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HOME: POPULATION ISSUES: PREVENTING HIV INFECTION: HIV Prevention Now - Programme Briefs
Preventing HIV Infection
HIV Prevention Now
- Programme Briefs
Overview
Preventing HIV Infection in Pregnant Women
Preventing HIV Infection in Young People
Addressing Gender Perspectives in HIV Prevention
Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) for HIV Prevention
Condom Programming for HIV Prevention
HIV Prevention in Humanitarian Settings
Programming for Prevention in Various Stages of an HIV/AIDS Epidemic
Applying Population & Development Strategies to Enhance HIV Prevention Programming
Quick Facts on HIV/AIDS
Fact Sheet on HIV Test Kits
Preventing HIV in Pregnant Women

Why Focus on Preventing HIV Infection in Pregnant Women?
What Have We Learned So Far?
What Should Be Our Guiding Principles?
What Can UNFPA Do?
Notes and References
Download PDF File

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What Have We Learned So Far?

  • Historically, efforts - including collaboration among UN agencies - have largely concentrated on prevention of HIV transmission from infected women to their offspring with the focus on the child (commonly termed mother-to-child transmission or MTCT). Very few examples of interventions exist that focus on pregnant women for their own benefit as individuals. This means little has been learnt in relation to interventions that protect and prevent pregnant women from HIV infection and/or ensure their health when sero-positive during pregnancy and the post delivery period.


  • Access to services and treatment options are unavailable or unaffordable for a significant portion of HIV-positive pregnant women, especially for those living in developing countries.


  • Despite our limited experience, there are preventive aspects including provision of information on safer sexual behaviour, provision of condoms, voluntary counseling and testing (VCT)2, and support to HIV positive women, which allow us to better plan, develop and implement interventions that safeguard the health and well being of HIV negative and positive women and that of their partners and children.

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