According
to the UNICEF annual report, Ukraine has the highest
HIV prevalence rate among youth in Europe. The index
of HIV positive males 15-24 years old is 1.3 per cent
and 0.8 per cent for females of the same age. The increase
in youth initiatives supported by national and international
organizations (including UN) is the result of highly
effective adolescent participation in resolving national
health problems.
In 1997 UNFPA launched its activities in Ukraine providing
support to the Ukrainian National Family Planning Program.
Activities to support reproductive health care were preceded
with a survey of reproductive health status in Ukraine,
carried out in accordance with international standards.
Several scientific studies in the field of adolescent
reproductive and sexual health, and sexual abuse prevention
were accomplished with assistance from UNFPA.
UNFPA' s activities are aimed at assisting the Government
in establishing a postgraduate training system for youth
reproductive health specialists and in improving the
quality of reproductive health services for young people
(aged 15-28) and women of reproductive age as well, primarily
to reduce STD and abortion rates, increase modern contraceptive
usage, and decrease maternal and infant mortality.
To achieve these objectives, professional training
of young specialists through workshops and conferences,
procurement and distribution of contraceptives and information
and education materials are continuously organized. UNFPA
supports Ukrainian state youth health centers and youth
NGOs to allow training of peer educators to develop educational
materials and spread in youth knowledge on safe behavior,
HIV infection and STD prevention, as well as drug abuse
prevention. UNFPA also supports participation of Ukrainian
youth leaders in various international population and
development events such as summits, conferences, and
training courses. UNFPA provides funding and technical
assistance for training workshops for young journalists,
radio and disco DJs, and TV show hosts, on coverage of
population and development issues in the media to promote
issues of reproductive health and family planning. Also,
UNFPA organizes workshops for specialists and peer educators
on sexual abuse towards women and adolescents prevention,
as well as activities on assistance to sexual abuse victims.
Among the most successful events can be highlighted three
workshops (2000, 2001, 2002) in the Crimea under UNFPA
support devoted to the network building of Ukrainian youth
NGOs that work in reproductive health and safe behavior
sphere. The result of the workshops are common all-Ukrainian
events created by the youth net (called “ The Crown”,
uniting 54 youth NGOs) that are continuously planned such
as “Race for life”, “Names”, “Youth
street TV-bridges” and many others. Some of them
are also supported by UNFPA. |