The
first case of AIDS in Nigeria was reported in 1986
and since then, the prevalence rate has steadily increased
to the current figure of 5.8%. Prevalence is highest
among the age group 15 – 29
years, and youth 20- 24 years of age report a prevalence
rate of 8.0%.
The HIV/AIDS Emergency Action
Plan (HEAP) is a three-year strategy outlined by the
Government to implement over 200 short-term and high-impact
activities to address the epidemic. Young persons are
specifically targeted by the activities of NGOs, the
National Action Committee on AIDS (NACA), as well as
its State and local Government organs. International
development partners include the United Nations System
in Nigeria. The National Youth Service Corps Reproductive
Health and HIV/AIDS Prevention Project was launched recently.
Telephone hotlines for counseling and information are
now available with support from international partners.
UNFPA’s efforts in
SRH in relation to HIV/AIDS focus on prevention strategies,
advocacy, national capacity building, use of evidence
and knowledge-based approaches; and promotion, coordination
and strengthening of partnerships to enhance provision
and utilization of quality SRH services. UNFPA is the
current chair of the Expanded Theme Group on HIV/AIDS
in Nigeria.
Country strategies include advocacy
and support for the creation of supportive and enabling
environment for HIV prevention and access to information
and services for young people. Awareness creation and
behavior change programs for both in- and out-of-school
youth have been strengthened to include television and
radio entertainment/educational drama series on STIs
and HIV/AIDS. Male condoms are readily available and
the female condom has also been introduced.
UNFPA embarked on the
development and production of a television series on
adolescent reproductive health entitled “I NEED
TO KNOW” in
1999. The TV series commenced its second season of production
in 2003 with funding from the Canadian International
Development Agency (CIDA) and has been extended in local
languages on over 20 television and 15 radio stations
across Nigeria. The second season of the series focuses
on HIV/AIDS information. An impact survey conducted in
2000 indicated that the drama is used by families as
a tool for parent-child communication and has contributed
to breaking the silence on ASRH issues.
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