Coerced pregnancy, an extreme form of gender-based violence, is usually a result of rape. Rape victims suffer from both the physical consequences of sexual assault and the equally debilitating psychological trauma. The physical injuries can range from cuts and bruises to broken bones and loss of consciousness. A study of rape victims in Bangladesh found that 84 per cent suffered severe injuries resulting in unconsciousness or even death.

Studies show that rape survivors have high rates of persistent post-traumatic stress disorder and make up the largest single group diagnosed with the disorder. And rape victims are nine times likelier than non-victims to attempt suicide and to suffer major depression. Furthermore, 50 to 60 per cent of the victims experience sexual dysfunction, including fear of sex and problems with arousal.

One of the most serious consequences of rape is unwanted pregnancy. Tragically, these women find little support for their condition and face limited options for dealing with the problem in ways that preserve their dignity and provide them with the necessary medical care. Very often, they are presented with torturous choices of having to either complete the pregnancy or resort to illegal, dangerous abortion methods.