Conclusion: Challenges
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Despite such progress, major challenges
remain—especially the lack of funding.
UNAIDS estimates $7 billion to $10 billion
per year spending on HIV/AIDS is required
in low- and middle-income countries. This
requires an increase of 5 per cent to 10 per cent
in the world’s official development assistance
(ODA).
UNFPA spending on HIV prevention has
nearly doubled, to approximately $46 million
in 2001. This figure includes country, regional
and global-level efforts.
A solid base of funding, strong partnerships
and a deep understanding of how best to take
effective action will help UNFPA respond as
the epidemic changes over time. In the challenging
years ahead, one concept will remain
constant: HIV prevention is relevant to all
countries regardless of the stage of the
epidemic and is most effective when
implemented early.
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