Lee, J. 2004. . “Republic of
Korea” ÇáÝÕá 7 Ýí: No Safety Signs Here: Research Study
on Migration and HIV Vulnerability from Seven South and
North East Asian Countries¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 123¡ ÇáÕÇÏÑ Úä ÔÈßÉ
ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí æÂÓíÇ æÇáãÍíØ ÇáåÇÏÆ áÈÍæË
ÇáåÌÑÉ. 2004. äíæíæÑß: ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí. |
| 37- |
íÊÑÇæÍ ÇáÇÔÊÛÇá ÈÇáÌäÓ ßäÓÈÉ
ãÆæíÉ ãä ÊÞÏíÑÇÊ ÇáäÇÊÌ ÇáãÍáí ÇáÅÌãÇáí ãä 2 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ
Åáì 14 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ Ýí ÇáÈáÏÇä ÇáÃÑÈÚÉ ÇáÊí ÔãáÊåÇ ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ.
ÇäÙÑ: ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. 19 ÂÈ/ÃÛÓØÓ 1998. . “Sex
Industry Assuming Massive Proportions in Southeast Asia”
¡ äÔÑÉ ÕÍÝíÉ. ÌäíÝ æãÇäíáÇ: ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ.ÇáãæÞÚ
Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/inf/pr/1998/31.htm.
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 14 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. |
| 38- |
ãæÌÒÉ ãä: Hochschild, A., and B.
Ehrenreich (eds.) . 2002. Global Woman: Nannies, Maids
and Sex Workers in the New Economy¡ ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 277 – 280.
äíæíæÑß: Owl Books, Henry Holt and Company. |
| 39- |
Kofman, E. 2005Ã. “Gendered
Migrations, Livelihoods and Entitlements in European
Welfare Regimes”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 32. ãÔÑæÚ æËíÞÉ Úãá ÃõÚÏÊ ãä
ÃÌá ÊÞÑíÑ ãÚåÏ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÈÍæË ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ.
ÇáãÚäæä: ÇáãÓÇæÇÉ Èíä ÇáÌäÓíä: ÇáÓÚí Åáì ÊÍÞíÞ ÇáÚÏá Ýí
ÚÇáã íÝÊÞÑ Åáì ÇáãÓÇæÇÉ¡ ãä ÅÚÏÇÏ ãÚåÏ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
áÈÍæË ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ. 2005. ÌäíÝ: ãÚåÏ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
áÈÍæË ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ. |
| 40- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005 á ÇáÕÝÍÉ 63. |
| 41- |
41 ãÚåÏ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÈÍæË
ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 120. |
| 42- |
Thomas-Hope, E. 2005. “Current
Trends and Issues in Caribbean Migration, in Regional
and International Migration in the Caribbean and its
Impacts on Sustainable Development.” Port of Spain .
ÊÑíäíÏÇÏ: ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ áÃãÑíßÇ ÇááÇÊíäíÉ æãäØÞÉ
ÇáßÇÑíÈí. |
| 43- |
Kofman, Raghuram, and Merefield
2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 13. |
| 44- |
Kofman, E. 2005È. “Gendered
Global Migrations: Diversity and Stratification,” ¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 653. International Feminist Journal of Politics
6(4): 643-665. |
| 45- |
Sala, G. A. 2005. “Trabajadores
Nacidos en Los Paises del MERCOSUR residentes en el
Brasil”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 28. ÇáãÄÊãÑ ÇáÓäæí ÇáÎÇãÓ æÇáÚÔÑæä
ááÓßÇä¡ ÊæÑ¡ ÝÑäÓÇ¡ 18 – 25 ÊãæÒ/íæáíå 2005. ÈÇÑíÓ:
ÇáÇÊÍÇÏ ÇáÏæáí ááÏÑÇÓÉ ÇáÚáãíÉ ááÓßÇä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì
ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
iussp2005.princeton.edu/download.aspx?submissionId=52266¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 23 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 46- |
Redfoot, D. L., and A. N. Houser.
2005. “We Shall Travel On”: Quality of Care, Economic
Development, and the International Migration of
Long-Term Care Workers, p. xxi¡ æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ãÚåÏ
ÇáÓíÇÓÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ¡ ÑÇÈØÉ ÇáãÊÞÇÚÏíä ÇáÃãÑíßíÉ. |
| 47- |
Aiken, L. H. ¡ æÂÎÑæä 2004.
“Trends In International Nurse Migration”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 70.
Health Affairs 23(3): 69-77. |
| 48- |
Buchan, J., T. Parkin, and J.
Sochalski. 2003. “International Nurse Mobility: Trends
and Policy Implications” ¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 18. ÌäíÝ: ßáíÉ
ÇáããÑÖíä ÇáãáßíÉ æãäÙãÉ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ¡ æÇáãÌáÓ ÇáÏæáí
ááããÑÖíä. |
| 49- |
ÇÓÊäÇÏÇð Åáì ÊÍáíá ÃÌÑÇå ÕäÏæÞ
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä ÈÔÃä: ãäÔæÑ ãÌáÓ ÇáÊãÑíÖ æÇáÞÈÇáÉ
ÇáÕÇÏÑ ÓäÉ 2005 ÈÚäæÇä: “Statistical Analysis of the
Register: 1 April 2004 to 31 March 2005”: ÇáÕÝÍÉ 10.
áäÏä: ãÌáÓ ÇáÊãÑíÖ æÇáÞÈÇáÉ. |
| 50- |
Redfoot and Houser 2005, p. xii. |
| 51- |
Kofman, Raghuram, and Merefield
2005. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 13º æPiper 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 9. |
| 52- |
Tevera, D., and L. Zinyama. 2002.
Zimbabweans Who Move: Perspectives on International
Migration in Zimbabwe¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 4. ÓáÓáÉ ÓíÇÓÉ ÇáåÌÑÉ.
ÇáÑÞã 25. ßíÈ ÊÇæä æßäÛÓÊæä¡ ßäÏÇ: ãÔÑæÚ ÇáåÌÑÉ Ýí
ÇáÌäæÈ ÇáÃÝÑíÞí æãÑßÒ ÈÍæË ÇáÌäæÈ ÇáÃÝÑíÞí¡ æÌÇãÚÉ
ßæíäÒ. |
| 53- |
Struder, I. R. 2002. “Migrant
Self-Employment in a European Global City: The
Importance of Gendered Power Relations and Performance
of Belonging of Turkish Women in London.” Research
Papers in Environmental and Spatial Analysis. No. 74.
áäÏä: ÞÓã ÇáÌÛÑÇÝíÇ¡ ßáíÉ áäÏä ááÇÞÊÕÇÏ æÇáÚáæã
ÇáÓíÇÓíÉ. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: Kofman, Raghuram, and Merefield
2005. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 13. |
| 54- |
Clean Clothes Campaign.
Ãíáæá/ÓÈÊãÈÑ 2002. . “Mauritius: No Paradise for Foreign
Workers” ÃãÓÊÑÏÇã¡ åæáäÏÇ: Clean Clothes Campaign.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.cleanclothes.org/publications/02-09-mauritius.htm¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 31 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. |
| 55- |
ãä ÇáÌÏíÑ ÈÇáÐßÑ Ãä 95 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ
ãä ÇáÞæì ÇáÚÇãáÉ ÂÊíÉ ãä ãíÇäãÇÑ¡ æÊÔßá ÇáÅäÇË 70 Ýí
ÇáãÇÆÉ ãäåÇ. ÇäÙÑ: Arnold, D. 2004. “The Situation of
Burmese Migrant Workers in Mae Sot, Thailand” ¡ ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ
3 æ 4 æ 21. ãÑßÒ ÈÍæË ÌäæÈ ÔÑÞ ÂÓíÇ. ÓáÓáÉ æÑÞÇÊ ÇáÚãá.
ÇáÑÞã 71. ßæáæä¡ åæäÛ ßæäÛ (ÇáãäØÞÉ ÇáÅÏÇÑíÉ ÇáÎÇÕÉ):
ãÑßÒ ÈÍæË ÌäæÈ ÔÑÞ ÂÓíÇ¡ ÌÇãÚÉ ãÏíäÉ åæäÛ ßæäÛ. |
| 56- |
ãÚåÏ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÏæáí ááÈÍË
æÇáÊÏÑíÈ ãä ÃÌá ÇáäåæÖ ÈÇáãÑÃÉ. n.d. . “Fact Sheet” .
ÓÇäÊæ ÏæãäÛæ¡ ÇáÌãåæÑíÉ ÇáÏæãíäíßíÉ: ãÚåÏ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
ÇáÏæáí ááÈÍË æÇáÊÏÑíÈ ãä ÃÌá ÇáäåæÖ ÈÇáãÑÃÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì
ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.un-instraw.org/en/index.php?option=content&task=blogcategory&id=76&Itemid=110¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 21 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006º æÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ
ááåÌÑÉ. 2003. World Migration 2003: Managing Migration:
Challenges and Responses for People on the Move, ÇáÕÝÍÉ
7. ÌäíÝ: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. |
| 57- |
Ýí ÚÇã 2005 ÞÏÑ ãÌãæÚ ÇáÊÍæíáÇÊ
ÇáãÇáíÉ Åáì ÇáÝáÈíä ÈãÈáÛ 13 Èáíæä ÏæáÇÑ ãä ÏæáÇÑÇÊ
ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ¡ ÇÓÊäÇÏÇð Åáì: ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí. 2006Ã.
Global Economic Prospects 2006: Economic Implications of
Remittances and Migration. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí
ááÅäÔÇÁ æÇáÊÚãíÑ æÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí. æÞÏ ÈáÛ ãÌãæÚ ÇáÊÍæíáÇÊ
ÇáãÇáíÉ 6 ÈáÇííä ÏæáÇÑ ãä ÏæáÇÑÇÊ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ Ýí
ÇáÓäæÇÊ 1997 æ 1999 æ2000æ 2001. ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí.
2006 È. “Workers Remittances, Compensation of Employees,
and Migrant Transfers (US$ Million).” Spreadsheet.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTGEP2006/Resources/RemittancesDataGEP2006.xls¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÂíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006º æÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
ÇáÅäãÇÆí ááãÑÃÉ. 2004Ã. “Women Migrant Workers’ Capacity
and Contribution”¡ ÇáÝÕá 8 Ýí: Empowering Women Migrant
Workers in Asia: A Briefing Kit ¡ ãä ÅÚÏÇÏ ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí ááãÑÃÉ. 2004 È. äíæíæÑß æÈÇäßæß:
ÇáÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÅÞáíãí áÊãßíä ÇáÚÇãáÇÊ ÇáãåÇÌÑÇÊ Ýí ÂÓíÇ¡
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí ááãÑÃÉ. |
| 58- |
Murison, S. 2005. “Evaluation of
DFID Development Assistance: Gender Equality and Women’s
Empowerment: Phase II Thematic Evaluation: Migration and
Development.” Working Paper. No. 13. Glasgow: Evaluation
Department, Department for International Development;
Sørensen, N. N. 2004. “The Development Dimension of
Migrant Transfers.” DIIS Working Paper. No. 16. .
ßæÈäåÇÛä: ÇáãÚåÏ ÇáÏÇäãÑßí ááÏÑÇÓÇÊ ÇáÏæáíɺ æÅÏÇÑÉ
ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ æÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí. 2003. “International
Conference on Migrant Remittances: Development Impact,
Opportunities for the Financial Sector and Future
Prospects: Report and Conclusions”¡ 9 æ 10 ÊÔÑíä
ÇáÃæá/ÃßÊæÈÑ 2003¡ áäÏä¡ ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. áäÏä: ÅÏÇÑÉ
ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÏæáíɺ æ and Jolly, S., E. Bell, and L.
Narayanaswamy. 2003. . “Gender and Migration in Asia:
Overview and Annotated Bibliography.” Bibliography. No.
13. ÃÚÏ ãä ÃÌá ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ¡ ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ.
ÈÑÇíÊæä¡ ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ: BRIDGE¡ ãÚåÏ ÇáÏÑÇÓÇÊ
ÇáÅäãÇÆíÉ¡ ÌÇãÚÉ ÓÇÓßÓ. |
| 59- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. 2005È.
Dynamics of Remittance Utilization in Bangladesh” ¡
ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 31 æ 32. ÓáÓáÉ ÈÍæË ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÊí ÊÕÏÑ Úä ÇáãäÙãÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. ÇáÑÞã 18. ÌäíÝ: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. |
| 60- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 35. |
| 61- |
Ramirez, C., M. G. Dominguez, and
J. M. Morais. 2005. . Crossing Borders: Remittances,
Gender and Development¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 32 æ 33. æÑÞÉ Úãá áãÚåÏ
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÏæáí ááÈÍË æÇáÊÏÑíÈ ãä ÃÌá ÇáäåæÖ
ÈÇáãÑÃÉ. ÓÇäÊæ ÏæãäÛæ: ãÚåÏ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÏæáí ááÈÍË
æÇáÊÏÑíÈ ãä ÃÌá ÇáäåæÖ ÈÇáãÑÃÉ. |
| 62- |
Flynn, D., and E. Kofman. 2004.
“Women, Trade, and Migration” ¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 68. Gender and
Development 12(2): 66-72. æÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð: ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÊäãíÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ æÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí 2003. |
| 63- |
Wong, M. 2000. . “Ghanaian Women
in Toronto’s Labour Market: Negotiating Gendered Roles
and Transnational Household Strategies.” Canadian Ethnic
Studies 32(3): 45-74. |
| 64- |
ÊÚáíÞÇÊ ÃÏáÊ ÈåÇ ßÇÑãä ãæÑíäæ¡
ãÏíÑÉ ãÚåÏ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÏæáí ááÈÍË æÇáÊÏÑíÈ ãä ÃÌá
ÇáäåæÖ ÈÇáãÑÃÉ¡ Ýí ÇáÏæÑÉ ÇáÊÇÓÚÉ æÇáËáÇËíä ááÌäÉ ÇáÓßÇä
æÇáÊäãíÉ¡ Ýí 5 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 5
äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. “Feminization of Migration,
Remittances, Migrants’ Rights, Brain Drain among Issues,
as Population Commission Concludes Debate.” . äÔÑÉ
ÕÍÝíÉ. äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2006/pop945.doc.htm¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 23 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 65- |
ÇäÙÑ ãæÞÚ Fonkoze Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.fonkoze.org. ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 23
ÂíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 66- |
ADOPEM åí ÇáÑÇÈØÉ ÇáÏæãíäíßíÉ
áÊäãíÉ ÇáãÑÃÉ. ÇäÙÑ: Suki, L 2004. “Financial
Institutions and the Remittances Market in the Dominican
Republic” . äíæíæÑß: ãÑßÒ ÇáÚæáãÉ æÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáãÓÊÏÇãÉ¡
ãÚåÏ ÇáÃÑÖ¡ ÌÇãÚÉ ßæáæãÈíǺ æ Women’s World Banking.
2005. “Remittances and Gender: Linking Remittances to
Asset Building Products for Microfinance Clients” . ÈíÇä
ÞõÏã Ýí ÇáãäÊÏì ÇáÏæáí ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáÊÍæíáÇÊ ÇáãÇáíÉ¡ 28 –
30 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2005. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ:
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÇÓÊËãÇÑÇÊ ÇáãÊÚÏÏÉ ÇáÃØÑÇÝ æãæÞÚ ãÕÑÝ ÇáÊäãíÉ
ááÈáÏÇä ÇáÃãÑíßíÉ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=561728¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 3 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. |
| 67- |
ÇäÙÑ: ãÕÑÝ ÇáÊäãíÉ ááÈáÏÇä
ÇáÃãÑíßíÉ. n.d. . “MIF at Work: MIF Strategy and Program
on Remittances.” . ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.iadb.org/mif/remittances/mif/index.cfm?language=EN&parid=1¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 28 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. |
| 68- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ 2005È¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 48. íäÕÍ ÇáãÕÑÝ¡ ÇáÐí ÃäÔÃÊå ÇáãåÇÌÑÇÊ ÇááÇÆí ÚÏä
Åáì æØäåä¡ ÇáãåÇÌÑÇÊ ÇáÃÎÑíÇÊ ÈÝÊÍ ÍÓÇÈÇÊ ãÕÑÝíÉ
ÈÃÓãÇÆåä ßí íÖãä Ãä Êßæä áÏíåä ÓáØÉ ÇÊÎÇÐ ÇáÞÑÇÑÇÊ
ÇáãÊÚáÞÉ ÈßíÝíÉ ÅäÝÇÞ ÇáÃãæÇá ÚäÏ ÚæÏÊåä. |
| 69- |
ÇäÙÑ¡ ãËáÇð: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
ááÓßÇä. 2006. “Usos y Potencialidades de las Remesas.
Efectos Diferenciales en hombres y mujeres
latinoamericanos”¡ æåí ãäÇÞÔÇÊ ÌÑÊ Ýí ÅØÇÑ ÇáãäÊÏì
ÇáÏæáí ááÕáÉ Èíä ÇáÚáæã ÇáÓíÇÓíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ¡ ÇáíæäÓßæ¡
ÍßæãÉ ÇáÃÑÌäÊíä æÍßæãÉ ÃæÑæÛæÇí¡ 23 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006¡
ÌÇãÚÉ ÞÑØÈÉ ÇáÞæãíÉ¡ ÇáÃÑÌäÊíä. |
| 70- |
Ramirez, Dominguez, and Morais
2005. |
| 71- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005á ÇáÕÝÍÉ 24. |
| 72- |
ÇÚÊÈÇÑÇð ãä ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006 ÊÞÑÑ
ÅÌÑÇÁ ÇäÊÎÇÈÇÊ Ýí ÊãæÒ/íæáíå 2006. ÇäÙÑ: Bouwen, D. 13
ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. “Elections: Congo: A Lending Hand from
Women in Belgium.” Inter Press Service News Agency.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.ipsnews.net/print.asp?idnews=32138¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå
Ýí 28 ÂíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 73- |
Hildebrandt, N., and D. J.
McKenzie. 2005. “The Effects of Migration on Child
Health in Mexico” . ÓÊÇäÝæÑÏ¡ ßÇáíÝæÑäíÇ: ÞÓã ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏ¡
ÌÇãÚÉ ÓÊÇäÝæÑÏ. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: Omelaniuk 2005. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 12. |
| 74- |
ãÕÑÝ ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÂÓíæí. 2004.
Enhancing the Efficiency of Overseas Workers
Remittances: Technical Assistance Report¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 60.
ãÇäíáÇ¡ ÇáÝáÈíä: ãÕÑÝ ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÂÓíæí. |
| 75- |
ÅÔÇÑÉ Åáì Tendeparaqua Ýí ÈáÏíÉ
Huaniqueo Ýí Michoacan . ÇäÙÑ: Orozco, M. 2003.
“Hometown Associations and Their Present and Future
Partnerships: New Developments Opportunities”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
38. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: Inter-American Dialogue¡ 2003. |
| 76- |
Goldring, L. 2001. . “The Gender
and Geography of Citizenship in Mexico-U.S.
Transnational Spaces.” Identities: Global Studies in
Culture and Power 7(4): 501-537. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå áÏì: Pessar
2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 7. ÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð: Santillán, D., and M. E.
Ulfe. 2006. Destinatarios y Usos de Remesas: Una
Oportunidad para las Mujeres Salvadoreñas. Mujer y
Desarrollo Serie. ÇáÑÞã 78. ÓÇäÊíÇÛæ¡ Ôíáí¡ æ Eschborn¡
ÃáãÇäíÇ: ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ áÃãÑíßÇ ÇááÇÊíäíÉ æãäØÞÉ
ÇáßÇÑíÈí æ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische
Zusammenarbeit. |
| 77- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005á ÇáÕÝÍÉ 18. |
| 78- |
Lenz, I., and H. Schwenken 2003.
“Feminist and Migrant Networking in a Globilising World:
Migration, Gender and Globalisaton”. ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 164 – 168
Ýí: : Crossing Borders and Shifting Boundaries: Vol. 1:
Gender, Identities and Networks, edited by I. LenzK ¡
æÂÎÑíä 2003. ÃæÈáÇÏä¡ ÃáãÇäíÇ: Leske und Budrich. |
| 79- |
Biehl, J. K. 2005. “The Whore
Lived Like a German” . ÕÍíÝÉ ÔÈíÛíá Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ. ÇáãæÞÚ
Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,344374,00.html¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 24 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 80- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. 2005Ì.
World Migration 2005: Costs and Benefits of
International Migration. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 46. ÓáÓáÉ ÊÞÇÑíÑ ÇáåÌÑÉ
Ýí ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÊí ÊÕÏÑ Úä ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. ÇáÑÞã 3.
ÌäíÝ: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. |
| 81- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 276. |
| 82- |
Hugo, G. 1999. Gender and
Migrations in Asian Countries. Gender and Population
Studies Series. áííÌ¡ ÈáÌíßÇ: ÇáÇÊÍÇÏ ÇáÏæáí ááÏÑÇÓÉ
ÇáÚáãíÉ ááÓßÇäº æåíæÛæ¡ Ì. 2000. “Migration and Women’s
Empowerment.”. ÇáÝÕá 12 Ýí: Women’s Empowerment and
Demographic Processes: Moving Beyond Cairo, edited by H.
B. Presser and G. Sen. ÃßÓÝæÑÏ¡ ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ: ãØÈÞÉ
ÌÇãÚÉ ÃßÓÝæÑÏ¡ ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005á ÇáÕÝÍÉ
2. |
| 83- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005á ÇáÕÝÍÉ 63. |
| 84- |
Grasmuck, S., and P. R. Pessar.
1991. Between Two Islands: Dominican International
Migration. ÈíÑßáí¡ ßÇáíÝæÑäíÇ: ãØÈÚÉ ÌÇãÚÉ ßÇáíÝæÑäíÇ.
ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005á ÇáÕÝÍÉ 63. |
| 85- |
Hondagneu-Sotelo, P. 1994.
Gendered Transitions: Mexican Experiences of
Immigration. ÈíÑßáí æáæÓ ÃäÌíáæÓ: ãØÈÚÉ ÌÇãÚÉ
ßÇáíÝæÑäíǺ Jones Correa, M.¡ 1998M. “Different Paths:
Gender, Immigration and Political Participation,” ÇáÕÝÍÉ
338. International Migration Review 32(2): 326-349. |
| 86- |
International Migration Review
32(2): 326-349. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: “Gender and Migration:
Supporting Resources Collection,” ÇáÕÝÍÉ 21¡ ÈÞáã S.
Jolly. 2005. BRIDGE Gender and Migration Cutting Edge
Pack. ÈÑÇíÊæä¡ ÇáÅãÇÑÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ: ÈÑíÏÌ¡ ãÚåÏ ÇáÏÑÇÓÇÊ
ÇáÅäãÇÆíÉ ÌÇãÚÉ ÓÇÓßÓ. ãæÞÚ ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.bridge.ids.ac.uk/reports/CEP-Mig-SRC.pdf¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 6 ÊÔÑíä ÇáÃæá/ÃßÊæÈÑ 2005 |
| 87- |
Pessar¡ 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 4. |
| 88- |
Zachariah, K. C., E. T. Mathew,
and S. I. Rajan. 2001. “Social, Economic and Demographic
Consequences of Migration on Kerala.” International
Migration 39(2): 43-57. ÌíäíÝ: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ.
ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå áÏì: Omelaniuk 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 14. |
| 89- |
Adepoju, A. 1 Ãíáæá/ÓÈÊãÈÑ 2004.
“Changing Configurations of Migration in Africa.”
Migration Information Source. æÇÔäØä¡ ãÚåÏ ÓíÇÓÇÊ
ÇáåÌÑÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/print.cfm?ID=251
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 6 ßÇäæä ÇáËÇäí/íäÇíÑ 2006 |
| 90- |
Rahman, M. 2004. “Migration
Networks: An Analysis of Bangladeshi Migration to
Singapor.” Asian Profile 32(4): 367-390. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå áÏì:
Piper 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 26. |
| 91- |
Yayasan Pengembangan Pedesaan.
1996. “The Impact of Women’s Migration to the Family in
Rural Areas (Dampak dari Migrasi terhadap Keluarga di
Pedesaan).” ÈÍË ÚõÑÖ Ýí ÍáÞÉ Úãá ÈÔÃä åÌÑÉ ÇáãÑÃÉ Ýí
ÅäÏæäíÓíÇ. 11-13 Ãíáæá/ÓÈÊãÈÑ 1996¡ ÌÇßÇÑÊÇ¡ ÅäÏæäíÓíÇ.
ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: “Trends, Issues and Policies Towards
International Labor Migration: An Indonesian Case Study”
(UN/POP/MIG/2005/02)¡ ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 11 æ 12 æ 16¡ ãä ÅÚÏÇÏ C.
M. Firdausy. 2005. ÈÍË ÃõÚÏ ãä ÃÌá ÇÌÊãÇÚ ÝÑíÞ ÎÈÑÇÁ
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ æÇáÊäãíÉ¡ äíæíæÑß¡
äíæíæÑß¡ 6-8 ÊãæÒ/íæáíå 2005. äíæíæÑß: ÔÚÈÉ ÇáÓßÇä¡
ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÔÄæä ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ¡ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 92- |
Sørensen 2004¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 14 |
| 93- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005á ÇáÕÝÍÉ 16 |
| 94- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2000.Reports,
Studies and Other Documentation for the Preparatory
Committee and the World Conference: Discrimination
Against Migrants: Migrant Women: In Search of Remedies.
World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination,
Xenophobia and Related Intolerance (A/CONF.189/PC.1/19)¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 12. äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 95- |
Caballero, M., et al. 2002.
“Migration, Gender and HIV/AIDS in Central America and
Mexico.” ÈÍË ÚõÑÖ Ýí ÇáãÄÊãÑ ÇáÏæáí ÇáÑÇÈÚ ÚÔÑ ÇáãÚäí
ÈÇáÅíÏÒ¡ ÈÑÔáæäÉ¡ ÅÓÈÇäíÇ¡ 7-12 ÊãæÒ/íæáíå 2002. |
| 96- |
ãäÙãÉ ÃØÈÇÁ ÈáÇ ÍÏæÏ (Médecins
sans Frontières.) 2005. Violence et immigration: Rapport
sur l’immigration d’origine subsaharienne (ISS) en
situation irrégulière au Maroc, ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 7 æ 14 æ 20.
ÌíäíÝ: ãäÙãÉ ÃØÈÇÁ ÈáÇ ÍÏæÏ (Médecins sans Frontières). |
| 97- |
“Eyewitness: Migrants Suffer in
Morocco.” 14 ÊÔÑíä ÇáÃæá/ÃßÊæÈÑ 2005. äÔÑÉ ÃäÈÇÁ åíÆÉ
ÇáÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÈÑíØÇäíÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4342594.stm¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå
Ýí 1 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. |
| 98- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005á ÇáÕÝÍÉ 65. |
| 99- |
Crush, J., and V. Williams. 2005.
“International Migration and Development: Dynamics and
Challenges in South and Southern Africa”
(UN/POP/MIG/2005/05). ÈÍË ÃõÚÏ ãä ÃÌá ÇÌÊãÇÚ ÝÑíÞ ÎÈÑÇÁ
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ æÇáÊäãíÉ¡ äíæíæÑß¡
äíæíæÑß¡ 6-8 ÊãæÒ/íæáíå 2005. äíæíæÑß: ÔÚÈÉ ÇáÓßÇä¡
ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÔÄæä ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ¡ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ.
(áãÒíÏ ãä ÇáÇØáÇÚ¡ ÇäÙÑ: Crush, J., and V. Williams
(eds.) n.d. “Criminal Tendencies: Immigrants and
Illegality in South Africa.” Migration Policy Brief. No.
10. ßíÈ ÊÇæä¡ ÌäæÈ ÅÝÑíÞíÇ: ãÔÑæÚ ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÎÇÕ ÈÇáÌäæÈ
ÇáÅÝÑíÞí). |
| 100- |
Crush and Williams 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
15º æ Crush and Williams n.d.¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 11 æ 15. |
| 101- |
Asis, M. M. B. 2006. “Gender
Dimensions of Labor Migration in Asia.” ÈÍË ÃõÚÏ ãä ÃÌá
ÇáÝÑíÞ ÇáÑÝíÚ ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáÃÈÚÇÏ ÇáÌäÓÇäíÉ ááåÌÑÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ. ÇáÏæÑÉ ÇáÎãÓæä ááÌäÉ æÖÚ ÇáãÑÃÉ¡ äíæíæÑß¡ 2
ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 102- |
ÅäÙÑ¡ ãËáÇð: Ramirez, Dominguez,
and Morais 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 28º æ Boyd and Pikkov 2005¡
ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 9-11. |
| 103- |
FASILD. 2002. Femmes immigrées et
issues de l’immigration. ÈÇÑíÓ: FASILD. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí:
Kofman 2005á ÇáÕÝÍÉ 39. |
| 104- |
Kofman 2005a¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 37. |
| 105- |
Inglis, C. 1 March 2003.
“Mothers, Wives, and Workers: Australia’s Migrant
Women.” Migration Information Source. æÇÔäØæä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ:
ãÚåÏ ÓíÇÓÇÊ ÇáåÌÑÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/print.cfm?ID=108¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 10 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. |
| 106- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ 2005Ì¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 110. |
| 107- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ 2005È¡
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 18. |
| 108- |
Omelaniuk 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 6. |
| 109- |
ãÕÑÝ ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÂÓíæí. 2001. Women
in Bangladesh: Country Briefing Paper¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 3. ãÇäíáÇ¡
ÇáÝíáíÈíä: ãÕÑÝ ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÂÓíæí. |
| 110- |
Asis 2006¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 2. |
| 111- |
æÒÇÑÉ ÎÇÑÌíÉ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ.
2006. “Nepal: Country Reports on Human Rights
Practices.” æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãɺ ãßÊÈ ÇáÏíãÞÑÇØíÉ æÍÞæÞ
ÇáÅäÓÇä æÇáÚãá¡ æÒÇÑÉ ÎÇÑÌíÉ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ
Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: Web site:
www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61709.htm¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 5 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 112- |
ÇäÙÑ¡ ãËáÇ: Grant, S. 2005.
“International Migration and Human Rights: A Paper
Prepared for the Policy Analysis and Research Programme
of the Global Commission on International Migration,”
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 12. ÌíäíÝ: ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÅÚáÇãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ
ÇáÏæáíɺ æOmelaniuk, I. 2006. “Trafficking in Human
Beings: CEE and SE Europe,” ÇáÕÝÍÉ 6. æÑÞÉ ÞõÏãÊ Åáì
ÇáÝÑíÞ ÇáÑÝíÚ ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáÃÈÚÇÏ ÇáÌäÓÇäíÉ ááåÌÑÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ¡ 27 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ – 10 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006¡ äíæíæÑß:
áÌäÉ æÖÚ ÇáãÑÃÉ¡ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 113- |
Asis 2006. |
| 114- |
Calavita, K. 2006. "Gender,
Migration, and Law: Crossing Borders and Bridging
Disciplines.” “Gender and Migration Revisited: Special
Issue.” International Migration Review 40(1): 104-132;
Chell-Robinson, V. 2000 “Female Migrants in Italy:
Coping in a Country of New Immigration.” Pp. 103- 123
in: Gender and Migration in Southern Europe: Women on
the Move, edited by F. Anthias and G. Lazaridis. 2000.
New York: Berg; Ribas-Mateos, N. 2000. “Female Birds of
Passage: Leaving and Settling in Spain.” Pp. 173-197 in:
Anthias and Lazaridis 2000; and Rubio, S. P. 2003
“Immigrant Women in Paid Domestic Service: The Case of
Spain and Italy.” Transfer: European Review of Labour
and Research, 9(3): 503-517. æßáåÇ ãÓÊÔåÏ ÈåÇ áÏì:
Pessar 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 4. |
| 115- |
Kofman 2005á ÇáÕÝÍÉ 7. |
| 116- |
Boyd and Pikkov 2005. |
| 117- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2005Ì. "Good
Practices in Combating and Eliminating Violence against
Women: Report of the Expert Group Meeting," ÇáÕÝÍÉ 15¡
17-20 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2005¡ ÝííäÇ¡ ÇáäíãÓÇ. äíæíæÑß: ÔÚÈÉ
ÇáäåæÖ ÈÇáãÑÃÉ¡ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 118- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005á ÇáÕÝÍÉ iv. |
| 119- |
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÊÚÇæä æÇáÊäãíÉ Ýí ÇáãíÏÇä
ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏí 2004. Labour Market Integration Remains
Insecure for Foreign and Immigrant Women. ÈÑæßÓá: ãäÙãÉ
ÇáÊÚÇæä æÇáÊäãíÉ Ýí ÇáãÌÇá ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏí. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì
ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.oecd.org/document/27/0,234,en_2649_37457_29871963_1_1_1_37457,00.html¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 11 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 120- |
ÇÓÊäÇÏÇð Åáì ÈíÇäÇÊ ãä ÅÍÕÇÁÇÊ
ÇáÊÚÏÇÏ ÇáÓßÇäí ÇáÐí ÃÌÑí Ýí ÓäÉ 2001. ÇäÙÑ: ãÚåÏ ÌäæÈ
ÃÝÑíÞíÇ ááÔÄæä ÇáÏæáíÉ. 2006. “South Africa: A Response
to the APRM Questionnaire on Progress Towards Addressing
Socio-Economic Development Challenges,” ÇáÕÝÍÉ
35.Parliament’s Report of the Joint Ad Hoc Committee on
Economic Governance and Management¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 35.
Braamfontein: ãÚåÏ ÌäæÈ ÅÝÑíÞíÇ ááÔÄæä ÇáÏæáíÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ
Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.iss.co.za/AF/RegOrg/nepad/aprm/saparlrep/part6.pdf
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 121- |
Kofman 2005á ÇáÕÝÍÉ 13. |
| 122- |
Sabban 2002¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 11. |
| 123- |
ÇäÙÑ ÇáÏÑÇÓÇÊ ÇáãÎÊáÝÉ ÇáãÓÊÔåÏ
ÈåÇ Ýí: Progress of the World’s Women 2005: Women, Work
and Poverty¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 34¡ ÈÞáã M. Chen æ ÂÎÑíä. 2005.
äíæíæÑß: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí ááãÑÃÉ. |
| 124- |
Grieco, E. 22 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2002.
“Immigrant Women.” Migration Information Source. æÇÔäØä¡
ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ãÚåÏ ÓíÇÓÇÊ ÇáåÌÑÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/print.cfm?ID=2¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 20 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. |
| 125- |
Boyd and Pikkov 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 11. |
| 126- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 28. |
| 127- |
ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: Age Plus Project.
2005. Older Migrant Women: Facts, Figures, Personal
Stories, an Inventory in Five EU Countries¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 14
æ 22. ÃæÊÑíÎÊ¡ åæáäÏÇ: Age Plus. |
| 128- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005á ÇáÕÝÍÉ 63. |
| 129- |
Rudiger, A., and S. Spencer.
2003. “Social Integration of Migrants and Ethnic
Minorities: Policies to Combat Discrimination,” ÇáÕÝÍÉ
36. æÑÞÉ ÚÑÖÊ Ýí ãÄÊãÑ ÇáÌæÇäÈ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ
ááåÌÑÉ ÇáÐí ÇÔÊÑßÊ Ýí ÊäÙíãå ÇáãÝæøÖíÉ ÇáÃæÑæÈíÉ æãäÙãÉ
ÇáÊÚÇæä æÇáÊäãíÉ Ýí ÇáãíÏÇä ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏí¡ 21–22 ßÇäæä
ÇáËÇäí/íäÇíÑ 2003¡ ÈÑæßÓíá¡ ÈáÌíßÇ. ÈÇÑíÓ: ãäÙãÉ ÇáÊÚÇæä
æÇáÊäãíÉ Ýí ÇáãíÏÇä ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏí. |
| 130- |
Sabban 2002. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 24. |
| 131- |
Anderson, B. 2001. “Why Madam Has
So Many Bathrobes: Demand for Migrant Domestic Workers
in the EU.” Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale
Geografie 92(1): 18-26. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: “Women in
International Trade and Migration: Examining the
Globalized Provision of Care Services,” ÇáÕÝÍÉ 13¡ ãä
ÅÚÏÇÏ ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ áÂÓíÇ æÇáãÍíØ ÇáåÇÏÆ.
2005. Gender and Development Discussion Paper Series.
No. 16. ÈÇäßæß: ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ áÂÓíÇ
æÇáãÍíØ ÇáåÇÏÆ. |
| 132- |
Hondagneu-Sotelo, P. 2001.
Doméstica: Immigrant Workers Cleaning and Caring in the
Shadows of Affluence. ÈíÑßáí æáæÓ ÃäÌíáæÓ¡ ßÇáíÝæÑäíÇ:
ãØÈÚÉ ÌÇãÚÉ ßÇáíÝæÑäíÇ. |
| 133- |
ÇäÙÑ¡ ãËáÇð: Bollini, P., and H.
Siem. 1995. “No Real Progress Towards Equity: Health of
Migrants and Ethnic Minorities on the Eve of the Year
2000.” Social Science and Medicine 41(6): 819-828;
Bottomley, G. and de Lepervanche, M.1990. “The Social
Context of Immigrant Health and Illness.” Pp. 39-46 in:
The Health of Immigrant Australia: A Social Perspective,
edited by J. Reid and P. Trompf. 1990. Sydney, Harcourt
Brace; Parsons, C. 1990. “Cross-cultural Issues in
Health Care,” Pp. 108-153 in: Reid and Trompf 1990; and
Uniken-Venema, H. P. æÂÎÑæä. 1995“Health of Migrants and
Migrant Health Policy: The Netherlands as an Example.”
Social Science and Medicine 41(6): 809-818. |
| 134- |
Bollini, P. 2000. “The Health of
Migrant Women in Europe: Perspectives for the Year
2000.” ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 197-206 Ýí: Migration, Frauen,
Gesundheit, Perspektiven im europäischen Kontext, edited
by M. David, T. Borde, and H. Kentenich. 2000. Frankfurt
am Main: Mabuse Verlag |
| 135- |
Waterstone, M., S. Bewley, and C.
Wolfe. 2001. “Incidence and Predictors of Severe
Obstetric Morbidity: Case Control Study.” British
Medical Journal 322(7294): 1089-1093. |
| 136- |
Carballo, M., and Nerukar, A.
2001. “Migration, Refugees, and Health Risks.” Emerging
Infectious Diseases 3(7 Supplement): 556-560. |
| 137- |
ÇÓÊäÇÏÇð Åáì ÏÑÇÓÉ ÅßáíäíßíÉ
ááäÓÇÁ ÇááÇÆí æÖÚä Ýí ãÓÊÔÝíÇÊ ÎáÇá ÇáÝÊÑÉ ãä ÚÇã 1988
Åáì ÚÇã 1995. ÇäÙÑ: Zeitlin, J. æÂÎÑæä 1998.
“Socio-demographic Risk Factors for Perinatal
Mortality:A Study of Perinatal Mortality in the French
District of Seine-Saint-Denis.” Acta Obstetricia et
Gynecologica Scandinavica, 77(8): 826-835. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå
áÏì: Carballo, M. æÂÎÑæä 2004. Migration and
Reproductive Health in Western Europe. ÇÓÊäÇÏÇð Åáì
ÈíÇäÇÊ ãä ãÓÊÔÝíÇÊ ÔÊì Ýí ÃäÍÇÁ ãÎÊÇÑÉ ãä ÇáÈáÏ. æíÈáÛ
ãÚÏøá æÝíÇÊ ãæÇáíÏ ÇáÃãåÇÊ ÇáÃáãÇäíÇÊ ÈÚÏ æáÇÏÊåã ÍæÇáí
5.2 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ ÈíäãÇ íÈáÛ ÇáãÚÏá Èíä ÇáäÓÇÁ ÛíÑ
ÇáÃáãÇäíÇÊ ÍæÇáí 7 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ. ßãÇ Ãä ãÚÏá ÇáÊÚÑÖ áÍÇáÇÊ
ÛíÑ ÚÇÏíÉ ÝíãÇ íÊÚáÞ ÈÇáæáÇÏÉ ÃÚáì Èíä ÇáãåÇÌÑÇÊ. ÇäÙÑ:
Carballo and Nerukar 2001. |
| 138- |
Carballo and Nerukar 2001. |
| 139- |
ÇáãåÇÌÑÇÊ ÇáÃÝÑíÞíÇÊ ÇááÇÆí íáÏä
Ýí ÇáãÓÊÔÝíÇÊ¡ ãËáÇð¡ íÈáÛ ãÚÏøá ÅäÌÇÈåä ÃØÝÇáÇð ãÈÊÓÑíä
ÖÚÝ ÇáãÚÏøá ÇáÓÇÆÏ Èíä ÇáäÓÇÁ ÇáÅÓÈÇäíÇÊ¡ ßãÇ Ãä ãÚÏáÇÊ
ÇäÎÝÇÖ ÇáæÒä ÊÈáÛ ÊÞÑíÈÇð ÖÚÝ ÇáãÚÏáÇÊ ÇáÓÇÆÏÉ Èíä
ÇáäÓÇÁ ÇáãæáæÏÇÊ Ýí ÅÓÈÇäíÇ. ÝÃßËÑ ãä 8 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ ãä
ÇáÃØÝÇá ÇáÐíä ÊäÌÈåã äÓÇÁ ãä ÃãÑíßÇ ÇáæÓØì æÃãÑíßÇ
ÇáÌäæÈíÉ äÇÞÕæ ÇáæÒä æíõæáÏ 6.3 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ ãäåã ãÈÊÓÑíä.
ÇäÙÑ: Carballo and Nerukar 2001. |
| 140- |
Mora, L. 2003. “Las Fronteras de
la Vulnerabilidad: Género, Migración y Derechos
Reproductivos.” æÑÞÉ ÚõÑÖÊ Ýí ãÄÊãÑ äÕÝ ÇáßÑÉ ÇáÃÑÖíÉ
ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ: ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä æÇáÇÊøÌÇÑ ÈÇáÃÔÎÇÕ
Ýí ÇáÃãÑíßÊíä¡ 20-22 ÊÔÑíä ÇáËÇäí/äæÝãÈÑ 2002. ÓÇäÊíÇÛæ
Ïí Ôíáí¡ ÓÇäÊíÇÛæ Ïí Ôíáí: ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ áÃãÑíßÇ
ÇááÇÊíäíÉ æãäØÞÉ ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáßÇÑíÈí. |
| 141- |
Carballo æ ÂÎÑæä. 2004 ÇáÕÝÍÉ 15. |
| 142- |
Spycher, C., and and C. Sieber.
2001. “Contraception in Immigrant Women.” Ther Umsch
58(9): 552-554.. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå áÏì: Carballo æ ÂÎÑæä. 2004. |
| 143- |
Carballo and Nerukar 2001. |
| 144- |
Eskild, A. æÂÎÑæä. 2002. “Induced
Abortion among Women with Foreign Cultural Background in
Oslo.” Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 122(14): 1355-1357..
ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå áÏì: Carballo æÂÎÑæä. 2004. |
| 145- |
Medda, E. æÂÎÑæä. 2002.
“Reproductive Health of Immigrant Women in the Lazio
Region of Italy.” Annali dell'Istituto superiore di
sanità 38(4): 357-65. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå áÏì: Carballo æÂÎÑæä.
2004. |
| 146- |
Rice, P. L. 1994 (ed.). Asian
Mothers, Australian Birth: Pregnancy, Childbirth and
Childbearing: The Asian Experience in an
English-speaking Country. Melbourne, Australia: Ausmed
Publications. |
| 147- |
Carballo æÂÎÑæä. 2004¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 14. |
| 148- |
Darj, E., and G. Lindmark. 2002.
“Not All Women Use Maternal Health Services: Language
Barriers and Fear of the Examination are Common.”
Lakartidningen 99(1-2): 41-44. |
| 149- |
Balbo, M. (ed.) 2005.
International Migrants and the City: Bangkok, Berlin,
Dakar, Karachi, Johannesburg, Naples, São Paolo,
Tijuana, Vancouver, Vladivostok¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 129. Nairobi,
Kenya: UN-HABITAT and Università IUAV di Venezia.. æÊÚãá
æÍÏÉ ÇáÊäÓíÞ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáãÑÃÉ Ýí ÃãÇäÉ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÈáÏíÉ Úáì
ÊäÞíÍ ÇáããÇÑÓÇÊ æÇáÊÔÌíÚ Úáì ÇáÞíÇã ÈÃäÔØÉ ÊæÚíÉ ÃÝÖá.
æåÐÇ íÊÖãä ÇÓÊåÏÇÝ ÇáÓßÇä ÇáÃÕáííä ÇáãåÇÌÑíä ÈÇÓÊÎÏÇã
áÛÊí ÇáßíÔæÇ æÇáÅíãÇÑÇ ÇáÃÕáíÊíä ÇáÎÇÕÊíä Èåã. ÇäÙÑ:
Beck, A. P., Sviluppo/Universita luav di Venezia. 2005.
Interviewed in: Balbo 2005. ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 219 æ 223. |
| 150- |
äÊÇÆÌ ãÓÍ Ôãá 700 ãåÇÌÑ ÃÌÑÇå
ãÚåÏ ÇáÈÍæË ÇáÓßÇäíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ ÇáÊÇÈÚ áÌÇãÚÉ ãÇåíÏæá
ÈÊãæíá ãä ãßÊÈ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÊäÓíÞ ÇáÔÄæä ÇáÅäÓÇäíÉ æ
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä. ÇäÙÑ: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
ááÓßÇä. 30 ÂÈ/ÃÛÓØÓ 2005. "ãÓÍ íßÔÝ æÌæÏ ÍÇÌÉ ÔÏíÏÉ Åáì
ÎÏãÇÊ ÑÚÇíÉ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÅäÌÇÈíÉ Ýí ÃæÓÇØ ÇáãåÇÌÑíä
ÇáÊÇíáäÏííä ÇáãÊÖÑÑíä ãä ÌÑÇÁ ÇáÊÓæäÇãí. "äÔÑÉ ÕÍÝíÉ.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unfpa.org/news/news.cfm?ID=661&Language=1 ¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 30 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 151- |
IOM. 2001. “The Reproductive
Health of Immigrant Women.” Migration and Health
Newsletter, No. 2. ÌíäíÝ: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. |
| 152- |
Brummer, Daan. 2002. Labour
Migration and HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 6.
ÌäíÝ: ÇáãßÊÈ ÇáÅÞáíãí ááÌäæÈ ÇáÅÝÑíÞí¡ ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ
ááåÌÑɺ æÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005á ÇáÕÝÍÉ 72. |
| 153- |
ÇÓÊäÇÏÇð Åáì ÏÑÇÓÉ ÇÔÊÑßÊ Ýí
ÅÌÑÇÆåÇ ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ æãäÙãÉ CARE Ýí: ÇáãäÙãÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ¡ ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáÅíÏÒ¡
æÇáæßÇáÉ ÇáÓæíÏíÉ ááÊÚÇæä ÇáÅäãÇÆí ÇáÏæáí. 2003. “Mobile
Populations and HIV/AIDS in the Southern African Region:
Recommendations for Action: Deskreview and Bibliography
on HIV/AIDS and Mobile Populations.” ÌäíÝ: ÇáãäÙãÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.queensu.ca/samp/sampresources/migrationdocuments/documents/2003/unaids.pdf,¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 14 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 154- |
Lot, F., et al. 2004.
“Preliminary Results from the New HIV Surveillance
Systems in France.” Eurosurveillance 9(4). ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí:
ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ
ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ æãäÙãÉ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ. 2005. AIDS
Epidemic Update: December 2005 (UNAIDS/05.19E)¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
69. ÌíäíÝ: ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ
ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ. |
| 155- |
FUNDESIDA åí ãÄÓÓÉ ÊÊÚÇæä Ýí
ÈÑäÇãÌ ãÔÊÑß ãÚ ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÖãÇä ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚí Ýí ßæÓÊÇÑíßÇ.
ÇäÙÑ: “Costa Rica: Female Labour Migrants and
Trafficking in Women and Children,” ÇáÕÝÍÉ 13¡ ÈÞáã A.
Garcia æÂÎÑíä. GENPROM Working Paper. No. 2. Series on
Women and Migration. Geneva: Gender Promotion Programme¡
ãßÊÈ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáí¡ ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 156- |
Weeramunda, A. J. 2004. “Sri
Lanka,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 138 æ 139. ÇáÝÕá 8 Ýí: No Safety Signs
Herre: Research Study on Migration and HIV Vulnerability
from Seven South and North East Asian Countries¡ ãä
ÅÚÏÇÏ ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí æÔÈßÉ ÈÍæË ÇáåÌÑÉ
áÂÓíÇ æÇáãÍíØ ÇáåÇÏÆ. 2004. äíæíæÑß: ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí. |
| 157- |
Dias, M., and R. Jayasundere.
