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Notas
1 UNICEF, ONUSIDA, y OMS. 2002.
Young People and HIV/AIDS: Opportunities
in Crisis. Nueva York: UNICEF.
2 Nota: Las cifras se han redondeado.
Fuente: UNICEF, UNAIDS y OMS 2002.
Young People and HIV/AIDS. Mencionado
en: López, V. M. 2002. “HIV & Young
People. A Review of the State of the
Epidemic and Its Impact on World
Youth”. Informe preparado como contribución
a la publicación: UNICEF. 2003.
World Youth Report 2003. Nueva York:
UNICEF.
3 USAID, UNICEF y ONUSIDA. 2002.
Children on the Brink 2002: A Joint Report
on Orphan Estimates and Programme
Strategies. Washington, D.C.: The
Synergy Project.
4 Ainsworth, M. y M. Over. 1997.
Confronting AIDS: Public Priorities in a
Global Epidemic. World Bank Policy
Research Report. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
5 ONUSIDA y OMS. 2001. AIDS Epidemic
Update: December 2001 (UNAIDS/01.74E –
WHO/CDS/CSR/NCS/2001.2).
Ginebra: UNAIDS/WHO.
6 Royce, R., y otros. 1997. “Sexual
Transmission of HIV/AIDS”. The New
England Journal of Medicine 336(15):
págs. 1072 a 1078. Citado en: “Youth
and HIV/AIDS: Can We Avoid
Catastrophe”, por K. Kiragu. 2001.
Population Reports. Series L. No. 12.
Baltimore, Maryland: Population
Information Program, Bloomberg School
of Public Health, Johns Hopkins
University.
7 Best, K. 2000. “Many Youths Face Grim
STD Risks”. Network 20(3): págs. 4 a 9.
8 Luke, N. 2001. “Cross-generational
and Transactional Sexual Relations in
Sub-saharan Africa: A Review of the
Evidence on Prevalence and Implications
for Negotiation of Safe Sex Practices for
Adolescent Girls”. Documento preparado
para el Centro Internacional de
Investigaciones sobre la Mujer,
AIDSMark Project. Washington, D.C.:
International Center for Research on
Women.
9 Fuglesang, M. 1997. “Lessons for Life:
Past and Present Modes of Sexuality
Education in Tanzanian Society”.Social
Science and Medicine 44(8): págs. 1245
a 1254. Citado en: Luke 2001.
10 UNICEF, ONUSIDA y OMS 2002.
11 Ibid. Los datos se obtuvieron de las
Encuestas de Indicadores Múltiples
Agrupados (MICS) del UNICEF y las
Encuestas Demográficas y de Salud,
1999-2001.
12 Brown, A., y otros. 2001. Sexual Relations
among Young People in Developing
Countries: Evidence from WHO Case
Studies (WHO/RHR/01.8). Occasional
Paper. Ginebra: Salud de la Familia y la
Comunidad, Departamento de Salud
Reproductiva e Investigación, WHO.
13 Kiragu 2001.
14 OMS. 1998. The Second Decade:
Improving Adolescent Health and
Development (WHO/FRH/ADH/98.18),
pág. 6. Ginebra: Programa de Salud y
Desarrollo del Adolescente, WHO.
15 MacPhail, C., B. G. Williams y C.
Campbell. 2002. “Relative Risk of HIV
Infection among Young Men and
Women in a South African Township”.
International Journal of STD and AIDS
13(5): págs. 331 a 342.
16 ONUSIDA y OMS. 1997. Sexually
Transmitted Diseases: Policies and
Principles for Prevention and Care.
UNAIDS Best Practices Collection: Key
Material. Ginebra: UNAIDS. Citado en:
The Tip of the Iceberg: The Global Impact
of HIV/AIDS on Youth, por T. Summers, J.
Kates, y G. Murphy. 2002. Menlo Park,
California: The Kaiser Family Foundation.
17 Brown, y otros. 2001.
18 Skhom, H. y otros. 2002. “Survey on
Health Seeking Behaviour of Women
Working in the Entertainment Sector in
Phnom Penh”. Phnom Penh, Camboya:
Centro de Estudios Superiores,
Pharmaciens sans frontières y Family
Health International.
19 Brown, y otros. 2001.
20 UNICEF, ONUSIDA y OMS 2002.
21 ONUSIDA. 2000. Report on the Global
HIV/AIDS Epidemic: June 2000
(UNAIDS/00/13E). Ginebra: UNAIDS.
Citado en: Kiragu 2001.
