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æÌÏÊ ÏÑÇÓÉ ÃÌÑÇåÇ ãßÊÈ ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáãÎÏÑÇÊ æÇáÌÑíãÉ Ãä 85 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ ãä
ÇáäÓÇÁ æ 70 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ ãä ÇáÃØÝÇá æ 16 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ ãä
ÇáÑÌÇá íõÊÌÑ Èåã áÃÛÑÇÖ ÇÓÊÛáÇáåã ÌäÓíÇð æÊÞÏÑ ãäÙãÉ
ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ Ãä 43 Ýí ÇáãÇÆÉ ãä ÇáÖÍÇíÇ íõÊÌÑ Èåã
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ÊõÚÑøöÝ ÇáãÇÏÉ 3 (Ã) ãä ÈÑæÊæßæá
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÈÔÃä ÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáÈÔÑ ÇáÇÊÌÇÑ Úáì ÇáäÍæ
ÇáÊÇáí: "ÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáÃÔÎÇÕ íÚäí ÇÓÊÏÑÇÌ Ãæ äÞá Ãæ ÅíæÇÁ
Ãæ ÇÓÊÞÈÇá ÃÔÎÇÕ¡ ÈæÇÓØÉ ÇáÊåÏíÏ Ãæ ÇÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáÞæÉ Ãæ
ÃÔßÇá ÃÎÑì ãä ÇáÅßÑÇå¡ Ãæ ÇáÎØÝ¡ Ãæ ÇáÇÍÊíÇá¡ Ãæ ÇáÎÏÇÚ¡
Ãæ ÅÓÇÁÉ ÇÓÊÛáÇá ÇáÓáØÉ Ãæ æÖÚ ÇáÖÚÝ Ãæ ÊÞÏíã Ãæ ÇÓÊáÇã
ãÏÝæÚÇÊ Ãæ ãäÇÝÚ ááÍÕæá Úáì ãæÇÝÞÉ ÔÎÕ íÓíØÑ Úáì ÔÎÕ
ÂÎÑ¡ áÃÛÑÇÖ ÇáÇÓÊÛáÇá. æíÊÖãä ÇáÇÓÊÛáÇá¡ ßÍÏ ÃÏäì¡
ÇÓÊÛáÇá ÈÛÇÁ ÇáÂÎÑíä Ãæ ÇáÃÔßÇá ÇáÃÎÑì ááÇÓÊÛáÇá ÇáÌäÓí¡
Ãæ ÇáÚãá ÈÇáÓÎÑÉ Ãæ ÎÏãÇÊ ÇáÓÎÑÉ¡ Ãæ ÇáÑÞ¡ Ãæ ÇáããÇÑÓÇÊ
ÇáÔÈíåÉ ÈÇáÑÞ¡ Ãæ ÇáÓÎÑÉ¡ Ãæ ÅÒÇáÉ ÇáÃÚÖÇÁ". æåÐÇ åæ Ãæá
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ÇáãÊÍÏÉ (ÈÏæä ÊÇÑíÎ) (Ã) ÈÑæÊæßæá ãäÚ ÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáÃÔÎÇÕ¡
æáÇÓíãÇ ÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÃØÝÇá æÞãÚå æÇáãÚÇÞÈÉ Úáíå: Çáãßãøá
áÇÊÝÇÞíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áãäÇåÖÉ ÇáÌÑíãÉ ÇáãäÙãÉ ÚÈÑ
ÇáæØäíÉ¡ ÇáãÇÏÉ 3 (Ã). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. ÇáãæÞÚ
Úáì ÇáÅäÊÑäÊ:
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ÚÇáãí Ýí ÅØÇÑ ãÊÇÈÚÉ ÅÚáÇä ãäÙãÉ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ ÈÔÃä
ÇáãÈÇÏÆ æÇáÍÞæÞ ÇáÃÓÇÓíÉ Ýí ÇáÚãá: 2005 (Report I [B])¡
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ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáíÉ ÈÔÃä ÇáãÈÇÏÆ æÇáÍÞæÞ ÇáÃÓÇÓíÉ Ýí ÇáÚãá:
ãÄÊãÑ ÇáÚãá ÇáÏæáí¡ ÇáÏæÑÉ ÇáÊÇÓÚÉ æÇáËãÇäæä¡ ÇáÊÞÑíÑ
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| 7- |
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ÇáÎÇÕÉ ÇáãÚäíÉ ÈÇáÚäÝ ÖÏ ÇáãÑÃÉ¡ ÃÓÈÇÈå æäÊÇÆÌå¡ ÇáÓíÏÉ
ÑÇÏíßÇ ßæãÇÑÇÓæÇãí¡ Úä ÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáãÑÃÉ æåÌÑÉ ÇáãÑÃÉ
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áÊäÝíÐ ÇÊÝÇÞíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áãßÇÝÍÉ ÇáÌÑíãÉ ÇáãäÙãÉ ÚÈÑ
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ÇáãÚÇåÏÇÊ¡ ãßÊÈ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáãÎÏÑÇÊ æÇáÌÑíãÉ.
æááÇØáÇÚ Úáì ÊÚÑíÝ ááÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáÈÔÑ¡ ÇäÙÑ ÇáÞÓã 2.