2002. “Sri Lanka: Good Practices to Prevent Women
Migrant Workers from Going into Exploitative Forms of
Labour,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 12 æ 13. GENPROM Working Paper. No.
9. Series on Women and Migration. ÌäíÝ: Gender Promotion
Programme¡ ãßÊÈ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáí¡ ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 158- |
Piper 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 33. |
| 159- |
Thiam, M., R. Perry, and V.
Piché. 2003. “Migration and HIV in Northern Senegal.”
æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ãßÊÈ ÇáãÑÇÌÚ ÇáÓßÇäíÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì
ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.prb.org/Template.cfm?Section=PRB&template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=9699¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 10 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. |
| 160- |
ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí
ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ. 1998. Gender and
HIV/AIDS¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 2 æ 4. UNAIDS Technical Update. ÌäíÝ:
ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ
ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒº æÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáÅíÏÒ.
1999. Gender and HIV/AIDS: Taking Stock of Research and
Programmes¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 14 æ 15. UNAIDS Best Practice
Collection. Key Material. ÌäíÝ: ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
ÇáãÚäí ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ. |
| 161- |
ÇÓÊäÇÏÇð Åáì ÊÞÏíÑÇÊ áÈÑäÇãÌ
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ
æãäÙãÉ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÈÔÃä ÓäÉ 2005. ÇäÙÑ: Upton, R. L.
2003. “‘Women have No Tribe’: Connecting Carework,
Gender, and Migration in an Era of HIV/AIDS in
Botswana,” , ÇáÕÝÍÉ 315. Gender and Society 17(2):
314-322. |
| 162- |
ÇäÙÑ¡ ãËáÇð: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005È.
ØáÈ ÞÑÇÑ ÇáÌãÚíÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ 58/143 ÇáãÄÑÎ 22 ßÇäæä
ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2003 ÈÔÃä ÇáÚäÝ ÖÏ ÇáÚãÇá ÇáãåÇÌÑíä Åáì
ÇáÃãíä ÇáÚÇã Ãä íÞÏã ÊÞÑíÑÇð Ýí ÇáÏæÑÉ ÇáÓÊíä Úä ãÔßáÉ
ÇáÚäÝ ÖÏ ÇáÚÇãáÇÊ ÇáãåÇÌÑÇÊ æÈÔÃä ÊäÝíÐ ÇáÞÑÇÑ. (ÇäÙÑ:
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2004. ÇáÞÑÇÑÇÊ ÇáÊí ÇÊÎÐÊåÇ ÇáÌãÚíÉ
ÇáÚÇãÉ: 58/143: ÇáÚäÝ ÖÏ ÇáÚãÇá ÇáãåÇÌÑíä
((A/RES/58/143). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 163- |
Sin Fronteras. 2005. “Sin
Fronteras: Violencia y Mujeres Migrantes en México.”.
ãßíÓßæ: Sin Fronteras. |
| 164- |
Weeramunda 2004. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 135. |
| 165- |
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä. 2005.
ÍÇáÉ ÓßÇä ÇáÚÇáã 2005: æÚÏ ÇáãÓÇæÇÉ æÇáÅäÕÇÝ Èíä ÇáÌäÓíä
æÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÅäÌÇÈíÉ æÇáÛÇíÇÊ ÇáÅäãÇÆíÉ ááÃáÝíÉ. äíæíæÑß:
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇäº æ Heise, L., M. Ellsberg,
and M.Gottemoeller. 1999. “Ending Violence against
Women.” Population Reports. Series L. No. 11. ÈáÊíãæÑ¡
ãíÑíáÇäÏ: ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáãÚáæãÇÊ ÇáÓßÇäíÉ¡ ßáíÉ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ
ÈÌÇãÚÉ ÌæäÒ åæÈßäÒ. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: Taking Action:
Achieving Gender Equality and Empowering Women¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
113¡ ãä ÅÚÏÇÏ ãÔÑæÚ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÃáÝíÉ. 2005. ÝÑÞÉ
ÇáÚãá ÇáãÚäíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáÊÚáíã æÇáãÓÇæÇÉ Èíä ÇáÌäÓíä.
áäÏä æÓÊíÑáäÛ¡ ÝíÑÌíäÇ: ãäÙãÉ Earthscan. ææÝÞÇð áÊÞÏíÑ
ÂÎÑ íÓÊäÏ Åáì äÊÇÆÌ ãÓÊãÏÉ ãä 48 ãÓÍÇð ÓßÇäíÇð íÈáÛ åÐÇ
ÇáÑÞã äÓÈÉ ÊÊÑÇæÍ ãÇ Èíä 16 æ 50 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ (ÇäÙÑ: Krug,
E. æÂÎÑæä (ãÍÑÑæä). 2002. World Report on Violence and
Health. ÌäíÝ: ãäÙãÉ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ). |
| 166- |
ÇäÙÑ: Mama, A. 1993. “Woman Abuse
in London’s Black Communities.”. ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 97-134 Ýí:
Inside Babylon: The Caribbean Diaspora in Britain,
edited by W. James and C. London: Verso; Condon, S.
2005. “Violence Against Women in France and Issues of
Ethnicity.” . Ýí: Family Violence and Police Reaction,
edited by M. Malsch and W. Smeenk. ÓíÕÏÑ áÇÍÞÇð.
ÃáÏÑÔæÊ¡ ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ: Ashford; æ Jaspard, M. æÂÎÑæä.
2003. Les Violences envers les Femmes en France: Une
Enquete Nationale. Paris: La Documentation Francaise.
æßáåÇ ãÓÊÔåÏ ÈåÇ Ýí: “Gender, Age and Generations: State
of the Art Report Cluster C8,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 33 æ 38¡ ÈÞáã:
R. King æÂÎÑíä. 2004. ÈÑÇíÊæä¡ ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ: ãÑßÒ
ÓÇÓßÓ áÏÑÇÓÇÊ ÇáåÌÑÉ æÇáÓßÇä¡ ÌÇãÚÉ ÓÇÓßÓ. |
| 167- |
ÃÌÑí ÇáãÓÍ ÇáæÇÓÚ ÇáäØÇÞ Ýí
æÇÔäØä ÇáÚÇÕãÉ ãä ÞöÈá AYUDA Ýí ÇáÊÓÚíäÇÊ æÞÏ ßÇä ÈãËÇÈÉ
ÇáÃÓÇÓ ÇáÐí ÇÓÊäÏ Åáíå ßæäÛÑÓ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ Ýí ÅÏÑÇÌ
ÓõÈá ÍãÇíÉ ÇáãåÇÌÑÇÊ ÇááÇÆí íÊÚÑÖä ááÖÑÈ Ýí ÞÇäæä ÚÇã
1994 ÈÔÃä ÇáÚäÝ ÖÏ ÇáãÑÃÉ. ÇäÙÑ: Hass, G., N. Ammar, and
L. Orloff. 2006. “Battered Immigrants and U.S. Citizen
Spouses,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 3. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: Legal Momentum. |
| 168- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 2. æÈÎÕæÕ
ÇáäÓÈÉ ÇáÈÇáÛÉ 22.1 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ ÇäÙÑ: Tjaden, P., and N.
Thoenne., 2000. Full Report of the Prevalence,
Incidence, and Consequences of Violence Against Women:
Findings from the National Violence Against Women
Survey. Research Report. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ÇáãÚåÏ ÇáÞæãí
ááÚÏá æãÑÇßÒ ãßÇÝÍÉ ÇáÃãÑÇÖ æÇáæÞÇíÉ ãäåÇ. |
| 169- |
ÇäÙÑ ÇáÇÓÊÔåÇÏÇÊ ÇáæÇÑÏÉ Ýí
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 367 áÏì: Raj, A., and Silverman, J. 2002.
“Violence Against Immigrant Women: The Roles of
Culture,Context,and Legal Immigrant Status on Intimate
Partner Violence.” Violence Against Women 8(3): 367-398. |
| 170- |
ÇÓÊäÇÏÇð Åáì ãÓÍ Ôãá 168 ÇãÑÃÉ Ýí
ÇáÊÓÚíäÇÊ. Dasgupta, S. 2000. “Charting the Course: An
Overview of Domestic Violence in the South Asian
Community in the United State,” p. 175. Journal of
Social Distress and the Homeless 9(3): 173-185. |
| 171- |
ÕõäÝÊ ÇáäÓÈÉ ÇáãÆæíÉ ÇáÈÇÞíÉ ãä
ÍÇáÇÊ ÞÊá ÇáÅäÇË ÈÃäåÇ "ÛíÑ ãÚÑæÝÉ". ÇäÙÑ: New York City
Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 2004. Femicide
in New York City: 1995-2002. New York: Bureau of Injury
Epidemiology, New York City Department of Health and
Mental Hygiene. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.nyc.gov/html/doh/downloads/pdf/ip/femicide1995-2002_report.pdf
¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 26 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. |
| 172- |
ÍßæãÉ ÃáãÇäíÇ. 2004. Health,
Well-Being and Personal Safety of Women in Germany: A
Representative Study of Violence against Women in
Germany: Summary of Central Research Results¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 27.
Èæä: ÇáæÒÇÑÉ ÇáÇÊÍÇÏíÉ áÔÄæä ÇáÃÓÑÉ¡ ÇáãæÇØäæä ÇáãÓäæä
æÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÔÈÇÈ¡ ÍßæãÉ ÃáãÇäíÇ. |
| 173- |
Mora 2003¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 24. |
| 174- |
ÔãáÊ ÇáÚíäÉ 341 13 ÇãÑÃÉ ãä 10
ãÞÇØÚÇÊ. ÇäÙÑ: Smith, E. 2003. Nowhere to Turn:
Responding to Partner Violence Against Immigrant and
Visible Minority Women, p. viii. Report submitted to the
Department of Justice, Sectoral Involvement in
Departmental Policy Development. ÃæÊÇæÇ: ÇáãÌáÓ ÇáßäÏí
ááÊäãíÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ. |
| 175- |
ÇäÙÑ ÇáÇÓÊÔåÇÏÇÊ ÇáæÇÑÏÉ Ýí
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 2 áÏì: Hass, Ammar, and Orloff 2006. |
| 176- |
ÍßæãÉ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2000.
"ÞÇäæä ÇáÚäÝ ÖÏ ÇáãÑÃÉ ÇáÕÇÏÑ ÓäÉ 2000 ÈÕíÛÊå ÇáÊí
ÃÌÇÒåÇ ãÌáÓ ÇáÔíæÎ æãÌáÓ ÇáäæÇÈ". ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.acadv.org/VAWAbillsummary.html¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí
12 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 177- |
ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÃæÑæÈíÉ áãäÇåÖÉ ÇáÚäÕÑíÉ
æÇáÊÚÕÝ. Third Report on Sweden Adopted on 17 December
2004 and Published on 14 June 2005 (CRI [2006] 26).
ÓÊÑÇÓÈæÑÛ¡ ÝÑäÓÇ: ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÃæÑæÈíÉ áãäÇåÖÉ ÇáÚäÕÑíÉ
æÇáÊÚÕÈ. ãÓÊÔåÏ ÈåÇ Ýí: “Integration of Immigrant Women
in Europe: Report: Committee on Equal Opportunities for
Women and Men Rapporteur: Mrs Gülsün Bilgehan¡ ÊÑßíÇ¡
ÇáãÌãæÚÉ ÇáÇÔÊÑÇßíÉ (ÇáæËíÞÉ 10758)"¡ ÇáÕÇÏÑÉ Úä ãÌáÓ
ÃæÑæÈÇ. 7 ßÇäæä ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2005. ÓÊÑÇÓÈæÑÛ¡ ÝÑäÓÇ:
ÇáÌãÚíÉ ÇáÈÑáãÇäíÉ¡ ãÌáÓ ÃæÑæÈÇ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://assembly.coe.int/main.asp?Link=/documents/workingdocs/doc05/edoc10758.htm¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 12 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. |
| 178- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005È. |
| 179- |
ÇäÙÑ ãæÞÚ MOSAIC Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.mosaicbc.com¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 26 ßÇäæä
ÇáËÇäí/íäÇíÑ 2006. |
| 180- |
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ. 2000. "ÎÊÇä
ÇáÅäÇË". ÕÍíÝÉ ÍÞÇÆÞ. ÇáÑÞã 241. ÌäíÝ: ãäÙãÉ ÇáÕÍÉ
ÇáÚÇáãíɺ æ Dooley, M., and R. Stephenson. 2005. “When
Cultures Collide: Female Genital Mutilation within
Immigrant Communities in Developed Countries: A
Literature Review,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 20. ÃØáÇäØÇ¡ ÌæÑÌíÇ: ÅÏÇÑÉ
ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ¡ ßáíÉ ÑæáäÒ ááÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ¡ ÌÇãÚÉ ÅíãæÑí. |
| 181- |
Powell, R.¡ æÂÎÑæä. 2002. “Female
Genital Mutilation, Asylum Seekers and Refugees: The
Need for an Integrated UK Policy Agenda.” Forced
Migration Review. No. 14: 35. |
| 182- |
Dooley and Stephenson 2005º æãßÊÈ
ÇáãÑÇÌÚ ÇáÓßÇäíÉ. 2005. “Abandoning Female Genital
Mutilation/Cutting: Information from Around the World.”
CD-ROM. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ãßÊÈ ÇáãÑÇÌÚ ÇáÓßÇäíÉ. |
| 183- |
WHO Study Group on Female Genital
Mutilation and Obstetric Outcome. 2006. “Female Genital
Mutilation and Obstetric Outcome: WHO Collaborative
Prospective Study in Six African Countries.” The Lancet
367(9525): 1835-1841. |
| 184- |
Boland, R., Research Associate¡
ßáíÉ åÇÑÝÇÑÏ ááÕÍÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ. 3 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. ÇÊÕÇá
ÔÎÕí. |
| 185- |
Bosch, X. 2001. “Female Genital
Mutilation in Developed Countries.” The Lancet
358(9288): 1177-1179. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: Dooley and
Stephenson 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 25 æ 26º æãßÊÈ ÇáãÑÇÌÚ
ÇáÓßÇäíÉ 2005º æãßÊÈ ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä Ýí
ßæÈäåÇÛä. 28 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. ÇÊÕÇá ÔÎÕí. |
| 186- |
Thierfelder, C., M. Tanner, and
C. M. K. Bodiang, 2005. “Female Genital Mutilation in
the Context of Migration: Experience of African Women
with the Swiss Health Care System.” European Journal of
Public Health 15(1): 86-90. |
| 187- |
ÇäÙÑ ãæÞÚ Sauti Yetu Úáì
ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.sautiyetu.org/viewer/home/index.asd¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ
Åáíå Ýí 13 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. |
| 188- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2001. ÇáÞÑÇÑÇÊ
ÇáÊí ÇÊÎÐÊåÇ ÇáÌãÚíÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ: ÇáÚãá Úáì ÇáÞÖÇÁ Úáì
ÇáÌÑÇÆã ÇáÊí ÊõÑÊßÈ ÖÏ ÇáãÑÃÉ ÈÇÓã ÇáÔÑÝ (A/RES/55/66).
äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏɺ æÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 55/68. 2001.
ÇáÞÑÇÑÇÊ ÇáÊí ÇÊÎÐÊåÇ ÇáÌãÚíÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ: ÇáÞÖÇÁ Úáì ÌãíÚ
ÃÔßÇá ÇáÚäÝ ÖÏ ÇáãÑÃÉ¡ ÈãÇ ÝíåÇ ÇáÌÑÇÆã ÇáãÍÏÏÉ Ýí
ÇáæËíÞÉ ÇáÎÊÇãíÉ áÏæÑÉ ÇáÌãÚíÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ ÇáÇÓÊËäÇÆíÉ
ÇáËÇáËÉ æÇáÚÔÑíä¡ ÇáãÑÃÉ 2000: ÇáãÓÇæÇÉ Èíä ÇáÌäÓíä
æÇáÊäãíÉ æÇáÓáÇã ãä ÃÌá ÇáÞÑä ÇáÍÇÏí æÇáÚÔÑíä
(A/RES/55/68). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. æíÌÈ ãáÇÍÙÉ
ÇáÞÑÇÑíä ÇááÇÍÞíä ÇááÐíä ÕÏÑÇ Ýí ÓäÉ æåãÇ2002:
(A/RES/57/181) Ýí 18 ßÇäæä ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2002º æ
(A/RES/57/179) Ýí 19 ßÇäæä ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2002º æßÐáß
ÇáÞÑÇÑÇíä ÇáÐíä ÕÏÑÇ Ýí ÓäÉ 2004 æåãÇ: (A/RES/59/167) Ýí
20 ßÇäæä ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2004 æ (A/RES/59/165) Ýí 20 ßÇäæä
ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2004. |
| 189- |
ãÌáÓ ÃæÑæÈÇ. 2003. “So-called
‘Honour Crimes’” (9720). ÊÞÑíÑ áÌäÉ ÊßÇÝÄ ÇáÝÑÕ ááäÓÇÁ
æÇáÑÌÇá. ÇáÌãÚíÉ ÇáÈÑáãÇäíɺ ÇáãÞÑÑÉ: ÇáÓíÏÉ Cryer¡
ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ¡ SOC. ÓÊÑÇÓÈæÑÛ¡ ÝÑäÓÇ: ÇáÌãÚíÉ
ÇáÈÑáãÇäíÉ¡ ãÌáÓ ÃæÑæÈÇ. |
| 190- |
Brandon, J. 19 ÊÔÑíä ÇáÃæá/ÃßÊæÈÑ
2005. “Britain Grapples with ‘Honor Killing’ Practice.”.
ÕÍíÝÉ ßÑíÓÊíÇä ÓÇíäÓ ãæäíÊæÑ. |
| 191- |
Kvinnoforum. 2003. “A Resource
Book for Working Against Honour Related Violence,”,
ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 24 æ 39. ÇÓÊäÇÏÇð Åáì ãÔÑæÚ “Honour Related
Violence in Europe – Mapping of Occurrence, Support and
Preventive Measures.”. ÇÓÊßåæáã¡ ÇáÓæíÏ: Kvinnoforum. |
ÇáÝÕÜá 3
| 1- |
Belsar, P., M. de Cock, and F.
Mehran. 2005. ILO Minimum Estimate of Forced Labour in
the World¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 33. ÌäíÝ: ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 2- |
æÌÏÊ ÏÑÇÓÉ ÃÌÑÇåÇ ãßÊÈ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáãÎÏÑÇÊ æÇáÌÑíãÉ Ãä 85 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ ãä
ÇáäÓÇÁ æ 70 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ ãä ÇáÃØÝÇá æ 16 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ ãä
ÇáÑÌÇá íõÊÌÑ Èåã áÃÛÑÇÖ ÇÓÊÛáÇáåã ÌäÓíÇð æÊÞÏÑ ãäÙãÉ
ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ Ãä 43 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ ãä ÇáÖÍÇíÇ íõÊÌÑ Èåã
áÃÛÑÇÖ ÇáÇÓÊÛáÇá ÇáÌäÓí. ÇäÙÑ: Human Security Centre,
University of British Columbia. 2005. Human Security
Report 2005: War and Peace in the 21st Century¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
88. äíæíæÑß: ãØÈÚÉ ÌÇãÚÉ ÃßÓÝæÑÏ. |
| 3- |
ÊõÚÑøöÝ ÇáãÇÏÉ 3 (Ã) ãä ÈÑæÊæßæá
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÈÔÃä ÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáÈÔÑ ÇáÇÊÌÇÑ Úáì ÇáäÍæ
ÇáÊÇáí: "ÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáÃÔÎÇÕ íÚäí ÇÓÊÏÑÇÌ Ãæ äÞá Ãæ ÅíæÇÁ
Ãæ ÇÓÊÞÈÇá ÃÔÎÇÕ¡ ÈæÇÓØÉ ÇáÊåÏíÏ Ãæ ÇÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáÞæÉ Ãæ
ÃÔßÇá ÃÎÑì ãä ÇáÅßÑÇå¡ Ãæ ÇáÎØÝ¡ Ãæ ÇáÇÍÊíÇá¡ Ãæ ÇáÎÏÇÚ¡
Ãæ ÅÓÇÁÉ ÇÓÊÛáÇá ÇáÓáØÉ Ãæ æÖÚ ÇáÖÚÝ Ãæ ÊÞÏíã Ãæ ÇÓÊáÇã
ãÏÝæÚÇÊ Ãæ ãäÇÝÚ ááÍÕæá Úáì ãæÇÝÞÉ ÔÎÕ íÓíØÑ Úáì ÔÎÕ
ÂÎÑ¡ áÃÛÑÇÖ ÇáÇÓÊÛáÇá. æíÊÖãä ÇáÇÓÊÛáÇá¡ ßÍÏ ÃÏäì¡
ÇÓÊÛáÇá ÈÛÇÁ ÇáÂÎÑíä Ãæ ÇáÃÔßÇá ÇáÃÎÑì ááÇÓÊÛáÇá ÇáÌäÓí¡
Ãæ ÇáÚãá ÈÇáÓÎÑÉ Ãæ ÎÏãÇÊ ÇáÓÎÑÉ¡ Ãæ ÇáÑÞ¡ Ãæ ÇáããÇÑÓÇÊ
ÇáÔÈíåÉ ÈÇáÑÞ¡ Ãæ ÇáÓÎÑÉ¡ Ãæ ÅÒÇáÉ ÇáÃÚÖÇÁ". æåÐÇ åæ Ãæá
ÊÚÑíÝ ááÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáÈÔÑ ÇÚÊãÏå ÇáãÌÊãÚ ÇáÏæáí. ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ (ÈÏæä ÊÇÑíÎ) (Ã) ÈÑæÊæßæá ãäÚ ÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáÃÔÎÇÕ¡
æáÇÓíãÇ ÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÃØÝÇá æÞãÚå æÇáãÚÇÞÈÉ Úáíå: Çáãßãøá
áÇÊÝÇÞíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áãäÇåÖÉ ÇáÌÑíãÉ ÇáãäÙãÉ ÚÈÑ
ÇáæØäíÉ¡ ÇáãÇÏÉ 3 (Ã). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ
Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.ohchr.org/english/law/protocoltraffic.htm¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 12 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006. |
| 4- |
ÞÏøóÑÊ æÒÇÑÉ ÎÇÑÌíÉ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÃÑÈÇÍ Ýí ÓäÉ 2004 ÈãÇ íÈáÛ 9.5 ÈáÇííä ÏæáÇÑ¡
áÇ ÊÔãá ÇáäÞæÏ ÇáÊí ÊÊÍÞÞ ÚäÏ ÇáæÕæá Ýí ÇáÈáÏ ÇáãÖíÝ.
æíõÓÊÔåÏ ÈÇáÑÞã ÇáÐí íÊÑÇæÍ Èíä 7 æ 10 ÈáÇííä ÏæáÇÑ áÏì
Omelaniuk, I. 2006. “Trafficking in Human Beings: CEE
and SE Europe.”. æÑÞÉ ÃõÚÏÊ ãä ÃÌá ÇáÝÑíÞ ÇáÑÝíÚ ÇáãÓÊæì
ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáÃÈÚÇÏ ÇáÌäÓÇäíÉ ááåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ. ÇáÏæÑÉ ÇáÎãÓæä
ááÌäÉ æÖÚ ÇáãÑÃÉ¡ äíæíæÑß¡ äíæíæÑß¡ 2 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006.
äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. æíõÓÊÔåÏ ÈÇáÑÞã ÇáÈÇáÛ 12 Èáíæä
ÏæáÇÑ áÏì: Malarek, V. 2004. The Natashas: Inside tbe
New Global Sex Trade. New York: Arcade Publishing.
ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: "Sex Slave Trafficking Case Jolts Detroit
Community,” by L. Ghiso. 2005. The Ukrainian Weekly
73(22). |
| 5- |
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. 2005. ÊÞÑíÑ
ÇáãÏíÑ ÇáÚÇã: ÊÍÇáÝ ÚÇáãí áãßÇÝÍÉ ÇáÚãá ÈÇáÓÎÑÉ: ÊÞÑíÑ
ÚÇáãí Ýí ÅØÇÑ ãÊÇÈÚÉ ÅÚáÇä ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ ÈÔÃä
ÇáãÈÇÏÆ æÇáÍÞæÞ ÇáÃÓÇÓíÉ Ýí ÇáÚãá: 2005 (Report I [B])¡
ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 55 æ 56. ãÄÊãÑ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáí¡ ÇáÏæÑÉ ÇáËÇáËÉ
æÇáÊÓÚæä¡ ÌäíÝ: ãßÊÈ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáí¡ ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 6- |
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. 2001. æÞÝ
ÇáÚãá ÈÇáÓÎÑÉ: ÊÞÑíÑ ÚÇáãí Ýí ÅØÇÑ ãÊÇÈÚÉ ÅÚáÇä ãäÙãÉ
ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ ÈÔÃä ÇáãÈÇÏÆ æÇáÍÞæÞ ÇáÃÓÇÓíÉ Ýí ÇáÚãá:
ãÄÊãÑ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáí¡ ÇáÏæÑÉ ÇáÊÇÓÚÉ æÇáËãÇäæä¡ ÇáÊÞÑíÑ
Report I (B)¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 47. ÊÞÑíÑ ÇáãÏíÑ ÇáÚÇã. ÌäíÝ: ãßÊÈ
ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáí¡ ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 7- |
ÊÞÏÑ ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ áãäÇåÖÉ ÇáÑÞ
Ãä ÛíÑ ÇáãåÇÌÑíä íãËáæä äÓÈÉ ãÆæíÉ ÖÆíáÉ ãä ÇáÃÔÎÇÕ
ÇáÐíä íÊøÌÑ Èåã. ÇäÙÑ: Kaye, M. 2003. The
Migration-Trafficking Nexus: Combating Trafficking
through the Protection of Migrants’ Human Rights. áäÏä:
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ áãäÇåÖÉ ÇáÑÞ. |
| 8- |
Boswell, C., and J. Crisp. 2004.
ÇáÝÞÑ æÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ æÇááÌæÁ¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 1 æ 13.
UNU-WIDER Policy Brief. No. 8. åáÓäßí¡ ÝäáäÏÇ: ÇáãÚåÏ
ÇáÚÇáãí áÈÍæË ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏ ÇáÅäãÇÆí¡ ÌÇãÚÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ.
ÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2000. ÅÏãÇÌ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä
ááãÑÃÉ æÇáãäÙæÑ ÇáÌäÓÇäí: ÇáÚäÝ ÖÏ ÇáãÑÃÉ: ÊÞÑíÑ ÇáãÞÑÑÉ
ÇáÎÇÕÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáÚäÝ ÖÏ ÇáãÑÃÉ¡ ÃÓÈÇÈå æäÊÇÆÌå¡ ÇáÓíÏÉ
ÑÇÏíßÇ ßæãÇÑÇÓæÇãí¡ Úä ÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáãÑÃÉ æåÌÑÉ ÇáãÑÃÉ
æÇáÚäÝ ÖÏ ÇáãÑÃÉ¡ ãÞÏã æÝÞÇð áÞÑÇÑ áÌäÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä
1997/44 (E/CN.4/2000/68). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 9- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. 2003Ã. Is
Trafficking in Human Beings Demand Driven: A
Multi-Country Pilot Study¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 9. ÓáÓáÉ ÈÍæË ÇáåÌÑÉ
ÇáÊí ÊÕÏÑ Úä ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. ÇáÑÞã 15. ÌäíÝ:
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. |
| 10- |
Gallagher, A. 2001. “Human Rights
and the New UN Protocols on Trafficking and Migrant
Smuggling: A Preliminary Analysis.” Human Rights
Quarterly 23(4): 975-1004. æÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð: ãßÊÈ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáãÎÏÑÇÊ æÇáÌÑíãÉ. 2004. ÅÑÔÇÏÇÊ ÊÔÑíÚíÉ
áÊäÝíÐ ÇÊÝÇÞíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áãßÇÝÍÉ ÇáÌÑíãÉ ÇáãäÙãÉ ÚÈÑ
ÇáæØäíÉ æÈÑæÊæßæáÇÊåÇ¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 340. ÝííäÇ: ÔÚÈÉ ÔÄæä
ÇáãÚÇåÏÇÊ¡ ãßÊÈ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáãÎÏÑÇÊ æÇáÌÑíãÉ.
æááÇØáÇÚ Úáì ÊÚÑíÝ ááÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáÈÔÑ¡ ÇäÙÑ ÇáÞÓã 2.
æíõÚÑøóÝ ÊåÑíÈ ÇáãåÇÌÑíä Ýí ÇáãÇÏÉ 3 ãä ÈÑæÊæßæá ãäÇåÖÉ
ÊåÑíÈ ÇáãåÇÌÑíä ÈÑÇð æÈÍÑÇð æÌæÇð¡ Çáãßãøá áÇÊÝÇÞíÉ
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áãäÇåÖÉ ÇáÌÑíãÉ ÇáãäÙãÉ ÚÈÑ ÇáæØíäÉ¡ ÈÃäå
"ÇáÚãá¡ ãä ÃÌá ÇáÍÕæá¡ ãÈÇÔÑÉ Ãæ ÈØÑíÞ ÛíÑ ãÈÇÔÑ¡ Úáì
ãäÝÚÉ ãÇáíÉ Ãæ ãäÝÚÉ ãÇÏíÉ ÃÎÑì¡ Úáì ÏÎæá ÔÎÕ ÏÎæáÇð ÛíÑ
ÞÇäæäí Ýí ÏæáÉ ØÑÝ áÇ íßæä ÇáÔÎÕ ãä ÑÚÇíÇåÇ Ãæ ãÞíãÇð
ÏÇÆãÇð ÝíåÇ". ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. ÈÏæä ÊÇÑíÎ. (È)
"ÈÑæÊæßæá ãäÇåÖÉ ÊåÑíÈ ÇáãåÇÌÑíä ÈÑÇð æÈÍÑÇð æÌæÇð¡
Çáãßãá áÇÊÝÇÞíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áãäÇåÖÉ ÇáÌÑíãÉ ÇáãäÙãÉ
ÚÈÑ ÇáæØäíÉ: ÇáÐí ÈÏà äÝÇÐå Ýí 28 ßÇäæä ÇáËÇäí/íäÇíÑ
2004" . äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 11- |
Nicolic-Ristanovic, V. æÂÎÑæä.
2004. Trafficking in people in Serbia. ÈáÛÑÇÏ: ÌãÚíÉ Úáã
ÇáÖÍÇíÇ Ýí ÕÑÈíÇ æãäÙãÉ ÇáÃãä æÇáÊÚÇæä Ýí ÃæÑæÈÇ. ãÓÊÔåÏ
Èå Ýí: Organised Crime Situation Report 2005: Focus on
the Threat of Economic Crime¡ ãä ÅÚÏÇÏ ãÌáÓ ÃæÑæÈÇ.
2005Ã. ÕíÛÉ ãÄÞÊÉ¡ ßÇäæä ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2005. ÓÊÑÇÓÈæÑÛ¡
ÝÑäÓÇ: ãÌáÓ ÃæÑæÈÇ. |
| 12- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 33. |
| 13- |
Miko, F. T., and G. Park. 2000.
“Trafficking in Women and Children: The U.S. and
International Response.” Congressional Research Service
Report. No. 98-649 C. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: æÒÇÑÉ ÎÇÑÌíÉ
ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 14- |
Piper, N. 2005. “A Problem by a
Different Name? A Review of Research on Trafficking in
South East Asia and Oceania,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 204. æÇáÕÝÍÇÊ
203-233 Ýí: Data and Research on Human Trafficking: a
Global Survey¡ ãä ÅÚÏÇÏ ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. 2005Ã.
ÌäíÝ: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. |
| 15- |
ÊÖã ãäØÞÉ äåÑ ÇáãíßæäÛ ÇáßÈÑì Ïæä
ÇáÅÞáíãíÉ ßãÈæÏíÇ æÌãåæÑíÉ ÇáÕíä ÇáÔÚÈíÉ æÌãåæÑíÉ áÇæ
ÇáÏíãÞÑÇØíÉ ÇáÔÚÈíÉ æãíÇäãÇÑ æÊÇíáäÏ æÝííÊ äÇã. |
| 16- |
ãßÊÈ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí
ÈÇáãÎÏÑÇÊ æÇáÌÑíãÉ. 2003. “Human Trafficking, Regional
Profile: 2003-03-11,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 2. ÝííäÇ: ãßÊÈ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáãÎÏÑÇÊ æÇáÌÑíãÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unodc.un.or.th/material/document/RegionalProfile.pdf¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 1 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006. |
| 17- |
Masud A., A.K.M. 2005. “Treading
along a Treacherous Trail: Research on Trafficking in
Persons in South Asia,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 141. ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 141-164 Ýí:
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ 2005Ã. |
| 18- |
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. 2002.
Unbearable to the Human Heart. Child Trafficking and
Action to Eliminate It¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 17. ÌäíÝ: ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá
ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 19- |
Ýí ÇáãÇÖí ßÇä ãÚÙã ÇáÖÍÇíÇ
íõÌáÈæä ãä ÂÓíÇ æÃãÑíßÇ ÇáÌäæÈíÉ. ÇäÙÑ: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ
ááåÌÑÉ. äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2001. Trafficking in Migrants
Quarterly Bulletin. ÚÏÏ ÎÇÕ. ÌäíÝ: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ
ááåÌÑɺ æ Kelly, L. 2005. “‘You Can Find Anything You
Want’: A Critical Reflection on Research on Trafficking
in Persons within and into Europe,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 240. ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ
235-265 Ýí: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ 2005Ã. |
| 20- |
Chauzy, J.-P. 28 ÊÔÑíä
ÇáÃæá/ÃßÊæÈÑ 2005. “IOM Press Briefing Notes: Lithuania:
Human Trafficking Increases since EU Accession.”. ÌäíÝ:
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.iom.int/en/archive/PBN281005.shtml#item3¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 5 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. ÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð: ãäÙãÉ
ÇáÚÝæ ÇáÏæáíÉ. ÈÏæä ÊÇÑíÎ. “What You Should Know:
Amnesty International’s Guide to UN Human Rights Council
Candidates: Lithuania.”. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.amnesty.org/un_hrc/lithuania.html¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå
ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 17 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 21- |
ãÌáÓ ÃæÑæÈÇ 2005á ÇáÕÝÍÉ 34. |
| 22- |
ÍÏÏÊ ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ 469
ÖÍíÉ Ýí ÓäÉ 2005¡ æåæ ãÇ íÚÊÞÏ Ãäå íÔßá ãÇ áÇ íÊÌÇæÒ 10
Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ ãä ãÌãæÚ ÇáÖÍÇíÇ (000 5). æÇáÃÑÞÇã ÇáÏÞíÞÉ
áíÓÊ ãÚÑæÝÉ. æÊÓÊäÏ ÇáÅÍÕÇÁÇÊ ÇáãÊÚáÞÉ ÈÈáÏ ÇáãäÔÃ
æÇáÚãÑ Åáì ãÓÍ Ôãá 220 ÔÎÕÇð Êã ÅäÞÇÐåã. ÇäÙÑ: ÇáãäÙãÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. 2006. 2005: Turkey, Trafficking and
Trends¡ ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 6 æ 11 æ 20-22. ÃäÞÑÉ¡ ÊÑßíÇ: ÇáãäÙãÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. |
| 23- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2006. Integration
of the Human Rights of Women and the Gender Perspective:
Report on the Special Rapporteur on Trafficking in
Persons, Especially Women and Children, Sigma Huda:
Addendum: Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
(E/CN/4/2006/62/Add.2). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 24- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ.
äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2005. “Carletonville: Destination for
Trafficked Mozambicans,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 1 æ2. EYE on Human
Trafficking. No. 6. ÈÑíÊæÑíÇ¡ ÌäæÈ ÃÝÑíÞíÇ: ÇáãäÙãÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. |
| 25- |
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ 2001¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
50. |
| 26- |
Kebede, E. 2002. “Ethiopia: An
Assessment of the International Labour Migration
Situation: The Case of Female Labour Migrants,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
6. GENPROM Working Paper. No. 3. Series on Women and
Migration. ÌäíÝ: Gender Promotion Programme¡ ãßÊÈ ÇáÚãá
ÇáÏæáí¡ ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 27- |
ãßÊÈ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí
ÈÇáãÎÏÑÇÊ æÇáÌÑíãÉ. 2006. Trafficking in Persons: Global
Patterns¡ ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 30 æ 96-97. ÝííäÇ: ãßÊÈ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáãÎÏÑÇÊ æÇáÌÑíãÉ. |
| 28- |
æÒÇÑÉ ÎÇÑÌíÉ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ.
2005. Trafficking in Persons Report: June 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
71. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: æÒÇÑÉ ÎÇÑÌíÉ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 29- |
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ 2001. |
| 30- |
æÒÇÑÉ ÇáÚÏá Ýí ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ.
2006. Report on Activities to Combat Human Trafficking:
Fiscal Years 2001-2005. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ÔÚÈÉ ÇáÍÞæÞ
ÇáãÏäíÉ¡ æÒÇÑÉ ÇáÚÏá Ýí ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 31- |
æÒÇÑÉ ÇáÚÏá Ýí ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ.
2005. Assessment of U.S. Government Activities to Combat
Trafficking in Persons: September 2005. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ:
æÒÇÑÉ ÇáÚÏá Ýí ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 32- |
ÈÏà äÝÇÐ ÇáÈÑæÊæßæá Ýí ÓäÉ 2003¡
æÝí ßÇäæä ÇáËÇäí/íäÇíÑ 2006 ßÇäÊ 96 ÏæáÉ ãä ÇáÏæá
ÇáÃØÑÇÝ ÞÏ ÕÏÞÊ Úáíå. ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. ÈÏæä ÊÇÑíÎ.
(Ã). |
| 33- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáãÇÏÉ 5. |
| 34- |
ãÌáÓ ÃæÑæÈÇ. 2005È. Council of
Europe Convention against Trafficking in Human Beings
and Its Explanatory Report. ÓáÓáÉ ãÚÇåÏÇÊ ãÌáÓ ÃæÑæÈÇ.
ÇáÑÞã 197. æÇÑÓæ: ãÌáÓ ÃæÑæÈÇ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.coe.int/T/E/human_rights/trafficking/PDF_Conv_197_Trafficking_E.pdf¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 12 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. |
| 35- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå. |
| 36- |
ÊÔãá ÇáÃãËáÉ: ÞÑÇÑÇÊ ÇáÌãÚíÉ
ÇáÚÇãÉ ááÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ¡ æÊÞÇÑíÑ ÇáÃãíä ÇáÚÇã ááÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏɺ æÇáÝÑíÞ ÇáÚÇãá ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáÃÔßÇá ÇáãÚÇÕÑÉ ááÑÞ
ÇáÊÇÈÚ ááÌäÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä ÇáÓÇÈÞɺ æÅäÔÇÁ ãäÕÈ ãÞÑÑíä
ÎÇÕíä ÊÇÈÚíä ááÌäÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä ãÚäííä ÈÍÞæÞ ÇáÚãÇá
ÇáãåÇÌÑíä æÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáÃÔÎÇÕ æÇáÚäÝ ÖÏ ÇáãÑÃÉ¡ æÊÞÇÑíÑ
ÃæáÆß ÇáãÞÑÑíä ÇáÎÇÕíä. ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 1994.
49:166: ÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÝÊíÇÊ (A/RES/49/166).
äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏɺ æÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2000º æÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2002Ã. ÅÏãÇÌ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä ááãÑÃÉ æÇáãäÙæÑ
ÇáÌäÓÇäí: ÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÝÊíÇÊ: ÊÞÑíÑ ÇáÃãíä ÇáÚÇã
(E/CN.4/2002/80). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏɺ æÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2004Ã. ÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÝÊíÇÊ: ÊÞÑíÑ ÇáÃãíä
ÇáÚÇã (A/59/185). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. ÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð:
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2005Ã. ÞÑÇÑ ÇÊÎÐÊå ÇáÌãÚíÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ (ÈäÇÁ
Úáì ÊÞÇÑíÑ ÇááÌäÉ ÇáËÇáËÉ [A/59/496]): 59/166: ÇáÇÊÌÇÑ
ÈÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÝÊíÇÊ (A/RES/59/166). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ.
ÊÔãá ãÄÊãÑÇÊ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ: ÇáãÄÊãÑ ÇáÚÇáãí ÇáãÚäí ÈÍÞæÞ
ÇáÅäÓÇä (ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 1993Ã. ÊÞÑíÑ ÇáãÄÊãÑ ÇáÚÇáãí
ÇáãÚäí ÈÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä: ÊÞÑíÑ ÇáÃãíä ÇáÚÇã [A/CONF.157/24
(Part 1)]¡ 14-25 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 1993. ÝííäÇ¡ ÇáäãÓÇ.
äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ)º æÇáãÄÊãÑ ÇáÏæáí ááÓßÇä æÇáÊäãíÉ
ÇáÐí ÚÞÏ ÓäÉ 1994 (ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 1995Ã. ÇáÓßÇä
æÇáÊäãíÉ¡ ÇáãÌáÏ 1: ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÚãá ÇáãÚÊãÏ Ýí ÇáãÄÊãÑ
ÇáÏæáí ááÓßÇä æÇáÊäãíÉ: ÇáÞÇåÑÉ: 5-13 Ãíáæá/ÓÈÊãÈÑ 1994¡
ÇáãÈÏà 2. äíæíæÑß: ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáãÚáæãÇÊ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ
æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ æÊÍáíá ÇáÓíÇÓÇÊ¡ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ)º æÅÚáÇä
æãäåÇÌ Úãá ÈíÌíä ÈÔÃä ÇáãÑÃÉ¡ ÇáÕíä¡ 1995 (ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 1996. ÅÚáÇä æãäåÇÌ Úãá ÈíÌíä: ÇáãÄÊãÑ ÇáÚÇáãí
ÇáÑÇÈÚ ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáãÑÃÉ: ÈíÌíä¡ ÇáÕíä: 4-15 Ãíáæá/ÓÈÊãÈÑ
1995 (DPI/1766/Wom)¡ ÇáåÏÝ ÇáÇÓÊÑÇÊíÌí ÏÇá 3¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ
130È. äíæíæÑß: ÅÏÇÑÉ ÔÄæä ÇáÅÚáÇã¡ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ). |
| 37- |
ÇáÇÊÍÇÏ ÇáÃÝÑíÞí. 2004. "ÅÚáÇä
ÑÓãí ÈÔÃä ÇáãÓÇæÇÉ Èíä ÇáÌäÓíä Ýí ÃÝÑíÞíÇ: ÇÚÊãÏå ÇÌÊãÇÚ
ÑÄÓÇÁ Ïæá æÍßæãÇÊ ÇáÇÊÍÇÏ ÇáÃÝÑíÞí". ÇáÏæÑÉ ÇáÚÇÏíÉ
ÇáËÇáËÉ¡ 6-8 ÊãæÒ/íæáíå 2004¡ ÃÏíÓ ÃÈÇÈÇ¡ ÅËíæÈíÇ¡
ÇáÝÞÑÉ 4¡ æåí ÊäÕ Úáì: "ÈÏÁ æÔä ÍãáÇÊ ÚÇãÉ ãÓÊãÑÉ Ýí
ÛÖæä ÓäÊíä ÖÏ ÇáÚäÝ ÇáÞÇÆã Úáì ÃÓÇÓ äæÚ ÇáÌäÓ ÝÖáÇð Úä
ãÔßáÉ ÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÝÊíÇʺ æÊÚÒíÒ ÇáÂáíÉ ÇáÞÇäæäíÉ
... ææÖÚ äåÇíÉ ááÅÝáÇÊ ãä ÇáÚÞÇÈ Úáì ÇáÌÑÇÆã ÇáÊí ÊõÑÊßÈ
ÖÏ ÇáäÓÇÁ ÈØÑíÞÉ ÊÛíÑ Ýí äåÇíÉ ÇáãØÇÝ ÊÛííÑÇð ÅíÌÇÈíÇð
ãæÞÝ ÇáãÌÊãÚ ÇáÃÝÑíÞí æÓáæßå". |
| 38- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2005È. ÞÑÇÑ ÇÊÎÐÊå
ÇáÌãÚíÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ: (ÈÏæä ÇáÅÍÇáÉ Åáì áÌäÉ ÑÆíÓíÉ
[A/60/L.1]: ÇáæËíÞÉ ÇáÎÊÇãíÉ áãÄÊãÑ ÇáÞãÉ ÇáÚÇáãí áÚÇã
2005 ((A/RES/60/1)¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 111. äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 39- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. ÈÏæä ÊÇÑíÎ. (È). |
| 40- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2005Ì. ÅÏãÇÌ ÍÞæÞ
ÇáÅäÓÇä ááãÑÃÉ æÇáãäÙæÑ ÇáÌäÓÇäí: ÊÞÑíÑ ÇáãÞÑÑ ÇáÎÇÕ
ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáÃÔÎÇÕ æÈÎÇÕÉ ÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÝÊíÇÊ
(E/CN.4/2005/71)¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 8. äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 41- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2002È. ÊÞÑíÑ ãÝæÖ
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÓÇãí ÈÔÃä ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä ÇáãÞÏã Åáì ÇáãÌáÓ
ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏí æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚí æÇáãÊÚáÞ ÈÇáãÈÇÏÆ æÇáÎØæØ ÇáÊæÌíåíÉ
ÇáãæÕì ÈåÇ ÈÔÃä ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä æÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáÈÔÑ
(E/2002/68/Add.1). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 42- |
Lansink, A. 2004. “Women and
Migration, Interim Report on Trafficking in Women.”
Proceedings of the 71st Conference of the International
Law Association: Berlin (2004). London: Committee on
Feminism and International Law, International Law
Association. ÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2000. |
| 43- |
ÍßæãÉ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2000.
“Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of
2000 (Public Law 106–386),” Section 107. æÇÔäØä¡
ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ÍßæãÉ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 44- |
ÊÊÈÇíä ÇáÝÊÑÇÊ¡ ÝÚáì ÓÈíá ÇáãËÇá
ÊÈáÛ Êáß ÇáÝÊÑÇÊ ËáÇËÉ ÃÔåÑ Ýí ÈæáäÏÇ¡ æÊÈáÛ ÓÊÉ ÃÔåÑ Ýí
ÅíØÇáíÇ¡ æÊÈáÛ ÃÑÈÚÉ ÃÓÇÈíÚ Ýí ÃáãÇäíÇ ãÚ ÇÍÊãÇá ÇáÈÞÇÁ
ØæÇá ãÏÉ ÇáÅÌÑÇÁÇÊ ÇáÌäÇÆíÉ Ýí ÍÇáÉ ÊÚÇæä ÇáÖÍÇíÇ. ÇäÙÑ
ãÌáÓ ÃæÑæÈÇ 2005È: Kaye 2003¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 10º æ Kartusch, A.
2001. Reference Guide for Anti-Trafficking Legislative
Review: With Particular Emphasis on South Eastern
Europe¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 64. ÝííäÇ: ãäÙãÉ ÇáÃãä æÇáÊÚÇæä Ýí ÃæÑæÈÇ
æãßÊÈ ÇáãÄÓÓÇÊ ÇáÏíãÞÑÇØíÉ æÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä. |
| 45- |
ÇäÙÑ¡ ãËáÇð: Crawley, H., and T.
Lester. 2004. Comparative Analysis of Gender-Related
Persecution in National Asylum Legislation and Practice
in Europe (EPAU/2004/05). ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 50 æ 51º æÇáãÕÇÏÑ ÇáãÓÊÔåÏ ÈåÇ
äÝÓ ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ ãä ãäÙãÉ ãÑÇÞÈÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (Human Rights
Watch) æãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä æãÝæÖíÉ
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä. |
| 46- |
Kaye 2003¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 9 æ 10. |
| 47- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 2006. The State of the World's Refugees 2006:
Human Displacement in the New Millennium, Box 1.3.
ÃßÓÝæÑÏ¡ ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ¡ æäíæíæÑß: ãØÈÚÉ ÌÇãÚÉ ÃßÓÝæÑÏ. |
| 48- |
ÞÑÇÑ ãÍßãÉ ÇáÇÓÊÆäÇÝ ÇáãÚäíÉ
ÈÇáåÌÑÉ Ýí ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 17 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2000. Secretary
of State for the Home Department v Dzhygun Appeal No.
CC-50627-99 (00TH00728). ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå áÏì: Edwards, A.2003
“Age and Gender Dimensions in International Refugee
Law,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 62. ÇáÝÕá 1-2 Ýí: Refugee Protection In
International Law: UNHCR's Global Consultations on
International Protection, edited by E. Feller æÂÎÑíä.
