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Notes
1 UNICEF, ONUSIDA et OMS. 2002.
Young People and HIV/AIDS: Opportunities
in Crisis. New York: UNICEF.
2 Note: Les chiffres sont arrondis. Source:
UNICEF, ONUSIDA et OMS 2002. Cité
dans : V. M. Lopez. 2002. “HIV and
Young People. A Review of the State of
the Epidemic and Its Impact on World
Youth.” Rapport préparé pour servir
d’intrant à : UNICEF. 2003. World Youth
Report 2003. New York: UNICEF.
3 USAID, UNICEF et ONUSIDA, 2002.
Children on the Brink 2002: A Joint Report
on Orphan Estimates and Programme
Strategies. Washington, D.C.: The
Synergy Project.
4 M. Ainsworth et M. Over. 1997.
Confronting AIDS: Public Priorities in a
Global Epidemic. Rapport de recherche
sur la politique générale, Banque mondiale.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5 ONUSIDA et OMS. 2001. Mise à jour
sur l’épidémie du SIDA : décembre 2001
(UNAIDS/01.74E –
WHO/CDS/CSR/NCS/2001.2).
Genève : ONUSIDA/OMS.
6 R. Royce et al. 1997. “Sexual
Transmission of HIV/AIDS.” The New
England Journal of Medicine 336(15):
1072-1078. Cité dans : “Youth and
HIV/AIDS: Can We Avoid Catastrophe,”
par K. Kiragu. 2001. Population Reports.
Série L. No. 12. Baltimore, Maryland:
Population Information Program, the
Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg
School of Public Health.
7 K. Best, 2000. “ Many Youths Face Grim
STD Risks.” Network 20(3): 4-9.
8 N. Luke, 2001. “Cross-generational and
Transactional Sexual Relations in
Sub-saharan Africa: A Review of the
Evidence on Prevalence and Implications
for Negotiation of Safe Sex Practices for
Adolescent Girls.” Document établi pour
l’International Center for Research on
Women pour le projet AIDSMark.
Washington, D.C.: International Center
for Research on Women.
9 M. Fuglesang, 1997. “Lessons for Life:
Past and Present Modes of Sexuality
Education in Tanzanian Society.” Social
Science and Medicine 44(8): 1245-1254.
Cité dans : Luke 2001.
10 UNICEF, ONUSIDA et OMS 2002.
11 Ibid. Les données sont empruntées
aux enquêtes à groupes d’indicateurs
multiples (MICS) et aux enquêtes
démographiques et sanitaires,
1999-2001.
12 A. Brown et al. 2001. Sexual Relations
among Young People in Developing
Countries: Evidence from WHO Case
Studies (WHO/RHR/01.8). Genève :
Santé familiale et communautaire,
Département de la santé et de la
recherche génésiques, OMS.
13 Kiragu 2001.
14 OMS. 1998. The Second Decade:
Improving Adolescent Health and
Development (WHO/FRH/ADH/98.18),
p. 6. Genève : Santé et développement
de l’adolescent, OMS.
15 C. MacPhail, B. G. Williams et
C. Campbell. 2002. “Relative Risk of
HIV Infection among Young Men and
Women in a South African Township.”
International Journal of STD and AIDS
13(5): 331-342.
16 ONUSIDA et OMS. 1997. Sexually
Transmitted Diseases: Policies and
Principles for Prevention and Care.
Collection des meilleures pratiques
d’ONUSIDA : matériel clef. Genève:
ONUSIDA. Cité dans : The Tip of the
Iceberg: The Global Impact of HIV/AIDS
on Youth, par T. Summers, J. Kates et
G. Murphy. 2002. Menlo Park,
California: The Kaiser Family Foundation.
17 Brown et al. 2001.
18 H. Skhom et al. 2002. “Survey on Health
Seeking Behaviour of Women Working
in the Entertainment Sector in Phnom
Penh.” Phnom Penh, Cambodge: Center
for Advanced Study, Pharmaciens sans
frontières et Family Health International.
19 Brown et al. 2001.
20 UNICEF, ONUSIDA et OMS 2002.
21 ONUSIDA. 2000. Rapport sur l’épidémie
mondiale du VIH/sida : juin 2000
(UNAIDS/00/13E). Genève : ONUSIDA.
Cité dans : Kiragu 2001.
