Population mondiale

Population mondiale

Le tableau de bord de la population mondiale présente des données sur le taux de fécondité, la parité entre les sexes dans la scolarisation, des informations sur la santé sexuelle et reproductive, et bien plus encore. Ensemble, ces données mettent en lumière la santé et les droits des personnes dans le monde, en particulier des femmes et des jeunes. Les chiffres présentés fournis par l'UNFPA et autres agences des Nations Unies sont mis à jour chaque année.

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      • Population
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      • Santé sexuelle et procréative
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      • Planification familiale
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      • Éducation
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      • Gender, Rights, and Human Capital
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      • Pratiques nuisibles
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      Total population in millions, 2024

      Filtrer
      Population aged 0-14, per cent, 2024
      Population aged 10-19, per cent, 2024
      Population aged 10-24, per cent, 2024
      Population aged 15-64, per cent, 2024
      Population aged 65 and older, per cent, 2024
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      Range of MMR uncertainty (UI 80%), Lower estimate, 2020
      Range of MMR uncertainty (UI 80%), Upper estimate, 2020
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      Contraceptive prevalence rate, all women aged 15-49, any method, per cent, 2024
      Contraceptive prevalence rate, Married or in union women aged 15-49, any method, per cent, 2024
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      Contraceptive prevalence rate, all women aged 15-49, modern method, per cent, 2024
      Contraceptive prevalence rate, Married or in union women aged 15-49, modern method, per cent, 2024
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      Unmet need for family planning rate, all women aged 15-49, per cent, 2024
      Unmet need for family planning rate, Married or in union women aged 15-49, per cent, 2024
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      Superieur Inférieur

      Un différend existe entre les Gouvernements de l'Argentine et du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord au sujet de la souveraineté des îles Falkland (Malvinas).
      Les frontières et les noms figurant sur cette carte n’impliquent ni approbation ni acceptation officielle de la part des Nations Unies.

      Population

      Population par tranche d'âge, %
      •  
        Population âgée de 0 à 14 ans (en %)
      •  
        Population âgée de 15 à 64 ans (en %)
      •  
        Population aged 65+

      Santé sexuelle et procréative

      Births attended by skilled health personnel, per cent, 2020
      •  
        Part des naissances encadrées par un personnel de santé qualifié

      Planification familiale

      Proportion of demand satisfied with modern methods, women aged 15-49, per cent, 2024
      •  
        Modern method  

      Éducation

      Total net enrolment rate, percent

      Gender, Rights, and Human Capital

      Pratiques nuisibles

      Télécharger les données mondiales
       
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      - Données non disponibles.
      a The MMR has been rounded according to the following scheme: <100, rounded to nearest 1; 100-999, rounded to nearest 1; and >1000, rounded to nearest 10.
      1 Données non disponibles pour les Antilles néerlandaises
      2 Sont incluses les données concernant l’Île Christmas, les Îles Cocos (Keeling) et l’Île Norfolk.
      3 Sont incluses les données concernant le Haut-Karabakh..
      4 À des fins statistiques, les données concernant la Chine ne comprennent pas celles des régions administratives spéciales (RAS) de Hong Konget de Macao ni celles de la Province chinoise de Taiwan.
      5 Le 1er juillet 1997, Hong Kong est devenu une Région administrative spéciale (RAS) de la Chine..
      6 Refers to the whole country.
      7 Le 20 décembre 1999, Macao est devenu une Région administrative spéciale (RAS) de la Chine..
      8 For statistical purposes, the data for Denmark do not include Faroe Islands, and Greenland.
      9 Sont incluses les données concernant les Îles Aland.
      10 Sont incluses les données concernant Saint-Barthélemy et Saint-Martin(partie française).
      11 For statistical purposes, the data for France do not include this area.
      12 Sont incluses les données concernant l’Abkhazie et l’Ossétie du Sud.
      13 For statistical purposes, the data for United States of America do not include this area.
      14 Sont incluses les données concernant le Sabah et le Sarawak.
      15 Sont incluses les données concernant Agaléga, Rodrigues et Saint-Brandon
      16 Sont incluses les données concernant la Transnistrie
      17 For statistical purposes, the data for Netherlands do not include Aruba, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten (Dutch part).
      18 Données non disponibles pour les pays suivants : Îles Cook, Îles Marshall,Nauru, Nioué, Palaos, Tokelau, Tuvalu.
      19 Sont incluses les données concernant les Îles Svalbard et Jan Mayen.
      20 Including East Jerusalem. On 29 November 2012, the United Nations General Assembly passed Resolution 67/19, which accorded Palestine “non-member observer State status in the United Nations...”
      21 Includes Kosovo.
      22 Including Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla.
      23 Sont incluses les données concernant Zanzibar..
      24 Refers to the territory of the country at the time of the 2001 census.
      25 Données non disponibles pour les pays suivants : Anguilla, Antilles néerlandaises, Bermudes, Dominique, Îles Caïmanes, Îles Turques et Caïques, Îles Vierges britanniques, Montserrat, Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis
      26 For statistical purposes, the data for United States of America do not include American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and United States Virgin Islands.