2003. ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. |
| 49- |
Kaye 2003¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 6. æÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð:
'Legislative Guides' 288 ÇáÕÇÏÑÉ Úä ãßÊÈ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáãÎÏÑÇÊ æÇáÌÑíãÉ. |
| 50- |
æÒÇÑÉ ÎÇÑÌíÉ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
2005. |
| 51- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 31. |
| 52- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2004á ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 11
æ 17. æÝíãÇ íÊÚáÞ ÈÊÑßíÇ ÇäÙÑ: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ
2006¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 20. |
| 53- |
æÒÇÑÉ ÎÇÑÌíÉ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
2005. |
| 54- |
ÇáÊÍÇáÝ ÇáÚÇáãí áãäÇåÖÉ ÇáÇÊÌÇÑ
ÈÇáãÑÃÉ. 2003. Alliance News. No. 19-20: 41. ÈÇäßæß:
ÇáÊÍÇáÝ ÇáÚÇáãí áãäÇåÖÉ ÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáãÑÃÉ. |
| 55- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 44 æ 45. |
| 56- |
ÇáãÔÑæÚ ÇáãÔÊÑß Èíä ÇáæßÇáÇÊ
ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáÈÔÑ Ýí ãäØÞÉ ÇáãíßæäÛ Ïæä ÇáÅÞáíãíÉ
ÇáÊÇÈÚ áÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí ááãÑÃÉ æÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2002. Trafficking in Persons: A Gender and
Rights Perspective: Briefing Kit. äíæíæÑß: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáãÑÃÉ. |
| 57- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2000. |
| 58- |
íæÌÏ ÅÞÑÇÑ ÈÇáÕáÇÊ Èíä ÇáÝÞÑ
æÇáÊãííÒ æÊÒÇíÏ ÊÚÑÖ ÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÝÊíÇÊ ááÇÊÌÇÑ Èåä¡ ãËáÇð¡
Ýí: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. ÈÏæä ÊÇÑíÎ. (È)º æÇáÊæÕíÉ ÑÞã 19
ÇáÕÇÏÑÉ Úä ÇááÌäÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáÞÖÇÁ Úáì ÇáÊãííÒ ÖÏ ÇáãÑÃÉ.
Ýí: ÊÞÑíÑ ÇááÌäÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáÞÖÇÁ Úáì ÇáÊãííÒ ÖÏ ÇáãÑÃÉ
(A/47/38)¡ ãä ÅÚÏÇÏ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 1992. äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏɺ æÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 1995È. ÊÞÑíÑ ÇáãÄÊãÑ ÇáÚÇáãí
ÇáÑÇÈÚ ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáãÑÃÉ (ÈíÌíä¡ 4-15 Ãíáæá/ÓÈÊãÈÑ 1995)
(A/CONF.177/20). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏɺ æÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ.
1993È. ÅÚáÇä æÈÑäÇãÌ Úãá ÝííäÇ: ãÐßÑÉ ãä ÇáÃãÇäÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ
(A/CONF.157/23). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. æÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð:
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 6 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2005. "ÇááÌäÉ ÊÓÊãÚ Åáì
ÇáæÝæÏ ÇáæØäíÉ æåí ÊÍÏÏ ÇáÇáÊÒÇãÇÊ ÈãäÇÕÑÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáãÑÃÉ:
áÌäÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä ÊæÇÕá ãäÇÞÔÊåÇ ÈÔÃä ÅÏãÇÌ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä
ááãÑÃÉ æÇáãäÙæÑ ÇáÌäÓÇäí". äÔÑÉ ÕÍÝíÉ. äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/0/F8287058D1E89403C1256FDC0038499E?opendocument¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006. |
| 59- |
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ 2002¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
75. |
| 60- |
ÇäÙÑ¡ ãËáÇð: Manohar, S. 2002.
“Trafficking in Women and Girls” (EGM/TRAF/2002/WP.1).
æÞÏ ÃõÚÏ ãä ÃÌá ÇÌÊãÇÚ ÝÑíÞ ÇáÎÈÑÇÁ ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáÇÊÌÇÑ
ÈÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÝÊíÇÊ¡ 18-22 ÊÔÑíä ÇáËÇäí/äæÝãÈÑ 2002. Glen
Cove, New York. äíæíæÑß: ÔÚÈÉ ÇáäåæÖ ÈÇáãÑÃÉ¡ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 61- |
ãÕÑÝ ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÂÓíæí. 2003Ã.
Combating Trafficking of Women and Children in South
Asia: Regional Synthesis Paper for Bangladesh, India,
and Nepal. ãÇäíáÇ¡ ÇáÝáÈíä: ãÕÑÝ ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÂÓíæíº æãÕÑÝ
ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÂÓíæí. 2003È. Combating Trafficking of Women
and Children: Guide for Integrating Concerns into ADB
Operations. ãÇäíáÇ¡ ÇáÝáÈíä¡ ãÕÑÝ ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÂÓíæí. |
| 62- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2004á ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 10
æ 11. |
| 63- |
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí
ááãÑÃÉ. 2006. "ÊÞÑíÑ ãÞÏã Åáì ÇáÏæÑÉ ÇáÎÇãÓÉ æÇáÃÑÈÚíä
ááÌäÉ ÇáÇÓÊÔÇÑíÉ¡ 17-18 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2005". æËíÞÉ ÏÇÎáíÉ
ÈÔÃä ÇáÃäÔØÉ Ýí ÓäÉ 2005. äíæíæÑß: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
ÇáÅäãÇÆí ááãÑÃÉ. |
| 64- |
æÒÇÑÉ ÎÇÑÌíÉ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 73. æÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð: Grant, S. 2005.
“International Migration and Human Rights: æÑÞÉ ÃõÚÏÊ ãä
ÃÌá ÈÑäÇãÌ ÊÍáíá ÇáÓíÇÓÇÊ æÇáÈÍæË ÇáÊÇÈÚ ááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ
ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ"¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 27. ÌäíÝ: ÇááÌäÉ
ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 65- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2005Ï. ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ
ÇáÇÓÊÞÕÇÆíÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ áÓäÉ 2004 ÈÔÃä ÏæÑ ÇáãÑÃÉ Ýí
ÇáÊäãíÉ: ÇáãÑÃÉ æÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ (A/59/287/Add.1,
ST/ESA/294)¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 59. äíæíæÑß: ÔÚÈÉ ÇáäåæÖ ÈÇáãÑÃÉ¡
ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÔÄæä ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ¡ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 66- |
ÇáãÔÑæÚ ÇáãÔÊÑß Èíä ÇáæßÇáÇÊ
ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáÈÔÑ Ýí ãäØÞÉ ÇáãíßæäÛ Ïæä ÇáÅÞáíãíÉ
ÇáÊÇÈÚ áÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí ááãÑÃÉ æÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2002. |
| 67- |
æÒÇÑÉ ÎÇÑÌíÉ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
2005. |
| 68- |
Cooper, J., and A. Upadhyay.
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí ááãÑÃÉ. 12 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá
2006. ÇÊÕÇá ÔÎÕíº æ Imam, P. (ed.). 2005. A Fact Book on
Human Trafficking. ãäÊÏì ÒÚãÇÁ Ïíäííä ãÔÊÑß Èíä ÇáÃÏíÇä.
ÈíåÇÑ¡ ÇáåäÏ: ÇÊÎÇÐ ÊÏÇÈíÑ ÖÏ ÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáÃØÝÇá
æÇÓÊÛáÇáåã ÌäÓíÇð. |
| 69- |
Truong, T.-D. 2006. Poverty,
Gender and Human Trafficking in Sub-Saharan Africa:
Rethinking Best Practices in Migration Management
(SHS/CCT/2006PI/H/1)¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 104¡ ÈÇÑíÓ: ÇáíæäÓßæ.
|
| 70- |
íÚäí ãÕØáÍ "ÇáãÔÊÛá ÈÇáÎÏãÉ
ÇáãäÒáíÉ" ÔÎÕÇð íÚãá ÈÚÖ ÇáæÞÊ Ãæ æÞÊÇð ßÇãáÇð Ýí ãäÒá
Ãæ ãÍá ÅÞÇãÉ ÎÇÕ¡ ÈÃí ÕÝÉ ãä ÇáÕÝÇÊ ÇáÊÇáíÉ: ÇáØÇåí Ãæ
ÇáÎÇÏã Ãæ ÇáäÇÏá Ãæ ÇáãÔÑÝ Ãæ ÇáããÑÖ Ãæ ÇáãÚÊäí ÈÇáÃØÝÇá
Ãæ ÇáãÚÊäí ÈÇáãÓäíä Ãæ ÈÇáÃÔÎÇÕ ÇáÚÌÒÉ Ãæ ÇáÎÇÏã ÇáÔÎÕí
Ãæ ãÞÏã ÇáãÔÑæÈÇÊ Ãæ ãÞÏãÉ ÇáãÔÑæÈÇÊ Ãæ ÇáÓÇÆÞ Ãæ ÇáÍãÇá
Ãæ ÇáÈÓÊÇäí Ãæ ãä íÞæã Ãæ ãä ÊÞæã ÈÚãáíÉ ÇáÛÓíá Ãæ
ÇáÍÇÑÓ. ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2004È. ÊÞÑíÑ ÇáãÞÑÑÉ
ÇáÎÇÕÉ¡ ÇáÓíÏÉ ÛÇÈÑííáÇ ÑæÏÑíÛÓ ÊíÒÇÑæ¡ Úä ÝÆÇÊ ãÍÏÏÉ
æÃÝÑÇÏ ãÍÏÏíä ãä ÇáÚãÇá ÇáãåÇÌÑíä ÇáãÞÏã ÚãáÇð ÈÞÑÇÑ
áÌäÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä 2003/46 (E/CN.4/2004/76)¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 12.
äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 71- |
Piper, N. 2004. “Gender and
Migration Policies in Southeast and East Asia: Legal
Protection and Sociocultural Empowerment of Unskilled
Migrant Women,” p. 218. Singapore Journal of Tropical
Geography 25(2): 216-231. |
| 72- |
Sanghera, J. 2004. “Floating
Borderlands and Shifting Dreamscapes: The Nexus between
Gender, Migration and Development.”. ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 60-69 Ýí:
Femmes et Mouvement: genre, migrations et nouvelle
division internationale du travail. ÌäíÝ¡ ÓæíÓÑÇ:
Colloquium Graduate Institute of Development Studies.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unige.ch/iued/new/information/publications/pdf/yp_femmes_en_mvt/09-j.sanghera.pdf¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 4 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 73- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. 2003È.
Preventing Discrimination, Exploitation and Abuse of
Women Migrant Workers: An Information Guide. ÌäíÝ: ãßÊÈ
ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáí¡ ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005Ï¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 59. |
| 74- |
ãäÙãÉ ãÑÇÞÈÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (Human
Rights Watch). 2004Ã. Bad Dreams: Exploitation and Abuse
of Migrant Workers in Saudi Arabia¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 47. äíæíæÑß:
ãäÙãÉ ãÑÇÞÈÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (Human Rights Watch). |
| 75- |
Sabban, R. 2002. United Arab
Emirates: Migrant Women in the United Arab Emirates: The
Case of Female Domestic Workers. GENPROM Working Paper.
No. 10. Geneva: Gender Promotion Programme¡ ãßÊÈ ÇáÚãá
ÇáÏæáí¡ ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíɺ æ Khalaf, M. C. 2004.
“Women’s International Labor Migration in the Arab
World: Historical and Socio-economic Perspectives”
(CM/MMW/2003/EP.5)¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 7. æÑÞÉ ááãäÇÞÔÉ ÃõÚÏÊ ãä ÃÌá
ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚ ÇáÇÓÊÔÇÑí ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáåÌÑÉ æÇáÊäÞá æÊÃËíÑ Ðáß
ÇáÊäÞá Úáì ÇáãÑÃÉ"¡ ãÇáãæ¡ ÇáÓæíÏ¡ 2-4 ßÇäæä
ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2003. äíæíæÑß: ÔÚÈÉ ÇáäåæÖ ÈÇáãÑÃÉ. ÅÏÇÑÉ
ÇáÔÄæä ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ æÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ¡ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 76- |
ãäÙãÉ ãÑÇÞÈÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (Human
Rights Watch). 2005. Maid to Order: Ending Abuse Against
Migrant Domestic Workers in Singapore¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 2.
äíæíæÑß: ãäÙãÉ ãÑÇÞÈÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (Human Rights
Wathch). |
| 77- |
Moreno-Fontes Chammartin, G.
2005. “Domestic Workers: Little Protection for the
Underpaid,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 1. Migration Information Source.
æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ãÚåÏ ÓíÇÓÇÊ ÇáåÌÑÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì
ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?id=300¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 9 ÊÔÑíä ÇáËÇäí/äæÝãÈÑ 2005. |
| 78- |
Kofman, E. 2005. “Gendered
Migrations, Livelihoods and Entitlements in European
Welfare Regimes,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 26. ãÔÑæÚ æËíÞÉ Úãá ÃõÚÏÊ ãä
ÃÌá ÊÞÑíÑ ãÚåÏ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÈÍæË ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ
ÇáãÚäæä: Gender Equality: Striving for Justice in an
Unequal World¡ ãä ÅÚÏÇÏ ãÚåÏ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÈÍæË ÇáÊäãíÉ
ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ. 2005. ÌäíÝ: ãÚåÏ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÈÍæË ÇáÊäãíÉ
ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ. |
| 79- |
Carling, J. 2005. “Gender
Dimensions of International Migration,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 16.
Global Migration Perspectives. No. 35. ÌäíÝ: ÇááÌäÉ
ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíɺ æÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ
ááåÌÑÉ. 2005È. World Migration Report 2005: Costs and
Benefits of International Migration. ÌäíÝ: ÇáãäÙãÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. |
| 80- |
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ 2001¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
30. |
| 81- |
ãäÙãÉ Ç áÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
50. |
| 82- |
Sabban 2002¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 35. |
| 83- |
"ÅäÏæäíÓíÇ¡ ÇáÝáÈíä". ßÇäæä
ÇáËÇäí/íäÇíÑ 2004. Migration News 11(1). ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí:
ãäÙãÉ ãÑÇÞÈÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (Human Rights Watch). 2004È.
Help Wanted: Abuses against Female Migrant Workers in
Indonesia and Malaysia. ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 21 æ 32-33. äíæíæÑß:
ãäÙãÉ ãÑÇÞÈÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇäº æ Esim, S., and M. Smith
(eds.). 2005. Gender and Migration in Arab States: The
Case of Domestic Workers¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 32 æ 54. ÈíÑæÊ¡
áÈäÇä: ÇáãßÊÈ ÇáÅÞáíãí ááÏæá ÇáÚÑÈíÉ¡ ãßÊÈ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáí¡
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. æÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð: Sabban 2002¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
38º æãäÙãÉ ãÑÇÞÈÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (Human Rights Watch)
2005. |
| 84- |
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
50. |
| 85- |
ãäÙãÉ ãÑÇÞÈÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (Human
Rights Watch). 7 ßÇäæä ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2005. “Singapore:
Domestic Workers Suffer Grave Abuses: Migrant Women Face
Debt Burden and Exploitation.”. äÔÑÉ ÕÍÝíÉ. äíæíæÑß:
ãäÙãÉ ãÑÇÞÈÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/12/07/singap12125.htm¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 13 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. |
| 86- |
ãäÊÏì ÌäæÈ ÂÓíÇ ÈÔÃä ÇáãÑÃÉ
æÇáÞÇäæä æÇáÊäãíÉ. ÈÏæä ÊÇÑíÎ. “December 18,
International Migrant's Day: End the Exploitation,
Violence and Abuse, Protect and Promote the Rights of
all Women Migrant Workers.”. ÔíÇäÛ ãÇí¡ ÊÇíáäÏ: ãäÊÏì
ÌäæÈ ÂÓíÇ ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáãÑÃÉ æÇáÞÇäæä æÇáÊäãíÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì
ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: apwld.org/statement_migrants.htm. ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå
Ýí 26 ßÇäæä ÇáËÇäí/íäÇíÑ 2006. |
| 87- |
Moreno-Fontes Chammartin 2005. |
| 88- |
Kav LaOved. 1 ÂÈ/ÃÛÓØÓ 2006.
“Concise Case Descriptions of Migrant Workers in Israel,
2005: Between Exploitation and Trafficking.”. Êá ÃÈíÈ¡
ÅÓÑÇÆíá: ãæÞÚ Kav LaOved Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.kavlaoved.org.il/katava_main.asp?news_id=1667&sivug_id=21¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 13 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. |
| 89- |
Úáì ÓÈíá ÇáãËÇá: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ
ááåÌÑÉ. 2004. “The Feminine Face of Migrants:
Exploitation of Domestic Workers in the U.S.”. ÌäíÝ:
ÇáãßÊÈ ÇáÅÞáíãí áÃãÑíßÇ ÇáÔãÇáíÉ æãäØÞÉ ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáßÇÑíÈí¡
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑɺ æãäÙãÉ ãÑÇÞÈÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä
(Human Rights Watch). 2001. Hidden in the Home: Abuse of
Domestic Workers with Special Visas in the United
States. äíæíæÑß: ãäÙãÉ ãÑÇÞÈÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (Human Rights
Watch)º æãäÙãÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (Human Rights Watch) 2004ú
æ Esim and Smith 2005. æÇäÙÑ: Moreno-Fontes Chammartin
2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 1. |
| 90- |
Global Rights and American Civil
Liberties Union. 2005. “Specific Groups and Individuals:
Ending the Exploitation of Migrant Domestic Workers
Employed by UN Diplomats and Staff.”. ÈíÇä ÎØí ãÞÏã ãä
ÇáÇÊÍÇÏ ÇáÚÇáãí ááÍÞæÞ æÇáÍÑíÇÊ ÇáãÏäíÉ ÇáÃãÑíßíÉ
ÈÇáÇÔÊÑÇß ãÚ ÇáãäÙãÇÊ ÛíÑ ÇáÍßæãíÉ ÐÇÊ ÇáãÑßÒ ÇáÇÓÊÔÇÑí
ÇáÎÇÕ Åáì ÇáÏæÑÉ ÇáÍÇÏíÉ æÇáÓÊíä ááÌäÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä¡
æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ¡ æäíæíæÑß: Global Rights and the
American Civil Liberties Union. |
| 91- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2004È. |
| 92- |
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
50. |
| 93- |
ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí
ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ. 2004. ÊÞÑíÑ ÚÇã 2004
ÈÔÃä æÈÇÁ ÇáÅíÏÒ ÇáÚÇáãí¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 83. ÌäíÝ: ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ.
|
| 94- |
ÇÓÊäÇÏÇð Åáì ãÓÍ Ôãá 110 ãä
ÇáãÔÊÛáÇÊ ÈÇáÎÏãÉ ÇáãäÒáíÉ ÇáÝáÈíäíÇÊ. ÇäÙÑ: Marin, M.
2003. “Sexual Scripts and Shifting Spaces: Women
Migrants and HIV/AIDS,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 19. æÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 15-24 Ýí: A
Cultural Approach to HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care:
UNESCO/UNAIDS Project: Women Migrants and HIV/AIDS: An
Anthropological Approach: Proceedings of the Round Table
Held on 20 November 2004 at UNESCO: Paris. ÈÇÑíÓ:
ÇáíæäÓßæ. |
| 95- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2004È. |
| 96- |
ÇÓÊäÇÏÇð Åáì ÇáÚÞÏ ÇáÐí ÊæÞÚå
ÇáãÔÊÛáÇÊ ÈÇáÎÏãÉ ÇáãäÒáíÉ. æãÚ Ãä ÇáÍãá Ýí ÍÏ ÐÇÊå áíÓ
ÓÈÈÇð ááÊÑÍíá¡ áíÓ ãÓãæÍÇð ááãÔÊÛáÇÊ ÈÇáÎÏãÉ ÇáãäÒáíÉ Ãä
íáÏä Ýí ÇáÈáÏ¡ æíÞæã ÃÑÈÇÈ ÇáÚãá ÈÊÑÍíáåä. ÇäÙÑ: ãäÙãÉ
ãÑÇÞÈÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (Human Rights Watch) 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä
5 æ 90. |
| 97- |
ãäÙãÉ ãÑÇÞÈÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (Human
Rights Watch) 2004Ã.
|
| 98- |
Sanghera 2004¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 63. æãÚ Ãä
ÇáÃÎíÑ íÔíÑ Åáì 400 æßÇáÉ ÊÔÛíá Ýí ÓäÛÇÝæÑÉ¡ ÊÔíÑ ãäÙãÉ
ãÑÇÞÈÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (Human Rights Watch) Åáì ÃßËÑ ãä 600
(ÇäÙÑ: Human Rights Watch 200). |
| 99- |
"ÅäÏæäíÓíÇ¡ ÇáÝáÈíä" ßÇäæä
ÇáËÇäí/íäÇíÑ 2004. |
| 100- |
Kebede 2002¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 6. |
| 101- |
Villalba, M. A. C. 2002.
“Philippines: Good Practices for the Protection of
Filipino Women Migrant Workers in Vulnerable Jobs.”
GENPROM Working Paper. No. 8. Geneva: Gender Promotion
Programme¡ ãßÊÈ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáí¡ ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíɺ æ
Villalba, M. A. C. 2002. “Philippines: Good Practices
for the Protection of Filipino Women Migrant Workers in
Vulnerable Jobs.” GENPROM Working Paper. No. 8. Geneva:
Gender Promotion Programme¡ ãßÊÈ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáí¡ ãäÙãÉ
ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíɺ æ Sabban 2002. æÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð: ãäÙãÉ ãÑÇÞÈÉ
ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (Human Rights Watch) 2004ú Human Rights
Watch 2004Ⱥ æ Human Rights Watch 2005. æÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð:
Moreno-Fontes Chammartin 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 1. |
| 102- |
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
51. |
| 103- |
ãäÙãÉ ãÑÇÞÈÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (Human
Rights Watch) 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 2. |
| 104- |
ãäÙãÉ ãÑÇÞÈÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (Human
Rights Watch) 2004È. |
| 105- |
ÇäÙÑ¡ ãËáÇð¡ ãÇ íÑÏ Ýí: Human
Rights Watch 2004Ⱥ æ Human Rights Watch 2005º æÃíÖÇð ãÇ
íÑÏ Úáì ãæÞÚ CARAM Asia ¡ “Migrant Voices”:
www.caramasia.org/page_type_2.php?page=migrant_voices/Regional_Summit-Migrant_Voices&title=CARAMASIA.ORG%20::%20Regional%20Summit-Migrant%20Voices¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 22 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. |
| 106- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2004È¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 12. |
| 107- |
ÇäÙÑ¡ ãËáÇð: Human Rights Watch
2004È. |
| 108- |
Moreno-Fontes Chammartin 2005. |
| 109- |
Human Rights Watch 7 ßÇäæä
ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2005. |
| 110- |
Human Rights Watch 2004È¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
62. |
| 111- |
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí
ááãÑÃÉ. 2005. "ÊÞÑíÑ ãÞÏã Åáì ÇáÏæÑÉ ÇáÎÇãÓÉ æÇáÃÑÈÚíä
ááÌäÉ ÇáÇÓÊÔÇÑíÉ". æËíÞÉ ÏÇÎáíÉ ÈÔÃä ÇáÃäÔØÉ Ýí ÓäÉ
2004. äíæíæÑß: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí ááãÑÃɺ æ
Moreno-Fontes Chammartin 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 1. ÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð:
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí ááãÑÃÉ. 10 ßÇäæä
ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2003. “UNIFEM Wins AGFUND’s International
Prize: Recognition for Women Migrant Workers’ Issues.”.
äíæíæÑß: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí ááãÑÃÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì
ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unifem.org/news_events/story_detail.php?StoryID=120¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 19 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. |
| 112- |
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
54º æÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2004È. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: “The Legal and
Normative Framework of International Migration: A Paper
Prepared for the Policy Analysis and Research Programme
of the Global Commission on International Migration,” p.