22 Babalola, S., D. Awasum, y B. Quenum-
Renaud. 2002. “The Correlates of Safe
Sex Practices among Rwandan Youth:
A Positive Deviance Approach.” African
Journal of AIDS Research 1(1): págs. 11 a
21.
23 Jackson, J., y otros. 1998. The Jamaica
Adolescent Study. Kingston, Jamaica, y
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina:
Fertility Management Unit, University of
the West Indies, y Family Health
International.
24 Reichman, L., y J. Tanne. 2002.
Timebomb: The Global Epidemic of Multi-
Drug Resistant Tuberculosis. Nueva York:
McGraw-Hill. Citado en: What Works:
A Policy and Program Guide to Effective
STI/HIV/AIDS Interventions, por J. Gay,
y otros. (De próxima publicación).
Washington, D.C.: The POLICY Project.
25 Thompson, D. 2002. Coordinates 2002:
Charting Progress against AIDS, TB and
Malaria. Ginebra: WHO.
26 Ibid.
27 UNICEF, ONUSIDA, y OMS 2002.
28 USAID, UNICEF y ONUSIDA 2002,
pág. 9.
29 Ibid.
30 Banco Mundial. 2002. Education and
HIV/AIDS: A Window of Hope.
Washington, D.C.: Banco Mundial.
Citado en: The Tip of the Iceberg: The
Global Impact of HIV/AIDS on Youth,
por T. Summers, J. Kates, y G. Murphy.
2002. Menlo Park, California: The Kaiser
Family Foundation.
31 USAID, UNICEF y ONUSIDA 2002.
32 Ramlow, R. 2001. “Social Marketing for
HIV/AIDS Prevention in Indonesia”.
Presentación en el Dialogue on Social
Marketing and Other Commercial
Approaches to Improving Adolescent
Reproductive Health, Washington, D.C.,
15 de febrero de 2001. Washington,
D.C.: Pathfinder International/FOCUS
on Young Adults.
33 Population Services International y
Population Reference Bureau. 2000.
Social Marketing for Adolescent Sexual
Health: Results of Operations Research
Projects in Botswana, Cameroon, Guinea,
and South Africa. Washington, D.C.:
Population Services International y
Population Reference Bureau; Agha, S.
2000. “An Evaluation of Adolescent
Sexual Health Programs in Cameroon,
Botswana, South Africa, and Guinea”.
Population Services International
Research Division Working Paper. No.
29. Washington, D.C.: Population
Services International; y Van Rossen, R.,
and D. Meekers. 1999. “The Evaluation
of the Effectiveness of Targeted Social
Marketing to Promote Adolescent
Reproductive Health in Guinea”.
Population Services International
Research Division Working Paper.
No. 23. Washington, D.C.: Population
Services International.
34 Meekers, D. y M. Klein. 2003.
“Determinants of Condom Use Among
Young People in Urban Cameroon”.
Studies in Family Planning 33(4): págs.
335 a 346.
35 Nyamongo, I. 1995. “Investigation into
Condom Acceptability, Sexual Behaviour
and Attitudes about HIV Infection and
AIDS Among Adolescent Students in
Kenya”. Informe inédito. Nairobi, Kenya:
Institute of African Studies, University of
Nairobi. Citado en: Brown, y otros 2001.
36 Kgosidintsi, N. 1997. “Sexual Behaviour
and Risk of HIV Infection Among
Adolescent Females in Botswana”.
Informe inédito. Gabarone, Botswana:
National Institute of Development,
Research and Documentation. Citado
en: Brown, y otros. 2001.
37 Heald, S. 2002. “It’s Never As Easy as
ABC: Understandings of AIDS in
Botswana”. African Journal of AIDS
Research 1(1): págs. 1 a 10.
38 Sarafian, I. 2001. “Final Report on
Findings: HIV/AIDS and Youth in
Suriname”. Paramaribo, Suriname:
PAHO/WHO.
39 Best 2000.
40 FOCUS on Young Adults. 2001.
Advancing Young Adult Reproductive
Health: Actions for the Next Decade.
End of Programme Report: 2001.
Washington, D.C.: Pathfinder
International and the Futures Group.
41 Horizons Program, Kenya Project
Partners, y Uganda Project Partners.
2001. HIV Voluntary Counseling and
Testing Among Youth: Results from an
Exploratory Study in Nairobi, Kenya,
and Kampala and Masaka Uganda.
Washington, D.C.: Horizons Program,
The Population Council.
42 Thompson 2002.
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