      DÉFINITION DES INDICATEURS
      Maternal mortality ratio: Ratio de mortalité maternelle pour 100 000 naissances vivantes,2013..
      Naissances assistées par un professionnel de santé qualifié,en pourcen: pourcentage de naissances assistées par un professionnel de santé qualifié (médecin,infirmière/infirmierou sage-femme).
      Number of new HIV infections, all ages, per 1,000 uninfected population: Number of new HIV infections per 1000 person-years among the uninfected population. (SDG indicator 3.3.1)
      prévalence de la contraception chez les: Percentage of women aged 15 to 49 years who are currently using any method of contraception.
      Taux de prévalence contraceptive, méthode moderne: Percentage of women aged 15 to 49 years who are currently using any modern method of contraception.
      Besoins de planification familiale non satisfaits chez les femmes âgées de 15 à 49 ans: Percentage of women aged 15 to 49 years who want to stop or delay childbearing but are not using a method of contraception.
      Proportion de la demande satisfaite: Percentage of total demand for family planning among women aged 15 to 49 years that is satisfied by the use of modern contraception. (SDG indicator 3.7.1)
      Laws and regulations that guarantee access to sexual and reproductive health care, information and education: The extent to which countries have national laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and education. (SDG indicator 5.6.2)
      Universal health coverage (UHC) service coverage index: Average coverage of essential services based on tracer interventions that include reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health, infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases and service capacity and access, among the general and the most disadvantaged population. (SDG indicator 3.8.1)
      Taux de natalité chez les adolescentes pour 1 000 femmes âgées de 15 à 19 ans: Nombre de naissances pour 1000 adolescentes.
      Unintended pregnancy rate: Estimated annual number of unintended pregnancies per 1,000 women aged 15–49. An unintended pregnancy is a pregnancy that is occurred sooner than desired or was unwanted.
      Child marriage by age 18: Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 18. (SDG indicator 5.3.1)
      Female genital mutilation prevalence among girls aged 15-49: Female genital mutilation prevalence among girls aged 15-49: Proportion of girls aged 15-49 years who have undergone female genital mutilation. (SDG indicator 5.3.2)
      Intimate partner violence, past 12 months: Percentage of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15 to 49 who have experienced physical and/or sexual partner violence in the previous 12 months. (SDG indicator 5.2.1)
      Decision making on sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights: Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who are married (or in union), who make their own decisions on three areas - their healthcare, use of contraception, and sexual intercourse with their partners. (SDG indicator 5.6.1)
      Decision making on women's own health care: Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who are married (or in union), who make their own decisions on their healthcare. (SDG indicator 5.6.1).
      Decision making on contraceptive use: Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who are married (or in union), who make their own decisions on use of contraception. (SDG indicator 5.6.1).
      Decision making on sexual intercourse: Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who are married (or in union), who make their own decisions on sexual intercourse with their partners. (SDG indicator 5.6.1).
      Ratio ajusté de l'école primaire,: le pourcentage d’enfants ayant l’âge officiel d’être scolarisés dans l’enseignement primaire qui sont scolarisés dansl’enseignement primaire ou secondaire.
      Indice de parité des sexes dans l’enseignement primaire: le ratio du taux net ajusté de scolarisation des filles dansl’enseignement primaire par rapport à celui des garçons.
      Taux net de scolarisation de l'école secondaire: le pourcentage d’enfants ayant l’âge officiel d’être scolarisés dansl’enseignement secondaire qui sont scolarisés dans l’enseignement secondaire.
      Indice de parité des sexes dans l’enseignement secondaire: le ratio du taux net de scolarisation des filles dans l’enseignement secondaire par rapport à celui des garçons.
      Toal net enrolment rate, upper secondary education: Total number of students of the official age group for upper secondary education who are enrolled in any level of education, expressed as a percentage of the corresponding population.
      Gender parity index, total net enrolment rate, upper secondary education: Ratio of female to male values of total net enrolment rate for upper secondary education.
      Total de la population: estimation de la population nationale en milieu d’année.
      Population annual doubling time, years: The number of years required for the total population to double in size if the annual rate of population change would remain constant. It is calculated as ln(2)/r where r is the annual population growth rate. Doubling time is computed only for fast growing populations with growth rates exceeding 0.5 per cent.
      Pourcentage de a population âgée de 0 à 14 ans: à la part de la population âgée de 0 à 14 ans.
      Population aged 10-19, percent: Proportion of the population between age 10 and age 19.
      Pourcentage de la population âgée de 10 à 24 ans: à la part de la population âgée de 10 à 24 ans.
      Population aged 15-64, percent: la part de la population âgée de 15 à 64 ans.
      Pourcentage de la population âgée de 65 ans et plus: la part de lapopulation totale âgée de 65 ans et plus.
      Total fertility rate: Number of children who would be born per woman if she lived to the end of her childbearing years and bore children at each age in accordance with prevailing age-specific fertility rates.
      Espérance de vie à la naissance : Cet indicateurcorrespond à l’espérance de vie en années des nouveau-nés quiseraient exposés aux risques de mortalité aractérisant le segment de la population au moment de leur naissance.:Cette mesure indique le nombre d’enfants par femme en supposant quecelles-ci atteignent la fin de leur vie procréative et aient des enfants à chaque âge conformément au taux de fécondité du groupe d’âge considéré.