19, by S. Martin. 2005. Geneva: Global Commission on
International Migration. ÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð: æÒÇÑÉ ÎÇÑÌíÉ
ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2006. “Singapore: Country Reports on
Human Rights Practices 2005.”. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ãßÊÈ
ÇáÏíãÞÑÇØíÉ æÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä æÇáÚãá¡ æÒÇÑÉ ÎÇÑÌíÉ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61626.htm¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 2 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006. |
| 113- |
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ
51. |
| 114- |
ãäÙãÉ ãÑÇÞÈÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (Human
Rights Watch). 2006. World Report 2006: Events of 2005¡
ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 479 æ 480. äíæíæÑß: Human Rights Watch. |
| 115- |
ãäÙãÉ ãÑÇÞÈÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (Human
Rights Watch) 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 102. |
| 116- |
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí
ááãÑÃÉ. 2002Ã. “A Framework for Strategic
Interventions,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 6. ÇáÝÕá 9 Ýí: Empowering Women
Migrant Workers in Asia: A Briefing Kit, by UNIFEM.
2002È. äíæíæÑß: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí ááãÑÃÉ. |
| 117- |
ÇäÙÑ: CARAM Asia. n.d.“Domestic
Workers Campaign: Introduction.” Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia:
CARAM Asia. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://caramasia.gn.apc.org/page.php?page=campaign/About_the_Campaign&title=CARAMASIA.ORG
:: Campaign :: About the Campaign¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí
24 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. |
| 118- |
ÇäÙÑ: CARAM Asia. 2 ßÇäæä
ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2005. “CARAM Asia Announces the Appointment
of its New Board of Directors.” Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia:
CARAM Asia. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: www.caramasia.org¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 2 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006º æ 18 ßÇäæä
ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ (Merelbeke¡ ÈáÌíßÇ). ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.december18.net/web/general/start.php?lang=EN¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 2 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006. |
| 119- |
Solidar. n.d. “Migrant Workers
RESPECT!”. ÈÑæßÓá¡ ÈáÌíßÇ: Solidar. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://www.solidar.org/DocList.asp?SectionID=9¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 13 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. |
| 120- |
Kawar, M. 2004. “Gender and
Migration: Why are Women More Vulnerable,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 84.
æÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 71-87 Ýí: Femmes et Mouvement: genre,
migrations et nouvelle division internationale du
travail. ÌäíÝ¡ ÓæíÓÑÇ: Colloqium Graduate Institute of
Development Studies. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unige.ch/iued/new/information/publications/pdf/yp_femmes_en_mvt/10-m.kawar.pdf¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 2 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006º æ García, A. I., et
al. 2002. “Female Labour Migrants and Trafficking in
Women And Children,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 2. GENPROM Working Paper.
No. 2. Series on Women and Migration. Geneva: Gender
Promotion Programme¡ ãßÊÈ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáí¡ ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá
ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 121- |
ÇäÙÑ ÍãáÉ “Break the Chain”¡
æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.ips-dc.org/campaign/index.htm¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ
ãÑÉ Ýí 13 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006º æÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ
2004.
|
ÇáÝÕÜá 4
| 1- |
ÈíÇäÇÊ äåÇíÉ ÓäÉ 2005 ÇáãõÈáÛ
ÚäåÇ Ýí: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. 2006Ã.
2005 Global Refugee Trends: Statistical Overview of
Populations of Refugees, Asylum-Seekers, Internally
Displaced Persons, Stateless Persons, and Other Persons
of Concern to UNHCR ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 3 æ 7 æ 8. ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. æíæÌÏ 8.4 ãáÇííä áÇÌÆ ÊÍÊ
ãÓÄæáíÉ ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä ßãÇ íæÌÏ 4.3
ãáÇííä ÂÎÑæä ÊÍÊ ãÓÄæáíÉ ÇáÃæäÑæÇ. æíÞÏÑ Ãä ÇáäÓÇÁ
æÇáÃØÝÇá Ïæä Óä ÇáËÇãäÉ ÚÔÑÉ íÔßáæä ÍæÇáí äÕÝ ÇáãÌãæÚíä.
æÝíãÇ íÊÚáÞ ÈÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÚãÑ æÇáÌäÓ¡ ÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð: ãÝæÖíÉ
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. 2006È. Human Displacement
in the New Millennium¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 20. ÃßÓÝæÑÏ¡ ÇáããáßÉ
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ¡ æäíæíæÑß: ãØÈÚÉ ÌÇãÚÉ ÃßÓÝæÑÏ. æÈÇáäÓÈÉ
ááÃæäÑæÇ ÊÓÊäÏ ÊÞÏíÑÇÊ äÓÈÉ ÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÃØÝÇá Åáì ÈíÇäÇÊ
ÓäÉ 2000 (æåí ÂÎÑ ÈíÇäÇÊ ãÊæÇÝÑÉ). ÇáÃæäÑæÇ. Statistical
Profiles. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.un.org/unrwa/publications/pdf/figures.pdf¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 5 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 2- |
ááÇØáÇÚ Úáì ãäÇÞÔÉ ÈÔÃä ÇáÃÏæÇÑ
ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ Ü ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÓíÇÓíÉ ááÇÌÆÇÊ¡ ÇäÙÑ: ÕäÏæÞ
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä. 2005Ã. "ÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÔÈÇÈ Ýí ÇáÃÒãÇÊ
ÇáÅäÓÇäíÉ"¡ ÇáÝÕá 8 Ýí: ÍÇáÉ ÓßÇä ÇáÚÇáã 2005: æÚÏ
ÇáãÓÇæÇÉ: ÇáÅäÕÇÝ Èíä ÇáÌäÓíä æÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÅäÌÇÈíÉ æÇáÛÇíÇÊ
ÇáÅäãÇÆíÉ ááÃáÝíÉ¡ ÇáÕÇÏÑ Úä ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä.
2005È. äíæíæÑß: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä. |
| 3- |
æÝÞÇð áÊÞÑíÑ áãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä ãÞÏã Åáì ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÏÇÆãÉ (2000)¡
íÔßá ÇáãÓäæä ãä ÇááÇÌÆíä äÓÈÉ ãä ÇááÇÌÆíä ÇáÐíä ÊõÚäì
Èåã ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä ÃßÈÑ ßËíÑÇð ããÇ
íõÚÊÑÝ Èå ÚÇÏÉ (8.5 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ) æÞÏ íãËáæä äÓÈÉ ÃÚáì Ýí
ÈÚÖ ÇáÍÇáÇÊ (30 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ). æÊÔßá ÇáäÓÇÁ ÛÇáÈíÉ åÄáÇÁ
ÇáãÓäíä. ÇäÙÑ: Goveas, J. 2002. “Building on the Past,
Rebuilding the Future: Older Refugees and the Challenge
of Survival,” p. 15. Forced Migration Review No. 14:
15-16. |
| 4- |
ÇäÙÑ ÇáãÇÏÉ 1 (ÃáÝ) Ýí: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 1951. "ãÔÑæÚ ÇÊÝÇÞíÉ ÈÔÃä ãÑßÒ ÇááÇÌÆíä" (429
[V])¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 48. ÞÑÇÑ ÇÊÎÐÊå ÇáÌãÚíÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ ÃËäÇÁ ÏæÑÊåÇ
ÇáÎãÓíä. äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: :
www.un.org/documents/ga/res/5/ares5.htm¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ
Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 5- |
ãä Èíä ÇáÕßæß ÇáÏæáíÉ áÍÞæÞ
ÇáÅäÓÇä ÇáÊí ÓÈÞÊ ÇÊÝÇÞíÉ ÇááÇÌÆíä áÚÇã 1951 æÇáÊí ßÝáÊ
åÐå ÇáÍÞæÞ ÇáÅÚáÇä ÇáÚÇáãí áÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä¡ ÇáãÇÏÉ 14(1)¡
"áßá ÝÑÏ ÇáÍÞ Ýí ÇáÊãÇÓ ÇááÌæÁ ãä ÇáÇÖØåÇÏ æÇáÊãÊÚ ÈÐáß
ÇááÌæÁ Ýí ÈáÏÇä ÃÎÑì" (ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 1948. ÇáÅÚáÇä
ÇáÚÇáãí áÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä: ÇáÐí ÇÚÊãÏÊå æÃÚáäÊå ÇáÌãÚíÉ
ÇáÚÇãÉ ÈãæÌÈ ÞÑÇÑåÇ 217 ÃáÝ (Ï Ü 3) ÇáãÄÑÎ 10 ßÇäæä
ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 1948. äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ)º æÇÊÝÇÞíÇÊ
ÌäíÝ áÚÇã 1949 æÈÑæÊæßæáÇåÇ. |
| 6- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 2003Ã. ÇáÚäÝ ÇáÌäÓí æÇáÚäÝ ÇáÞÇÆã Úáì äæÚ
ÇáÌäÓ ÖÏ ÇááÇÌÆíä æÇáÚÇÆÏíä æÇáãÔÑÏíä æÇáÃÔÎÇÕ ÇáãÔÑÏíä
ÏÇÎáíÇð: ãÈÇÏÆ ÊæÌíåíÉ ááæÞÇíÉ æÇáÇÓÊÌÇÈÉ. ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. |
| 7- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 1991. ãÈÇÏÆ ÊæÌíåíÉ ÈÔÃä ÍãÇíÉ ÇááÇÌÆÇÊ. ÌäíÝ:
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. |
| 8- |
ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. (ÈÏæä ÊÇÑíÎ)
(Ã). ÇÊÝÇÞíÉ ÌäíÝ ÇáãÊÚáÞÉ ÈÍãÇíÉ ÇáÃÔÎÇÕ ÇáãÏäííä Ýí
ÃæÞÇÊ ÇáÍÑÈ¡ ÇáãÇÏÉ 29. äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ
Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://193.194.138.190/html/menu3/b/92.htm¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ
Åáíå Ýí 3 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006º æÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ (ÈÏæä ÊÇÑíÎ)
(È) ÈÑæÊæßæá ÅÖÇÝí áÇÊÝÇÞíÇÊ ÌäíÝ ÇáãÄÑÎÉ 12 ÂÈ/ÃÛÓØÓ
1949 æÇáãÊÚáÞÉ ÈÍãÇíÉ ÖÍÇíÇ ÇáÕÑÇÚÇÊ ÇáãÓáÍÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ
(ÇáÈÑæÊæßæá ÇáÃæá)¡ ÇáãÇÏÉ 76. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://193.194.138.190/html/menu3/b/93.htm¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ
Åáíå Ýí 3 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006º æÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ (ÈÏæä ÊÇÑíÎ)
(Ì) ÈÑæÊæßæá ÅÖÇÝí áÇÊÝÇÞíÇÊ ÌäíÝ ÇáãÄÑÎÉ 12 ÂÈ/ÃÛÓØÓ
1949¡ íÊÚáÞ ÈÍãÇíÉ ÖÍÇíÇ ÇáÕÑÇÚÇÊ ÇáãÓáÍÉ ÛíÑ ÇáÏæáíÉ
(ÇáÈÑæÊæßæá ÇáËÇäí)¡ ÇáãÇÏÉ 4. äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://193.194.138.190/html/menu3/b/94.htm¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ
Åáíå 17 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006º æãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 2005. ÇÓÊäÊÇÌÇÊ ÇÚÊãÏÊåÇ ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÊäÝíÐíÉ
ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáÍãÇíÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááÇÌÆíä 1975-2004 (ÇáÇÓÊäÊÇÌ
ÑÞã 1-101)¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 242. ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/publ/opendoc.pdf?tbl=PUBL&id=41b041534¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. æÝí ÓäÉ 2003 ÃßÏÊ
ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÊäÝíÐíÉ ááãÝæÖíÉ ãÌÏÏÇð ÖÑæÑÉ ãßÇÝÍÉ ÇáÚäÝ
ÇáÌäÓí æÇáÚäÝ ÇáÞÇÆã Úáì äæÚ ÇáÌäÓ¡ ÈÍíË ÍËÊ ÇáÏæá Úáì:
"ÇáÊÚÇæä Ýí ÇáÞÖÇÁ Úáì ÌãíÚ ÃÔßÇá ÇáÊãííÒ æÇáÇÓÊÛáÇá
ÇáÌäÓí æÇáÚäÝ ÖÏ ÇááÇÌÆÇÊ æãáÊãÓÇÊ ÇááÌæÁ¡ æÊÔÌíÚ
ãÔÇÑßÊåä ÇáäÔØÉ Ýí ÇáÞÑÇÑÇÊ ÇáÊí ÊÄËÑ Ýí ÍíÇÊåä
æãÌÊãÚÇÊåä". ÇäÙÑ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä.
2003È. "ÇÓÊäÊÇÌ ÈÔÃä ÇáÍãÇíÉ ãä ÇáÅíÐÇÁ æÇáÇÓÊÛáÇá
ÇáÌäÓííä (No. 98 [LIV] – 2003"¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ Ì (2). ÌäíÝ:
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì
ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/excom/opendoc.htm?tbl=EXCOM&id=3f93b2c44¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 3 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006. |
| 9- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 1998. äÙÇã ÑæãÇ
ÇáÃÓÇÓí ááãÍßãÉ ÇáÌäÇÆíÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ (A/CONF.183/9).
äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.un.org/law/icc/statute/romefra.htm¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå
Ýí 15 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 10- |
ÊÑÏ åÐå ÇáÇáÊÒÇãÇÊ Ýí: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 1999. ÇáÞÑÇÑ 1261 (1999): ÇáÐí ÇÊÎÐå ãÌáÓ ÇáÃãä
Ýí ÌáÓÊå 4037 ÇáãÚÞæÏÉ íæã 25 ÂÈ/ÃÛÓØÓ 1999S/RES/1261
(1999). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏɺ æÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2000Ã.
ÇáÞÑÇÑ 1341 (2000): ÇáÐí ÇÊÎÐå ãÌáÓ ÇáÃãä Ýí ÌáÓÊå 4085
ÇáãÚÞæÏÉ Ýí 11 ÂÈ/ÃÛÓØÓ 2000S/RES/1314 (2000). äíæíæÑß:
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏɺ æÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2001. ÇáÞÑÇÑ 1979 (2001):
ÇáÐí ÇÊÎÐå ãÌáÓ ÇáÃãä Ýí ÌáÓÊå 4723 ÇáãÚÞæÏÉ Ýí 20 ÊÔÑíä
ÇáËÇäí/äæÝãÈÑ 2001 S/RES/1379 (2001). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏɺ æÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2003Ã. ÇáÞÑÇÑ 1460 (2003):
ÇáÞÑÇÑ ÇáÐí ÇÊÎÐå ãÌáÓ ÇáÃãä Ýí ÌáÓÊå 4695 ÇáãÚÞæÏÉ Ýí
30 ßÇäæä ÇáËÇäí/íäÇíÑ 2003 S/RES/1460 (2003). äíæíæÑß:
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 11- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2000È. ÇáÞÑÇÑ 1325
(2000): ÇáÐí ÇÊÎÐå ãÌáÓ ÇáÃãä Ýí ÌáÓÊå 4213 ÇáãÚÞæÏÉ Ýí
31 ÊÔÑíä ÇáÃæá/ÃßÊæÈÑ 2000 S/RES/1325 (2000)¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 12.
äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 12- |
ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2005. ÞÑÇÑ
ÇÊÎÐÊå ÇáÌãÚíÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ [ÈÏæä ÇáÅÍÇáÉ Åáì áÌäÉ ÑÆíÓíÉ
(A/60/L.1)] 60/1. ÇáæËíÞÉ ÇáÎÊÇãíÉ áãÄÊãÑ ÇáÞãÉ ÇáÚÇáãí
ÇáãÚÞæÏ ÚÇã 2005¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 116. äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 13- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 2004Ã. ÍÇáÇÊ ÇááÇÌÆíä ÇáÊí ØÇá ÃãÏåÇ
(EC/54/SC/CRP.14)¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 10. ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. |
| 14- |
ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí
ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ. 2005. ÇÓÊÑÇÊíÌíÇÊ
áÏÚã ÇáÇÍÊíÇÌÇÊ ÇáãÊÚáÞÉ ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ áÏì
ÇááÇÌÆíä æÇáÓßÇä ÇáãÖíÝíä (UNAIDS/05.21E). UNAIDS Best
Practices Collection. ÌäíÝ: ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí
ÈÝíÑæÓ äÞÕ ÇáãäÇÚÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ/ÇáÅíÏÒ. |
| 15- |
ÇáÃæäÑæÇ. 2003. “Jordan Refugee
Camp Profiles.”. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.un.org/unrwa/refugees/jordan.html¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå
Ýí 17 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. |
| 16- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 2003Ì. “Refugee Youth.” From the Foreign Land.
No. 19. æÇÑÓæ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unhcr.pl/english/newsletter/19/mlodzi_uchodzcy_problemy_i_wyzwania.php¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 17 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 17- |
Women’s Commission for Refugee
Women and Children. 2002. UNHCR Policy on Refugee Women
and Guidelines on Their Protection: An Assessment of Ten
Years of Implementation¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 28. äíæíæÑß: Women’s
Commission for Refugee Women and Children. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì
ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.womenscommission.org/pdf/unhcr.pdf. ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå
Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 18- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 21 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2004. “Feature: Refugee Girls
Balance Between Babies and Books.”. ÊÍÞíÞ ÅÎÈÇÑí áãÝæÖíÉ
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/news/opendoc.htm?tbl=NEWS&page=home&id=4086732e2¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 19- |
Martin, S. F. 2004. “Women and
Migration” (CM/MMW/2003/WP.1)¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 28. æÑÞÉ ÃõÚÏÊ ãä
ÃÌá ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚ ÇáÇÓÊÔÇÑí ÈÔÃä "ÇáåÌÑÉ æÇáÊäÞá æÊÃËíÑ Ðáß
ÇáÊäÞá Úáì ÇáãÑÃÉ¡ ãÇáãæ¡ ÇáÓæíÏ¡ 2-4 ßÇäæä ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ
2003. äíæíæÑß: ÔÚÈÉ ÇáäåæÖ ÈÇáãÑÃÉ¡ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 20- |
Bensalah, K¡ æÂÎÑæä (ÈÏæä ÊÇÑíÎ). "ÇáÊÚáíã
Ýí ÍÇáÇÊ ÇáØæÇÑÆ æÇáÃÒãÇÊ". ÏÑÇÓÉ ãæÇÖíÚíÉ ÃõÚÏÊ ãä ÃÌá
ÊÞííã ãÏì ÊÍÞíÞ ÊæÝíÑ ÇáÊÚáíã ááÌãíÚ ÓäÉ 2000¡ ÇáãäÊÏì
ÇáÚÇáãí ááÊÚáíã¡ ÏÇßÇÑ¡ ÇáÓäÛÇá¡ 26-28 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2000.
ÈÇÑíÓ: ÇáíæäÓßæ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www2.unesco.org/wef/en-leadup/findings_emergency
summary.shtm¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006.
æÞÏ ÇÓÊãÑ ÇáÈÑäÇãÌ ÍÊì äåÇíÉ ÓäÉ 2005. ÇäÙÑ: Deutsche
Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. 2004. “GTZ
in Pakistan.”. ÇÔÈæÑä¡ ÃáãÇäíÇ: Deutsche Gesellschaft
für Technische Zusammenarbeit. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.gtz.de/en/weltweit/europa-kaukasus-zentralasien/1176.htm¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 15 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 21- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 2002Ã. “Liberia.”. ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 222-229 Ýí: ÇáÊÞÑíÑ
ÇáÚÇáãí áãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä áÚÇã 2002¡
ÇáÕÇÏÑ Úä ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. 2002È.
ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. |
| 22- |
Williamson, K. 2004. “AIDS,
Gender and the Refugee Protection Framework.” RSC
Working Paper Series. No.19. ÃßÓÝæÑÏ¡ ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ:
ãÑßÒ ÏÑÇÓÇÊ ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/PDFs/workingpaper19.pdf¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ
Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 23- |
“Purchase Vibrant, Handmade
Eyeglass Cases and Support a Ghana Refugee Community.”.
(ÈÏæä ÊÇÑíÎ). äíæÊÇæä¡ ßíäíÊßÊ: Unite for Sight. ÇáãæÞÚ
Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.uniteforsight.org/ordercase.php¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí
1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 24- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 11 ÊãæÒ/íæáíå 2005. “Class Distinctions for
Urban Refugee Girls in Uganda.”. ÊÍÞíÞ ÅÎÈÇÑí áãÝæÖíÉ
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/news/opendoc.htm?tbl=NEWS&id=42d274f24¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 25- |
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí
ááãÑÃÉ. 2005. Fuel Provision and Gender-Based Violence:
Fuel Efficiency as a Prevention Strategy. äíæíæÑß: ÕäÏæÞ
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí ááãÑÃÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.womenwarpeace.org/issues/violence/fuelandgbv.pdf¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 26- |
ÇÓÊäÇÏÇð Åáì ÊÞÏíÑÇÊ ááãÎíãÇÊ
ÃÌÑÊåÇ ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä Ýí ßá ãä ÚÇã
1997 æÚÇã 2000. ÇäÙÑ: Women’s Commission for Refugee
Women and Children 2002. |
| 27- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå. ÇÓÊäÇÏÇð Åáì ÊÞÏíÑÇÊ
áãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. |
| 28- |
ÚíäÉ ÃæáíÉ áÊÞÇÑíÑ Úáì ÇãÊÏÇÏ
ÝÊÑÉ ÔåÑ æÇÍÏ. ÇäÙÑ: Vann, B. 2002. Gender-Based
Violence: Emerging Issues in Programs Serving Displaced
Populations. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 59. ÃÑáíäÛÊæä¡ ÝÑÌíäíÇ: ÇÊÍÇÏ ÇáÕÍÉ
ÇáÅäÌÇÈíÉ ááÇÌÆíä. |
| 29- |
ááÇØáÇÚ Úáì ãËÇá áåÐå ÇáÙÇåÑÉ¡
æßÐáß Úáì ÇáÊÃËíÑÇÊ ÇáÊí ÊäÊÞá Èíä ÇáÃÌíÇá æÇáËÞÇÝíÉ
áÈÑÇãÌ ÇáÊãßíä ÇáãæÌåÉ Åáì ÇááÇÌÆÇÊ¡ ÇäÙÑ: Turner, S.
2000. “Vindicating Masculinity: The Fate of Promoting
Gender Equality.” Forced Migration Review. No. 9: 8-9. |
| 30- |
Newman, J. 2005. “Protection
Through Participation: Young People Affected by Forced
Migration and Political Crisis.” RSC Working Paper
Series. No. 20. ÃßÓÝæÑÏ¡ ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ: ãÑßÒ ÏÑÇÓÇÊ
ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÌÇãÚÉ ÃßÓÝæÑÏ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/PDFs/RSCworkingpaper20.pdf¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ
Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 31- |
Women’s Commission for Refugee
Women and Children. 2005. “Don’t Forget Us”: The
Education and Gender-Based Violence Protection Needs of
Adolescent Girls from Darfur in Chad. New York: Women’s
Commission for Refugee Women and Children. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì
ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.womenscommission.org/pdf/Td_ed2.pdf¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ
Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 32- |
Newman 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 24. |
| 33- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 2002Ì. Note for Implementing and Operational
Partners by UNHCR and Save the Children-UK on Sexual
Violence and Exploitation: The Experience of Refugee
Children in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone Based on
Initial Findings and Recommendations from Assessment
Mission: 22 October-30 November 2001. ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/news/opendoc.pdf?id=3c7cf89a4&tbl=PARTNERS¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 34- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå. |
| 35- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2003È. ÞÑÇÑ ÇÊÎÐÊå
ÇáÌãÚíÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ [ÈäÇÁ Úáì ÊÞÑíÑ ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÎÇãÓÉ
(A/57/604/Add.1)]: 57/306: ÇáÊÍÞíÞ Ýí ÇáÇÓÊÛáÇá ÇáÌäÓí
ááÇÌÆíä ãä ÌÇäÈ ÇáÚÇãáíä Ýí ãÌÇá ÊÞÏíã ÇáãÚæäÉ Ýí ÛÑÈ
ÃÝÑíÞíÇ (A/RES/57/306). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 36- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2003Ì. äÔÑÉ ÇáÃãíä
ÇáÚÇã: ÇáÊÏÇÈíÑ ÇáÎÇÕÉ ááÍãÇíÉ ãä ÇáÇÓÊÛáÇá ÇáÌäÓí
æÇáÇÚÊÏÇÁ ÇáÌäÓí (ST/SGB/2003/13). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 37- |
Ýí ÚÇã 2005 ÃõÌÑí 296 ÊÍÞíÞÇð
æÌÑÊ 170 ÚãáíÉ ÝÕá æÅÚÇÏÉ Åáì ÇáæØä¡ ÔãáÊ ÓÊÉ ÞÇÏÉ
ææÍÏÊíä ÈÃßãáåãÇ. ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ¡ 24 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ
2006. “Problem of Sexual Abuse by Peacekeepers Now
Openly Recognized, Broad Strategy in Place to Address
It, Security Council Told” (SC/8649)¡ äÔÑÉ ÕÍÝíÉ.
äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 38- |
Adrian-Paul, A. 2004.
“HIV/AIDS,”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 36. æÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 32-48 Ýí: Inclusive
Security, Sustainable Peace: A Toolkit for Advocacy and
Action, by Women Waging Peace and International Alert.
æÇÔäØä æáäÏä: Hunt Alternatives Fund and International
Alert. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.womenwagingpeace.net/content/toolkit/chapters/HIV_AIDS.pdf¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 25 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2005. |
| 39- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 14 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2005. “UNHCR, UNFPA Fund Surgery
for Refugee and Local Women in Chad.”. ÊÍÞíÞ ÅÎÈÇÑí
áãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/news/opendoc.htm?tbl=NEWS&id=4239519f4¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 40- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááÇÌÆíä. 21
äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2005. “Chad: Strengthen the Response to
Gender-Based Violence ". äÔÑÉ ÕÍÝíÉ. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ:
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááÇÌÆíä: ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.refugeesinternational.org/content/article/detail/5654/¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 41- |
Women’s Commission for Refugee
Women and Children 2005. |
| 42- |
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä. 2004
æ 2005. UNHCR/UNFPA Training on Clinical Management of
Rape Survivors. Internal UNFPA travel reports. äíæíæÑß:
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä. |
| 43- |
Vann, B., M. Beatty, and L.
Ehrlich. 2004. “Supporting Displaced Communities to
Address Gender-Based Violence.” Forced Migration Review.
No. 19: 28-29¡ ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.fmreview.org/mags1.htm¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1
ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 44- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 30 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2005. “Empowering Communities
One Village at a Time.”. ÊÍÞíÞ ÅÎÈÇÑí áãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/news/opendoc.htm?tbl=NEWS&id=42c3bfa04¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 45- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 30 ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2004. “Feature: UNHCR, Refugees
Work Together to Prevent Rape.”. ÊÍÞíÞ ÅÎÈÇÑí áãÝæÖíÉ
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/news/opendoc.htm?tbl=NEWS&page=home&id=40697ab57¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 46- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå. |
| 47- |
ãäÙãÉ ÅäÞÇÐ ÇáØÝæáÉ. 2003. ÍÇáÉ
ÃãåÇÊ ÇáÚÇáã 2003: ÍãÇíÉ ÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÃØÝÇá Ýí ÇáÍÑÈ
æÇáÕÑÇÚÇÊ. æíÓÊ ÈæÑÊ¡ ßäíÊíßÊ: ãäÙãÉ ÅäÞÇÐ ÇáØÝæáÉ. |
| 48- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 30 ÊÔÑíä ÇáËÇäí/äæÝãÈÑ 2005Ã. “Ugandan Police
Undergo Special Training on Eliminating Violence Against
Women.”. ÊÍÞíÞ ÅÎÈÇÑí áãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/news/opendoc.htm?tbl=NEWS&page=home&id=438d85774¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 49- |
ÍÓÈ ÇáãÕÇÏÑ ÇáãÐßæÑÉ Ýí åÐÇ ÇáÞÓã
æÍÓÈ ÏÑÇÓÉ ßÈíÑÉ ÇáäØÇÞ ÇÓÊäÏÊ Åáì 733 688 ÔÎÕÇð íÚíÔæä
Ýí 52 ãÎíãÇð Ýí ãÑÍáÉ ãÇ ÈÚÏ ÇáØæÇÑÆ Ýí 7 ÈáÏÇä. ÇäÙÑ:
Hynes, M., et al. 2002. “Reproductive Health Indicators
and Outcomes Among Refugee and Internally Displaced
Persons in Postemergency Phase Camps.” The Journal of
the American Medical Association 288(5): 595-603. |
| 50- |
McGinn, T. 2000. “Reproductive
Health of War-Affected Populations: What Do We Know?”
International Family Planning Perspectives 26(4):
174-180. |
| 51- |
Reproductive Health Response in
Conflict Consortium. 2003. Conference 2003: Reproductive
Health from Disaster to Development: Brussels, Belgium,
October 7-8 2003: Proceedings. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 55. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì
ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.rhrc.org/pdf/conf_procdings_forWEB.pdf¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ
Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 52- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 30 ÊÔÑíä ÇáËÇäí/äæÝãÈÑ 2005È. “New Report
Calls for Integrated Approach to HIV/AIDS Involving Both
Refugees and Their Host Communities.”. ÊÍÞíÞ ÅÎÈÇÑí
áãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/news/opendoc.htm?tbl=NEWS&id=438dc0294¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 53- |
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä. 2001.
Populi 28(1). |
| 54- |
ÇÓÊäÇÏÇð Åáì ãÓÍ ÃÌÑÊå ÇáíæäíÓíÝ
ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: Reproductive Health Response in Conflict
Consortium. 2005. “Safe Motherhood and Emergency
Obstetric Care.” New York: Reproductive Health Response
in Conflict Consortium. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.rhrc.org/rhr%5Fbasics/sm_emoc.html¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå
Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 55- |
Wax, E. 13 ÊÔÑíä ÇáËÇäí/äæÝãÈÑ
2003. “Cycle of War is Spreading AIDS and Fear in
Africa.”. ÕÍíÝÉ ÇáæÇÔäØä ÈæÓÊ. æÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð: ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚÝæ
ÇáÏæáíÉ. 1 ßÇäæä ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2004. “Democratic Republic
of Congo: HIV: The Longest Lasting Scar of War.” Amnesty
News. New York: Amnesty International. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì
ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAFR620262004?open&of=ENG-COD¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 17 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 56- |
Kaiser ,R¡ æÂÎÑæä. 2002Ã. “HIV
Sero-prevalence And Behavioral Risk Factor Survey in
Sierra Leone.”. ÃØáÇäØÇ¡ ÌæÑÌíÇ: ãÑÇßÒ ãßÇÝÍÉ ÇáÃãÑÇÖ
æÇáæÞÇíÉ ãäåǺ æ Kaiser ,R¡ æÂÎÑæä. 2002È. “HIV/STI
Sero-prevalence and Risk Factor Survey in Yei, South
Sudan.”. ÃØáÇäØÇ¡ ÌæÑÌíÇ: ãÑÇßÒ ãßÇÝÍÉ ÇáÃãÑÇÖ æÇáæÞÇíÉ
ãäåÇ¡ 2003º æ Spiegel, P., and E. De Jong. 2003.
“HIV/AIDS and Refugees/Returnees: Mission to Angola.”.
áæÇäÏÇ. ÃäÛæáÇ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. |
| 57- |
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä. 6
Ãíáæá/ÓÈÊãÈÑ 2005. "“Addressing the Urgent Needs of
Togo’s Refugees ¡ äÔÑÉ ÕÍÝíÉ. äíæíæÑß: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: New York: UNFPA.
Web site:
www.unfpa.org/news/news.cfm?ID=666&Language=1 ¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006º æ Khane, M. ããËá
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä Ýí ÛÇäÇ. 24 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006.
ÇÊÕÇá ÔÎÕí. |
| 58- |
áÌäÉ ÇáÅäÞÇÐ ÇáÏæáíÉ. 2004.
“Semi-Annual Report: Integrated HIV/AIDS and
Reproductive Health Program in Sherkole and Yarenja
Refugee Camps, Benishangul-Gumuz Region, Ethiopia” .
äíæíæÑß: áÌäÉ ÇáÅäÞÇÐ ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 59- |
Nicholson, E. 2004. “Women Health
Volunteers in Iran and Iraq.” Forced Migration Review.
No. 19: 47. |
| 60- |
Jaffer, F. H., S. Guy, and J.
Niewczasinksi. 2004. “Reproductive Health Care for
Somali Refugees in Yemen.” Forced Migration Review. No.
19: 33-34. |
| 61- |
áÌäÉ ÇáÅäÞÇÐ ÇáÏæáíÉ 2004. |
| 62- |
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 2004È. UNHCR Resettlement Handbook and Country
Chapters. ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: :
www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/protect?id=3d4545984¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 63- |
Jacobsen, K. 2003. “Local
Integration: The Forgotten Solution.” Migration
Information Source. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ãÚåÏ ÓíÇÓÇÊ ÇáåÌÑÉ.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.migrationinformation.org/feature/print.cfm?ID=166¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí ßÇäæä ÇáËÇäí/íäÇíÑ 2006. |
| 64- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå. |
| 65- |
ãäÐ ÚÇã 1999 ÕÏÑ ÍæÇáí 000 1 ãä
ÊÕÇÑíÍ ÇáÅÞÇãÉ. ÇäÙÑ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 14 ÊÔÑíä ÇáÃæá/ÃßÊæÈÑ 2005. “New Permits Allow
Indonesian Refugees to Move On In Papua New Guinea” .
ÊÍÞíÞ ÅÎÈÇÑí áãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÌäíÝ:
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì
ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ: :
www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/news/opendoc.htm?tbl=NEWS&id=434fd2e34.
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 66- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä (ÈÏæä ÊÇÑíÎ). “Protecting Refugees: What is
Resettlement?” ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/protect?id=3bb2eadd6¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 17 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 67- |
ÇááÌäÉ ÇáäÓÇÆíÉ ááäÓÇÁ ÇááÇÌÆÇÊ
æÇáÃØÝÇá ÇááÇÌÆíä. 2000. Untapped Potential: Adolescents
Affected by Armed Conflict: A Review of Programs and
Policies. äíæíæÑß: ÇááÌäÉ ÇáäÓÇÆíÉ áááÇÌÆÇÊ æÇáÃØÝÇá
ÇááÇÌÆíä. |
| 68- |
æÒÇÑÉ ÎÇÑÌíÉ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ.
2004. “Liberians Considered for Resettlement: Focus is
on Female Heads of Household.” U. S. Refugee Admissions
Program News 2(2). ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.state.gov/g/prm/rls/33753.htm. ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1
ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 69- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 11 ÅÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2005. . “Colombian Refugees Get
Chance to Start Anew in Brazil” . ÊÍÞíÞ ÅÎÈÇÑí áãÝæÖíÉ
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÌäíÝ: ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/news/opendoc.htm?tbl=NEWS&page=home&id=4231994a4¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 14 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. |
| 70- |
ÇáãÌáÓ ÇáßäÏí ááÇÌÆíä. 1998. Best
Settlement Practices: Settlement Services for Refugees
and Immigrants in Canada . ÃæÊÇæÇ: ÇáãÌáÓ ÇáßäÏí
ááÇÌÆíä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.web.net/~ccr/bpfina1.htm#7.%20BEST%20PRACTICE%20EXAMPLES¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 71- |
ÇáãÌáÓ ÇáÃÓÊÑÇáí ááÇÌÆíä. 2002.
Australian Mentoring Programs for Refugee and
Humanitarian Entrant:. May 2005. ÛáíÈ¡ ÃÓÊÑÇáíÇ: ÇáãÌáÓ
ÇáÃÓÊÑÇáí ááÇÌÆíä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.refugeecouncil.org.au/docs/current/mentoring.pdf¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 72- |
ÇáãÌáÓ ÇáßäÏí ááÇÌÆíä. 1998. |
| 73- |
ÇäÙÑ ÇáãæÞÚ ÇáÅáßÊÑæäí áÔÈßÇÊ
ÇáÇÊÍÇÏ ÇáÃæÑæÈí ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇÓÊÞÈÇá ÇááÇÌÆíä æÅÏãÇÌåã
æÅÚÇÏÊåã Åáì ÈáÏÇäåã ØæÚÇð:
http://refugeenet.org/about/partners.html¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå
Ýí 5 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006. |
| 74- |
RAINBO. (ÈÏæä ÊÇÑíÎ). “The
African Immigrant Program” . äíæíæÑß: ÔÈßÉ ÇáÈÍæË æÇáÚãá
æÇáãÚáæãÇÊ áÓáÇãÉ ÇáäÓÇÁ ÌÓÏíÇð. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.rainbo.org/Rainbo/aip.html¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1
ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006 |
ÇáÝÕÜá 5
| 1- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2005Ã. ÞÑÇÑ ÇÊÎÐÊå
ÇáÌãÚíÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ [ÈÏæä ÇáÅÍÇáÉ Åáì áÌäÉ ÑÆíÓíÉ (A/60/L.1)]
60/1. ÇáæËíÞÉ ÇáÎÊÇãíÉ áãÄÊãÑ ÇáÞãÉ ÇáÚÇáãí ÇáãÚÞæÏ ÚÇã
2005¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 62. äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. æÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð:
ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ. 2005. Migration
in an Interconnected World: New Directions for Action:
Report of the Global Commission on International
Migration, p. vii. ÌäíÝ: ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 2- |
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä 2005.
ÍÇáÉ ÓßÇä ÇáÚÇáã 2005: æÚÏ ÇáãÓÇæÇÉ: ÇáÅäÕÇÝ Èíä ÇáÌäÓíä
æÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÅäÌÇÈíÉ æÇáÛÇíÇÊ ÇáÅäãÇÆíÉ ááÃáÝíÉ. ÇáÕÝÍÉ 21.
äíæíæÑß: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä. |
| 3- |
áÇÍÙ¡ ãËáÇð: ÚãáíÉ áíãÇ¡ æÌÏæá
ÇáÃÚãÇá ÇáÏæáí áãÈÇÏÑÉ ÈíÑä ãä ÃÌá ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáåÌÑɺ æÚãáíÉ
áÇåÇí ÈÔÃä ãÓÊÞÈá ÇááÇÌÆíä æÇáåÌÑɺ æÇáãÄÊãÑ ÇáÅÞáíãí
ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáåÌÑÉ (ÚãáíÉ ÈæíÈáÇ)º æÍæÇÑ 5 + 5 ÈÔÃä ÇáåÌÑÉ
Ýí ÛÑÈ ãäØÞÉ ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáãÊæÓغ æãÔÇæÑÇÊ ÂÓíÇ æÇáãÍíØ
ÇáåÇÏƺ æãÄÊãÑ ÈÇáí ÇáæÒÇÑí ÈÔÃä ÊåÑíÈ ÇáÈÔÑ æÇáÇÊÌÇÑ
ÈÇáÃÔÎÇÕ æãÇ íÊÕá ÈÐáß ãä ÌÑíãÉ ÚÈÑ æØäíɺ æÍæÇÑ ÃãÑíßÇ
ÇáÌäæÈíÉ ÈÔÃä ÇáåÌÑɺ æÍæÇÑ ÇáåÌÑÉ ÈÔÃä ÇáÌäæÈ ÇáÃÝÑíÞí.
"æÊáÇÍÙ ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ Ãä ãäÇØÞ
ãÚíäÉ ãä ÇáÚÇáã áã ÊÔãáåÇ ÍÊì ÇáÂä ÚãáíÇÊ ÅÞáíãíÉ¡ ãä
ÈíäåÇ ÇáÔÑÞ ÇáÃæÓØ æÔãÇá ÃÝÑíÞíÇ æÔÑÞ ÃÝÑíÞíÇ æãäØÞÉ
ÇáÈÍíÑÇÊ ÇáßÈÑì Ýí ÃÝÑíÞíÇ æãäØÞÉ ÇáßÇÑíÈí æÈÚÖ ÃÌÒÇÁ
ÂÓíÇ æÌäæÈ ÂÓíÇ". ÇäÙÑ: ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊíä 70 æ 71. |
| 4- |
ÏÚÇ ÇáÅÚáÇä ÇáÕÇÏÑ Úä ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÓäÉ 2000 ÈÔÃä ÇáÃáÝíÉ ÏÚæÉ ÕÑíÍÉ Åáì ÇáÇåÊãÇã
ÈÍÞæÞ ÇáãåÇÌÑíä æÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÃÞáíÇÊ. ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ.
2000. ÞÑÇÑ ÇÊÎÐÊå ÇáÌãÚíÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ: 55/2: ÅÚáÇä ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÈÔÃä ÇáÃáÝíÉ (A/RES/55/2)¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 25. äíæíæÑß:
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. æÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2005á ÇáÝÞÑÉ
62. |
| 5- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 1990. "ÇáÇÊÝÇÞíÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ áÍãÇíÉ ÍÞæÞ ÌãíÚ ÇáÚãÇá ÇáãåÇÌÑíä æÃÝÑÇÏ ÃÓÑåã:
ÇáÊí ÇÚÊãÏÊåÇ ÇáÌãÚíÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ Ýí ÏæÑÊåÇ ÇáÎÇãÓÉ æÇáÃÑÈÚíä
Ýí 18 ßÇäæä ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 1990 (A/RES/45/158)". äíæíæÑß:
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 6- |
íãßä ÇáÇØáÇÚ Úáì ÍÇáÉ ÇáÊÕÏíÞ
æÚáì ÇáÊÍÝÙÇÊ Úáì ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.ohchr.org/english/countries/ratification/13.htm¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 10 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2005. æÍÊì ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006
ßÇä 15 ÈáÏÇð ÞÏ æÞÚ Úáì ÇáÇÊÝÇÞíÉ¡ ããÇ íÔíÑ Åáì ÇÚÊÒÇãåÇ
Ãä ÊÕÏÞ ÚáíåÇ. æÞÏ ßÇäÊ ÃßÈÑ ÚÔÑÉ ÈáÏÇä ãÓÊÞÈáÉ Ýí ÓäÉ
2005 åí¡ ÈÇáÊÑÊíÈ: ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÃãÑíßíÉ¡ æÇáÇÊÍÇÏ
ÇáÑæÓí¡ æÃáãÇäíÇ¡ æÃæßÑÇäíÇ¡ æÝÑäÓÇ¡ æÇáããáßÉ ÇáÚÑÈíÉ
ÇáÓÚæÏíÉ¡ æßäÏÇ¡ æÇáåäÏ¡ æÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ¡ æÅÓÈÇäíÇ.
ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2006. ÑÕÏ ÓßÇä ÇáÚÇáã¡ ãÚ ÇáÊÑßíÒ
Úáì ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ æÇáÊäãíÉ: ÊÞÑíÑ ÇáÃãíä ÇáÚÇã
(E/CN.9?2006/3)¡ ÇáÌÏæá 2¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 5. äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 7- |
ÇäÙÑ ÇáãÚáæãÇÊ ÇáãÊÚáÞÉ ÈÇáÍãáÉ
ÇáÚÇáãíÉ æáÌäÊåÇ ÇáÏÇÆãÉ Úáì ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.migrantsrights.org/about_campaign_engl.htm¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 7 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006. |
| 8- |
ÍÞ Êßæíä ÇÊÍÇÏÇÊ æÇáÇäÖãÇã ÅáíåÇ¡
ãËáÇð¡ ãõÚÊÑÝ Èå Ýí ÇáÅÚáÇä ÇáÚÇáãí áÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä
(ÇáãÇÏÉ 23)¡ æßÐáß Ýí ÇáÚåÏ ÇáÏæáí ÇáÎÇÕ ÈÇáÍÞæÞ ÇáãÏäíÉ
æÇáÓíÇÓíÉ (ÇáãÇÏÉ 22) æÇáÚåÏ ÇáÏæáí ÇáÎÇÕ ÈÇáÍÞæÞ
ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ æÇáËÞÇÝíÉ (ÇáãÇÏÉ 8). ßãÇ Ãä ãÈÏÃ
ÊßÇÝÄ ÇáãÚÇãáÉ ÝíãÇ íÊÚáÞ ÈÔÑæØ ÇáÚãá ãäÕæÕ Úáíå Ýí
ÇÊÝÇÞíÉ ÇáÚãÇá ÇáãåÇÌÑíä¡ ÇáãÇÏÉ 25¡ ÇáÊí ÊÊäÇæá ÃíÖÇð
"ÇáÍÕæá Úáì ÑÇÍÉ ÃÓÈæÚíÉ". ÃãÇ ÍÞ æÞÊ ÇáÝÑÇÛ Ýåæ ãäÕæÕ
Úáíå Ýí ÇáÅÚáÇä ÇáÚÇáãí áÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (ÇáãÇÏÉ 24) æÝí
ÇáÚåÏ ÇáÏæáí ÇáÎÇÕ ÈÇáÍÞæÞ ÇáãÏäíÉ æÇáÓíÇÓíÉ (ÇáãÇÏÉ 7).
æÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð ÇáÅØÇÑ 3 Ýí ÇáÝÕá 1 ãä åÐÇ ÇáÊÞÑíÑ ÇáÐí
íÊäÇæá ÇÊÝÇÞíÉ ÇáÚãÇá ÇáãåÇÌÑíä. |
| 9- |
íÈíÍ ÞÇäæä ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä ÇáÏæáí
ááÏæá Ãä ÊÞÕÑ ÍÞæÞÇð ãÚíäÉ – åí ÃÓÇÓÇð ÇáÍÞæÞ ÇáÓíÇÓíÉ
æÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ – Úáì ãæÇØäíåÇ ÝÞØ . |
| 10- |
ÇÊÝÇÞíÉ ÇáåÌÑÉ ááÚãá ÇáÕÇÏÑÉ ÚÇã
1949¡ ÑÞã 97¡ æÇÊÝÇÞíÉ ÇáÚãÇá ÇáãåÇÌÑíä ÇáÕÇÏÑÉ ÚÇã 1975
(ÃÍßÇã ÊßãíáíÉ)¡ ÑÞã 143. æÚáÇæÉ Úáì Ðáß íäÈÛí Ãä íÄÎÐ
Ýí ÇáÇÚÊÈÇÑ ÅÚáÇä ÇáãÈÇÏÆ æÇáÍÞæÞ ÇáÃÓÇÓíÉ Ýí ÇáÚãá
ÇáÕÇÏÑ ÚÇã 1998. |
| 11- |
11Grant, S. 2005. .
“International Migration and Human Rights: A Paper
Prepared for the Policy Analysis and Research Programme
of the Global Commission on International Migration "¡
ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 2 æ 22. ÌäíÝ: ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 12- |
ááÇØáÇÚ Úáì ÊÞÑíÑ ÍÏíË ÇáÚåÏ Úä
ÇáãÈÇÏÑÇÊ ÐÇÊ ÇáÕáÉ¡ ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2005È. ÊÞÑíÑ
ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÝÑÚíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÊÚÒíÒ æÍãÇíÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä: ÊÞÑíÑ
ãÝæÖ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáËÇäí áÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä Úä ãÓÄæáíÇÊ
ÇáÔÑßÇÊ ÚÈÑ ÇáæØäíÉ æãÄÓÓÇÊ ÇáÃÚãÇá ÐÇÊ ÇáÕáÉ ÝíãÇ íÊÚáÞ
ÈÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä (E/CN.4/2005/91). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ.
ÇäÙÑ ÃíÖÇð: ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ
2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 46. |
| 13- |
Ýí ÇáãÇÏÉ 21 (1) ãä ÇáÇÊÝÇÞíÉ¡
Úáì ÇáÏæáÉ ÇáØÑÝ "Ãä ÊÚÊÑÝ ÈÍÞ ßá ÔÎÕ Ýí ÇáÊãÊÚ ÈÃÚáì
ãÓÊæì ããßä ãä ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÈÏäíÉ æÇáÚÞáíÉ". ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 1966. ÇáÚåÏ ÇáÏæáí ÇáÎÇÕ ÈÇáÍÞæÞ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ
æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ æÇáËÞÇÝíÉ: æåæ ãÚÊãÏ æÝõÊÍ ÈÇÈ ÇáÊæÞíÚ
æÇáÊÕÏíÞ Úáíå æÇáÇäÖãÇã Åáíå ÈãæÌÈ ÞÑÇÑ ÇáÌãÚíÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ
2200 ÃáÝ (Ï – 21) ÇáãÄÑÎ 16 ßÇäæä ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 1966.
äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 14- |
Ruiz, P. 7 Ãíáæá/ÓÈÊãÈÑ 2005. .
“Arranca Fox el Seguro Popular para Migrantes: Milenio
Diario.” Mexico City: ãßÊÈ ÑÆíÓ ÌãåæÑíÉ ÇáãßÓíß. ÇáãæÞÚ
Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/buscador/index.php?contenido=20655&imprimir=trueº
æ Valadez, B. 12 ÊãæÒ/íæáíå 2005. . “Lanzará Vicente Fox
Seguro Popular para los migrantes: Milenio Diario.”