22 S. Babalola, D. Awasum et B. Quenum-
Renaud. 2002. “The Correlates of Safe
Sex Practices among Rwandan Youth:
A Positive Deviance Approach.” African
Journal of AIDS Research 1(1): 11-21.
23 J. Jackson et al. 1998.The Jamaica
Adolescent Study. Kingston, Jamaïque
et Research Triangle Park, Caroline
du Nord : Fertility Management Unit,
University of the West Indies, et Family
Health International.
24 L. Reichman et J. Tanne. 2002.
Timebomb: The Global Epidemic of Multi-
Drug Resistant Tuberculosis. New York:
McGraw-Hill. Cité dans : What Works:
A Policy and Program Guide to Effective
STI/HIV/AIDS Interventions, par J. Gay
et al. (À paraître.) Washington, D.C.:
The POLICY Project.
25 D. Thompson, 2002. Coordinates 2002:
Charting Progress against AIDS, TB and
Malaria. Genève : OMS.
26 Ibid.
27 UNICEF, ONUSIDA et OMS 2002.
28 USAID, UNICEF et ONUSIDA 2002,
p., 9.
29 Ibid.
30 Banque mondiale. 2002. Education
and HIV/AIDS: A Window of Hope.
Washington, D.C.: Banque mondiale.
Cité dans : The Tip of the Iceberg: The
Global Impact of HIV/AIDS on Youth, par
T. Summers, J. Kates et G. Murphy.
2002. Menlo Park, Californie :
The Kaiser Family Foundation.
31 USAID, UNICEF et ONUSIDA 2002.
32 R. Ramlow, 2001. “Social Marketing
for HIV/AIDS Prevention in Indonesia.”
Communication présentée au Dialogue
on Social Marketing and Other
Commercial Approaches to Improving
Adolescent Reproductive Health,
Washington, D.C., 15 février 2001.
Washington, D.C.: Pathfinder
International/FOCUS on Young Adults.
33 Population Services International et
Population Reference Bureau. 2000.
Social Marketing for Adolescent Sexual
Health: Results of Operations Research
Projects in Botswana, Cameroon, Guinea,
and South Africa. Washington, D.C.:
Population Services International et
Population Reference Bureau; S. Agha,
2000. “An Evaluation of Adolescent
Sexual Health Programs in Cameroon,
Botswana, South Africa, and Guinea.”
Population Services International
Research Division Working Paper.
No. 29. Washington, D.C.: Population
Services International; et R. Van Rossen
et D. Meekers. 1999. “The Evaluation
of the Effectiveness of Targeted Social
Marketing to Promote Adolescent
Reproductive Health in Guinea.”
Population Services International
Research Division Working Paper.
No. 23. Washington, D.C.: Population
Services International.
34 D. Meekers et M. Klein. 2003.
“Determinants of Condom Use Among
Young People in Urban Cameroon.”
Studies in Family Planning 33(4):
335-346.
35 I. Nyamongo, 1995. “Investigation into
Condom Acceptability, Sexual Behaviour
and Attitudes about HIV Infection and
AIDS Among Adolescent Students in
Kenya.” Rapport non publié. Nairobi,
Kenya: Institute of African Studies,
University of Nairobi. Cité dans :
Brown et al. 2001.
36 N. Kgosidintsi, 1997. “Sexual Behaviour
and Risk of HIV Infection Among
Adolescent Females in Botswana.”
Rapport non publié. Gabarone,
Botswana: National Institute of
Development, Research and
Documentation. Cité dans : Brown
et al. 2001.
37 S. Heald, 2002. “It’s Never As Easy
as ABC: Understandings of AIDS in
Botswana.” African Journal of AIDS
Research 1(1): 1-10.
38 I. Sarafian, 2001. “Final Report on
Findings: HIV/AIDS and Youth in
Suriname.” Paramaribo, Suriname:
OPS/OMS.
39 Best 2000.
40 FOCUS on Young Adults. 2001.
Advancing Young Adult Reproductive
Health: Actions for the Next Decade.
Rapport de fin de programme: 2001.
Washington, D.C.: Pathfinder
International et the Futures Group.
41 Horizons Program, Partenaires du projet
Kenya et Partenaires du projet Ouganda.
2001. HIV Voluntary Counseling and
Testing Among Youth: Results from an
Exploratory Study in Nairobi, Kenya,
and Kampala and Masaka, Uganda.
Washington, D.C.: Horizons Program,
the Population Council.
42 Thompson 2002.
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