æíõÚÑøóÝ ÊåÑíÈ ÇáãåÇÌÑíä Ýí ÇáãÇÏÉ 3 ãä ÈÑæÊæßæá ãäÇåÖÉ
ÊåÑíÈ ÇáãåÇÌÑíä ÈÑÇð æÈÍÑÇð æÌæÇð¡ Çáãßãøá áÇÊÝÇÞíÉ
ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áãäÇåÖÉ ÇáÌÑíãÉ ÇáãäÙãÉ ÚÈÑ ÇáæØíäÉ¡ ÈÃäå
"ÇáÚãá¡ ãä ÃÌá ÇáÍÕæá¡ ãÈÇÔÑÉ Ãæ ÈØÑíÞ ÛíÑ ãÈÇÔÑ¡ Úáì
ãäÝÚÉ ãÇáíÉ Ãæ ãäÝÚÉ ãÇÏíÉ ÃÎÑì¡ Úáì ÏÎæá ÔÎÕ ÏÎæáÇð ÛíÑ
ÞÇäæäí Ýí ÏæáÉ ØÑÝ áÇ íßæä ÇáÔÎÕ ãä ÑÚÇíÇåÇ Ãæ ãÞíãÇð
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Çáãßãá áÇÊÝÇÞíÉ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ áãäÇåÖÉ ÇáÌÑíãÉ ÇáãäÙãÉ
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æÝí ßÇäæä ÇáËÇäí/íäÇíÑ 2006 ßÇäÊ 96 ÏæáÉ ãä ÇáÏæá
ÇáÃØÑÇÝ ÞÏ ÕÏÞÊ Úáíå. ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. ÈÏæä ÊÇÑíÎ.
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ÇáÚÇãÉ ááÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ¡ æÊÞÇÑíÑ ÇáÃãíä ÇáÚÇã ááÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏɺ æÇáÝÑíÞ ÇáÚÇãá ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáÃÔßÇá ÇáãÚÇÕÑÉ ááÑÞ
ÇáÊÇÈÚ ááÌäÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä ÇáÓÇÈÞɺ æÅäÔÇÁ ãäÕÈ ãÞÑÑíä
ÎÇÕíä ÊÇÈÚíä ááÌäÉ ÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä ãÚäííä ÈÍÞæÞ ÇáÚãÇá
ÇáãåÇÌÑíä æÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáÃÔÎÇÕ æÇáÚäÝ ÖÏ ÇáãÑÃÉ¡ æÊÞÇÑíÑ
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ÈÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÝÊíÇÊ (A/RES/59/166). äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ.
ÊÔãá ãÄÊãÑÇÊ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ: ÇáãÄÊãÑ ÇáÚÇáãí ÇáãÚäí ÈÍÞæÞ
ÇáÅäÓÇä (ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 1993Ã. ÊÞÑíÑ ÇáãÄÊãÑ ÇáÚÇáãí
ÇáãÚäí ÈÍÞæÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä: ÊÞÑíÑ ÇáÃãíä ÇáÚÇã [A/CONF.157/24
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äíæíæÑß: ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ)º æÇáãÄÊãÑ ÇáÏæáí ááÓßÇä æÇáÊäãíÉ
ÇáÐí ÚÞÏ ÓäÉ 1994 (ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 1995Ã. ÇáÓßÇä
æÇáÊäãíÉ¡ ÇáãÌáÏ 1: ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÚãá ÇáãÚÊãÏ Ýí ÇáãÄÊãÑ
ÇáÏæáí ááÓßÇä æÇáÊäãíÉ: ÇáÞÇåÑÉ: 5-13 Ãíáæá/ÓÈÊãÈÑ 1994¡
ÇáãÈÏà 2. äíæíæÑß: ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáãÚáæãÇÊ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ
æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ æÊÍáíá ÇáÓíÇÓÇÊ¡ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ)º æÅÚáÇä
æãäåÇÌ Úãá ÈíÌíä ÈÔÃä ÇáãÑÃÉ¡ ÇáÕíä¡ 1995 (ÇáÃãã
ÇáãÊÍÏÉ. 1996. ÅÚáÇä æãäåÇÌ Úãá ÈíÌíä: ÇáãÄÊãÑ ÇáÚÇáãí
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ÑÄÓÇÁ Ïæá æÍßæãÇÊ ÇáÇÊÍÇÏ ÇáÃÝÑíÞí". ÇáÏæÑÉ ÇáÚÇÏíÉ
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ÇáÝÞÑÉ 4¡ æåí ÊäÕ Úáì: "ÈÏÁ æÔä ÍãáÇÊ ÚÇãÉ ãÓÊãÑÉ Ýí
ÛÖæä ÓäÊíä ÖÏ ÇáÚäÝ ÇáÞÇÆã Úáì ÃÓÇÓ äæÚ ÇáÌäÓ ÝÖáÇð Úä
ãÔßáÉ ÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÝÊíÇʺ æÊÚÒíÒ ÇáÂáíÉ ÇáÞÇäæäíÉ
... ææÖÚ äåÇíÉ ááÅÝáÇÊ ãä ÇáÚÞÇÈ Úáì ÇáÌÑÇÆã ÇáÊí ÊõÑÊßÈ
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[A/60/L.1]: ÇáæËíÞÉ ÇáÎÊÇãíÉ áãÄÊãÑ ÇáÞãÉ ÇáÚÇáãí áÚÇã
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ÇáãÚäí ÈÇáÇÊÌÇÑ ÈÇáÃÔÎÇÕ æÈÎÇÕÉ ÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÝÊíÇÊ
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ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÏí æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚí æÇáãÊÚáÞ ÈÇáãÈÇÏÆ æÇáÎØæØ ÇáÊæÌíåíÉ
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