Mexico City: ãßÊÈ ÑÆíÓ ÌãåæÑíÉ ÇáãßÓíß. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì
ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.presidencia.gob.mx/buscador/?contenido=19425&imprimir=true¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 18 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 15- |
ÇáãÔÊÑßæä Ýí ÑÚÇíÉ ÇáãÈÇÏÑÉ åã
ÇáãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃæÑæÈíÉ æÇáãÏíÑíÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ ááÕÍÉ æÍãÇíÉ
ÇáãÓÊåáßíä (SANCO). æÞÏ ÚÑÖÊ äÊÇÆÌ æÊæÕíÇÊ ÇáãÔÑæÚ Ýí
ãÄÊãÑ ÚÞÏ Ýí ßÇäæä ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2004. ÇäÙÑ: ãÔÑæÚ
ÇáãÓÊÔÝíÇÊ ÇáÕÏíÞÉ ááãåÇÌÑíä (ÈÏæä ÊÇÑíÎ) (Ã) "ÊæÕíÇÊ
ÃæÑæÈíÉ: ÅÚáÇä ÃãÓÊÑÏÇã ÇáÐí íÑãí Åáì ÊæÝíÑ ãÓÊÔÝíÇÊ
ÕÏíÞÉ ááãåÇÌÑíä Ýí ÃæÑæÈÇ ÇáãÊäæÚÉ ÅËäíÇð æËÞÇÝíÇð".
ÝííäÇ¡ ÇáäãÓÇ: ãÔÑæÚ ÇáãÓÊÔÝíÇÊ ÇáÕÏíÞÉ ááãåÇÌÑíä.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.mfh-eu.net/public/european_recommendations.htm¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 3 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006º æãÔÑæÚ
ÇáãÓÊÔÝíÇÊ ÇáÕÏíÞÉ ááãåÇÌÑíä (ÈÏæä ÊÇÑíÎ) (È) "ãÔÑæÚ
ÇáãÓÊÔÝíÇÊ ÇáÕÏíÞÉ ááãåÇÌÑíä: ÈÅíÌÇÒ". ÝííäÇ¡ ÇáäãÓÇ:
ãÔÑæÚ ÇáãÓÊÔÝíÇÊ ÇáÕÏíÞÉ ááãåÇÌÑíä. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://www.mfh-eu.net/public/home.htm¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå
ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 3 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006. æäÊíÌÉ áåÐå ÇáãÈÇÏÑÉ¡
ÈÏà ÌãíÚ ÇáÔÑßÇÁ Ýí ÇáãÔÑæÚ Ýí ÚÇã 2004 ÊäÝíÐ ÅÚáÇä
ÃãÓÊÑÏÇã ÇáÐí íÑãí Åáì ÊæÝíÑ ãÓÊÔÝíÇÊ ÕÏíÞÉ ááãåÇÌÑíä Ýí
ÃæÑæÈÇ ÇáãÊäæÚÉ ÅËäíÇð æËÞÇÝíÇð. |
| 16- |
æáßä áÇÈÏ ãä ãáÇÍÙÉ Ãäå Ýí ÍÇáÉ
ÇáÊÃßÏ ãä Ãä ÇáãÑíÖ ÛíÑ ãÓÌá æÈÅãßÇäå Ãä íËÈÊ Ãäå ßÇä
íÚíÔ Ýí ÇáÈáÏ ãÏÉ ÊÊÌÇæÒ ÇËäí ÚÔÑ ÔåÑÇð ÝÅäå áÇ ÊÝÑÖ
Úáíå Ãí ÊßÇáíÝ ãÞÇÈá ÇáÑÚÇíÉ ÇáÓÇÈÞÉ¡ ÈíäãÇ ÊÝÑÖ Úáíå
ÊßÇáíÝ ãÞÇÈá Ãí ÚáÇÌ ÂÎѺ æíäÈÛí ÃíÖÇð ãáÇÍÙÉ Ãä ÅÈáÇÛ
ÇáÓáØÇÊ ÈÚÏã ÔÑÚíÉ æÖÚ ÇáÔÎÕ íÍÏË Úáì ÃÓÇÓ ßá ÍÇáÉ Úáì
ÍÏÉ æíÎÖÚ ááÇÚÊÈÇÑÇÊ ÇáØÈíÉ æáÇÚÊÈÇÑÇÊ ÇáãÕáÍÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ
Úáì ÇáÓæÇÁ. ÇäÙÑ: ÍßæãÉ ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÈÑíØÇäíÇ ÇáÚÙãì
æÂíÑáäÏÇ ÇáÔãÇáíÉ. 2004. Regulation 1: Provides
Definitions of Words and Terms Used in Other
Regulations,” Ch. 6.2, and “Confidentiality,” p. 40, in:
Implementing the Ovearseas Visitors Hospital Charging
Regulations. Guidance for NHS Trust Hospitals in
England. áäÏä: æÒÇÑÉ ÇáÕÍÉ¡ ÍßæãÉ ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
áÈÑíØÇäíÇ ÇáÚÙãì æÂíÑáäÏÇ ÇáÔãÇáíÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/10/60/24/04106024.pdf¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 3 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006. |
| 17- |
ßÇäÊ ÇáÔßæì ãÞÏãÉ ÈÇáÊÚÇæä ãÚ
Ligue des droits de l'Homme (LDH), le Groupe
d'information et de soutien des immigrés (GISTI) and
Groupe d’information et de soutien des immigrés. 13
ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2005. . “Couverture médicale des sans-papiers:
la France rappelée à l'ordre par le Conseil de l'Europe”
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.gisti.org/doc/actions/2005/ame/index.html¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 3 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006¡ æßÐáß: The
Platform for International Cooperation on Undocumented
Migrants. (ÈÏæä ÊÇÑíÎ). “The Platform for International
Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants Aims to Promote
Respect for the Basic Social Rights of Undocumented
Migrants within Europe” . ÈÑæßÓá¡ ÈáÌíßÇ: The Platform
for International Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.picum.org¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 12 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. |
| 18- |
Scott, P. 2004. “Undocumented
Migrants in Germany and Britain: The Human ‘Rights’ and
‘Wrongs’ Regarding Access to Health Care.” Electronic
Journal of Sociology. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.sociology.org/content/2004/tier2/scott.html¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 3 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006. |
| 19- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. 2005Ã.
IOM Gender and Migration News. ÇáÚÏÏ 24. ÌäíÝ: ÇáãäÙãÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. |
| 20- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå. |
| 21- |
Kofman, E. 2005. . “Gendered
Migrations, Livelihoods and Entitlements in European
Welfare Regimes”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 10. ãÔÑæÚ æËíÞÉ Úãá ÃÚÏÊ ãä ÃÌá
ÊÞÑíÑ ãÚåÏ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÈÍæË ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ:
Gender Equality: Striving for Justice in an Unequal
World¡ æåæ ãä ÅÚÏÇÏ ãÚåÏ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÈÍæË ÇáÊäãíÉ
ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ. 2005. ÌäíÝ: ãÚåÏ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÈÍæË ÇáÊäãíÉ
ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ. |
| 22- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. 2005È.
World Migration 2005: Costs and Benefits of
International Migration¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 234. ÓáÓáÉ ÊÞÇÑíÑ ÇáåÌÑÉ
ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáÊí ÊÕÏÑ Úä ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. ÇáÑÞã 3.
ÌäíÝ: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. |
| 23- |
ÇäÙÑ ÇáãæÞÚ ÇáÅáßÊÑæäí áÜ Sistema
de Informacion Estadistica sobre las Migraciones en
Mesoamerica “Consulta de Estadísticas”:
www.siemca.iom.int/scripts/foxisapi.dll/Siemca.Consultas.Process?Method=Consultas¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 17 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 24- |
ÇäÙÑ: ÍßæãÉ äíÈÇá. "ÇáÎØÉ
ÇáÚÇÔÑÉ"¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 4¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 520. ßÇÊãÇäÏæ: ÇááÌäÉ ÇáæØäíÉ
ááÊÎØíØ¡ ÍßæãÉ äíÈÇá. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.npc.gov.np/tenthplan/the_tenth_plan.htm¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ
Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 3 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006º æÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí ááãÑÃÉ¡ 10 ßÇäæä ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2003.
“UNIFEM wins AGFUND’s International Prize “. äÔÑÉ ÕÍÝíÉ.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unifem.org.in/press_release.htm¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí
18 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 25- |
Taran, P. 2004. “Decent Work,
Labour Migration: New Challences for the 21st Century”.
ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 12 – 17 Ýí: ÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ æÇáÊäãíÉ: ÈíÇä ÇÌÊãÇÚ
ãÇÆÏÉ ãÓÊÏíÑÉ¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 14¡ ãä ÅÚÏÇÏ ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
ááÓßÇä. 2004. äíæíæÑß: ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ááÓßÇä¡
æJolly, S. 2005. “Gender and Migration: Supporting
Resources Collection.” BRIDGE Gender and Migration
Cutting Edge Pack¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 39. ÈÑÇíÊæä¡ ÇáããáßÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ:
BRIDGE¡ ãÚåÏ ÏÑÇÓÇÊ ÇáÊäãíÉ¡ ÌÇãÚÉ ÓÇÓßÓ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì
ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.bridge.ids.ac.uk/reports/CEP-Mig-SRC.pdf¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 6 ÊÔÑíä ÇáÃæá/ÃßÊæÈÑ 2005. |
| 26- |
Boyd, M., and D. Pikkov. 2005.
Gendering Migration, Livelihood and Entitlements:
Migrant Women in Canada and the United States¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 9.
ÇáæÑÞÉ ÇáÚÑÖíÉ ÑÞã 6. ÌäíÝ: ãÚåÏ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÈÍæË
ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ (UNRISD)º æ Kofman 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 16º æ
Omelaniuk, I. ¡ 2005. “Gender, Poverty Reduction and
Migration “¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 5. æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ÇáÈäß ÇáÏæáí.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTABOUTUS/Resources/Gender.pdf¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ ãÑÉ Ýí 28 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006º æ Hugo, G. 20
äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. ÇÊÕÇá ÔÎÕí. |
| 27- |
ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáåÌÑÉ ÅÏÇÑÉ ÅäÓÇäíÉ æãäÙãÉ
åí ÔÚÇÑ ÈíÇä ãåãÉ ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. ÇäÙÑ ãæÞÚ
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.iom.int/en/who/main_mission.shtml¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå ÂÎÑ
ãÑÉ Ýí 3 ÍÒíÑÇä/íæäíå 2006. |
| 28- |
Piper, N. 2005Ã. . “Gender and
Migration: A Paper Prepared for the Policy Analysis and
Research Programme of the Global Commission on
International Migration "¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 42. ÌäíÝ: ÇááÌäÉ
ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 29- |
ÕäÏæÞ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí
ááãÑÃÉ. 6 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. ÇÊÕÇá ÔÎÕí. |
| 30- |
Jolly 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 40. |
| 31- |
Grant 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 22 æ 24. |
| 32- |
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. 2003.
Preventing Discrimination, Exploitation and Abuse of
Women Migrant Workers: An Information Guide: Booklet 5:
Back Home: Return and Reintegration¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 22. ÌäíÝ:
Geneva: Gender Promotion Programme¡ ãßÊÈ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáí¡
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 33- |
ãÑßÒ ÓßÇáÇÈÑíäí ááåÌÑÉ. 1997.
“Pre-departure Information Programs for Migrant
Workers.” . ãÔÑæÚ ÈÍËí ÇÖØáÚ Èå ãÑßÒ ÓßÇáÇÈÑíäí ááåÌÑÉ
ãä ÃÌá ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. ãÏíäÉ ßæíÒæä¡ ÇáÝáÈíä:
ãÑßÒ ÓßÇáÇÈÑíäí ááåÌÑÉ. æíáÇÍÙ Ãä åÐÇ ÇáÊÞÑíÑ íÊÖãä
ÇÓÊÚÑÇÖÇð áÍáÞÇÊ ÏÑÇÓíÉ ÊæÌíåíÉ ááãåÇÌÑíä ÞÈá ÑÍíáåã
ÚÞÏÊ Úáì ãÏì ÇáÝÊÑÉ ãä ÚÇã 1992 Åáì ÚÇã 1997. |
| 34- |
ÊÊÇÍ ÃíÖÇð ÓáÓáÉ ÃÔÑØÉ ÇáÝíÏíæ
ÈÇááÛÊíä ÇáÅÓÈÇäíÉ æÇáÝÑäÓíÉ ãä ÃÌá ÇÓÊÎÏÇãåÇ Ýí ÃãÑíßÇ
ÇááÇÊíäíÉ æÃÝÑíÞíÇ. ÇäÙÑ: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. 2005Ì.
“All Within Your Power To Choose.” Migration: December
2004¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 10. ÌäíÝ: ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑɺ æÇáãäÙãÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ. 2004. The Power to Choose. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì
ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.iom.org.ph/info/PTC.pdf¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 8
ÂÐÇÑ/ãÇÑÓ 2006. |
| 35- |
Pearson, E. 2003. “Study on
Trafficking in Women in East Africa”¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 23. ÅÔÈæÑä¡
ÃáãÇäíÇ: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische
Zusammenarbeitº æãæÌÒ ãÔÑæÚ ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ
áãäÇåÖÉ ÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáÈÔÑ ÇáÎÇÕ ÈÅËíæÈíÇ¡ 25 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ
2001. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: : “Ethiopia: An Assessment of the
International Labour Migration Situation: The Case of
Female Labour Migrants,” p. 34, by E. Kebede. 2002.
GENPROM Working Paper. No. 3. Series on Women and
Migration. Geneva: Gender Promotion Programme¡ ãßÊÈ
ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáí¡ ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 36- |
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2005Ì. ÇáÚäÝ ÖÏ
ÇáãÑÃÉ: ÊÞÑíÑ ÇáÃãíä ÇáÚÇã (A/60/137). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 37- |
ãÌáÓ ÃæÑæÈÇ. 7 ßÇäæä ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ
2005. . “Integration of Immigrant Women in Europe:
Report: Committee on Equal Opportunities for Women and
Men Rapporteur: Mrs Gülsün Bilgehan, Turkey, Socialist
Group ([Doc. 10758)”. ÓÊÑÇÓÈæÑÛ¡ ÝÑäÓÇ: ÇáÌãÚíÉ
ÇáÈÑáãÇäíÉ¡ ãÌáÓ ÃæÑæÈÇ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:http://assembly.coe.int/main.asp?Link=/documents/workingdocs/doc05/edoc10758.htm¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 12 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006. |
| 38- |
Farah, H., I, and C. Sánchez G.
2002. “Bolivia: An Assessment of the International
Labour Migration Situation: The Case of Female Labour
Migrants,” p. 48. GENPROM Working Paper. No. 1. Series
on Women and Migration. Geneva: Gender Promotion
Programme. ãßÊÈ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáí¡ ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 39- |
Thouez, C. 2004. “The Role of
Civil Society in the Migration Policy Debate” ¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä
2 æ 5. Global Migration Perspectives. No. 12 . ÌäíÝ:
ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 40- |
ÇäÙÑ ãæÞÚ ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ áÍÞæÞ
ÇáãåÇÌÑíä Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.migrantwatch.org¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 11 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ
2006. |
| 41- |
Orloff, L.,Immigrant Women
Program, Legal Momentum. ãÞÊÈÓ Ýí: “More Services Reach
Abused Immigrant Women,” by J. Terzieff. 2005. Women’s
Enews. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.womensenews.org/article.cfm?aid=2407¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ
Åáíå Ýí 14 ÊÔÑíä ÇáËÇäí/äæÝãÈÑ 2005. |
| 42- |
Kawar, M. 2004. “Gender and
Migration: Why are Women More Vulnerable” ¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 85.
ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ 71 – 87 Ýí: Femmes et Mouvement: genre,
migrations et nouvelle division internationale du
travail. ÌäíÝ¡ ÓæíÓÑÇ: Colloqium Graduate Institute of
Development Studies. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unige.ch/iued/new/information/publications/pdf/yp_femmes_en_mvt/10-m.kawar.pdf¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 18 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 43- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå. |
| 44- |
Platform of International
Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants (ÈÏæä ÊÇÑíÎ). |
| 45- |
D’Alconzo, G., S. La Rocca, and
E. Marioni. 2002. “Italy: Good Practices to Prevent
Women Migrant Workers from Going into Exploitative Forms
of Labour” ¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 49. GENPROM Working Paper. No. 4.
Series on Women and Migration. ÌäíÝ: Gender Promotion
Programme¡ ãßÊÈ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáí¡ ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. |
| 46- |
Piper, N. 2005È. 2005b
“Transnational Politics and Organizing of Migrant Labour
in South-East Asia: NGO and Trade Union Perspectives”¡
ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 88 æ 93. Asia-Pacific Population Journal 20(3):
87-110. |
| 47- |
Kawar 2004¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 84º æ Piper
2005È¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 97. æíãßä ÇáÚËæÑ Úáì ÎØØ ÇáÚãá Ýí ãæÞÚ
ÇáÇÊÍÇÏ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.icftu.org/displaydocument.asp?Index=991213176&Language=EN¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 11 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 48- |
Piper 2005á ÇáÕÝÍÉ 37. |
| 49- |
ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. 1998. “Unit
2: Gender Issues in the World of Work.” OnLine Gender
Learning & Information Module. ÌäíÝ: ÇáÝÑíÞ ÇáÇÓÊÔÇÑí
ÇáãÊÚÏÏ ÇáÊÎÕÕÇÊ áÌäæÈ ÔÑÞ ÂÓíÇ æÇáãÍíØ ÇáåÇÏÆ. ãäÙãÉ
ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/mdtmanila/training/unit2/migngpex.htm¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 18 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. |
| 50- |
Yamanaka, K., and N. Piper. 2005.
Feminized Migration in East and Southeast Asia:
Policies, Actions and Empowerment, p. 28. Occasional
Paper Gender Policy Series. No. 11. ÌäíÝ: ãÚåÏ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÈÍæË ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ. |
| 51- |
Kim, J. 2005. “State, Civil
Society and International Norms: Expanding the Political
and Labor Rights of Foreigners in Korea.” Asian and
Pacific Migration Journal 14(4): 383-418. |
| 52- |
Thieme, S. æÂÎÑæä. 2005.
“Addressing the Needs of Nepalese Migrant Workers in
Nepal and in Delhi, India,” pp. 112-113. Mountain
Research and Development 25(2): 109-114. |
| 53- |
Crush, J., and W. Pendleton.
2004. Regionalizing Xenophobia: Citizen Attitudes to
Immigration and Refugee Policy in Southern Africa.
Migration Policy Series. No. 30. ßíÈ ÊÇæä: ãÔÑæÚ ÇáåÌÑÉ
ááÌäæÈ ÇáÃÝÑíÞíº æ Crush. J. 2001. Immigration,
Xenophobia and Human Rights in South Africa. Migration
Policy Series. No. 22. ßíÈ ÊÇæä æßäÛÓÊæä¡ ßäÏÇ: ãÔÑæÚ
ÇáåÌÑÉ ááÌäæÈ ÇáÃÝÑíÞí æãÑßÒ ÈÍæË ÇáÌäæÈ ÇáÃÝÑíÞí¡ ÌÇãÚÉ
ßæíäÒ. |
| 54- |
ÈÇáãÞÇÑäÉ ÈãÇ ãÌãæÚå 52 ÈáÏÇð
ÃÈáÛÊ Úä æÌæÏ ÓíÇÓÇÊ ááÅÏãÇÌ áÏíåÇ Ýí ÓäÉ 1996. ÇäÙÑ:
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ 2006¡ ÇáÝÞÑÉ 104. |
| 55- |
ÇááÌäÉ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáåÌÑÉ
ÇáÏæáíÉ 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 44. |
| 56- |
Grant 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 44. |
| 57- |
ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ.
2004.“Migration in a World of Global Change. New
Strategies and Policies for New Realities.” . ÌäíÝ:
ÈÑäÇãÌ ÓíÇÓÇÊ æÈÍæË ÇáåÌÑÉ¡ ÇáãäÙãÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ ááåÌÑÉ.
ÌäíÝ. ãÓÊÔåÏ Èå Ýí: ÊÞÑíÑ ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ 2004: ÇáÍÑíÉ
ÇáËÞÇÝíÉ Ýí ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÍÇáí ÇáãÊÈÇíä¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 103¡ ÇáÕÇÏÑ
Úä ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí. 2004. äíæíæÑß: ÈÑäÇãÌ
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí. |
| 58- |
Penninx, R. 1 ÊÔÑíä ÇáÃæá/ÃßÊæÈÑ
2003. “Integration: The Role of Communities,
Institutions, and the State,” p. 2. Migration
Information Source¡ æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: ãÚåÏ ÓíÇÓÇÊ ÇáåÌÑÉ.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/print.cfm?ID=168¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 5 ßÇäæä ÇáËÇäí/íäÇíÑ 2006º æÇáÈÑáãÇä
ÇáÃæÑæÈí. 2003. “Immigration, Integration and
Employment: European Parliament Resolution on the
Communication from the Commission on immigration,
integration and employment (COM(2003) 336-2003/2147
(INI))” ¡ ÇáÝÞÑÊÇä æÇæ æáÇã – 3. ÓÊÑÇÓÈæÑÛ¡ ÝÑäÓÇ:
ÇáÈÑáãÇä ÇáÃæÑæÈí. |
| 59- |
ÇáÈÑáãÇä ÇáÃæÑæÈí 2003¡ ÇáÝÞÑÊÇä
áÇã – 5 æ áÇã – 28. |
| 60- |
ááÇØáÇÚ Úáì ãäÇÞÔÉ ÈÔÃä ÇáÊÍÖÑ
æÇáåÌÑÉ ÇáÏæáíÉ¡ ÇäÙÑ: Balbo, M. (ed.). 2005.
International Migrants and the City: Bangkok, Berlin,
Dakar, Karachi, Johannesburg, Naples, São Paolo,
Tijuana, Vancouver, Vladivostok. äíÑæÈí¡ ßíäíÇ: ãæÆá
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ æ and Università IUAV di Venezia. |
| 61- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 51. |
| 62- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 10. |
| 63- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 198. |
| 64- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÉ 206. |
| 65- |
ÇáãÑÌÚ äÝÓå¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 77 æ 78. |
| 66- |
áÌäÉ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ
ÈÊßÇÝÄ ÝÑÕ ÇáÚãá. 2005. "ÃÓÆáÉ æÃÌæÈÉ ÈÔÃä ãÓÄæáíÇÊ
ÃÑÈÇÈ ÇáÚãá ÇáãÊÚáÞÉ ÈÊæÙíÝ ÇáãÓáãíä æÇáÚÑÈ æãæÇØäí ÌäæÈ
ÂÓíÇ æÇáÓíÎ". æÇÔäØä¡ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ: áÌäÉ ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÊßÇÝÄ ÝÑÕ ÇáÚãá. ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.eeoc.gov/facts/backlash-employer.html¡ ÈÇáÑÌæÚ
Åáíå Ýí 11 ÃíÇÑ/ãÇíæ 2006. æãÓÊÔåÏ Èå ÃíÖÇð Ýí: "ÈäÇÁ
ÌÓæÑ áÊÍÞíÞ ÇáÇßÊÝÇÁ ÇáÐÇÊí ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏí: ÇáÚãÇáÉ
æÇáÊÏÑíÈ"¡ ÇáÕÇÏÑ Úä ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2002. ÇáÝÕá 2 – 9
Ýí: ÅÚÇÏÉ ÊæØíä ÇááÇÌÆíä: ßÊíÈ Ïæáí áÊæÌíå ÚãáíÉ ÇÓÊÞÈÇá
ÇááÇÌÆíä æÅÏãÇÌåã¡ ÕÇÏÑ Úä ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 2002. äíæíæÑß:
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. |
| 67- |
Corcino, P. 13 äíÓÇä/ÃÈÑíá 2006.
“Dominicana gana una en diputación en Italia.” La
Opinion. |
| 68- |
ãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä
ÇááÇÌÆíä. 29 ßÇäæä ÇáÃæá/ÏíÓãÈÑ 2005. “A Taste of
Belgian Christmas Warms Hearts of Asylum Seekers” .
ÊÍÞíÞ ÅÎÈÇÑí áãÝæÖíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áÔÄæä ÇááÇÌÆíä.
ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/news/opendoc.htm?tbl=NEWS&id=43b3ae084¡
ÈÇáÑÌæÚ Åáíå Ýí 1 ÔÈÇØ/ÝÈÑÇíÑ 2006. |
| 69- |
Balbo 2005¡ ÇáÕÝÍÊÇä 229 æ 230. |
|
|