      PRINCIPALES SOURCES DE DONNÉES
      Maternal mortality ratio: United Nations Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-agency Group (WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank, and the United Nations Population Division), 2023.
      Births attended by skilled health personnel: Joint global database on skilled attendance at birth, 2021, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and World Health Organisation (WHO). Regional aggregates calculated by UNFPA based on data from the joint global database.
      Number of new HIV infections, all ages, per 1,000 uninfected population: UNAIDS 2021 HIV Estimates.
      Contraceptive prevalence rate: United Nations Population Division, 2022.
      Contraceptive prevalence rate, modern method: United Nations Population Division, 2022.
      Unmet need for family planning: United Nations Population Division, 2022.
      Proportion of demand satisfied with modern methods: United Nations Population Division, 2022.
      Laws and regulations that guarantee access to sexual and reproductive health care, information and education: UNFPA, 2022.
      Universal health coverage (UHC) service coverage index: WHO, 2021.
      Adolescent birth rate: United Nations Population Division, 2023. Regional aggregates are from World Population Prospects 2022 revision. United Nations Population Division, 2022.
      Unintended pregnancy rate: Unintended pregnancies: Bearak, Jonathan and others, 2022. “Country-Specific Estimates of Unintended Pregnancy and Abortion Incidence: A Global Comparative Analysis of Levels in 2015–2019.” BMJ Global Health, in press. Methodology information available at https://data.guttmacher.org/countries.
      Child marriage by age 18: UNICEF, 2023. Regional aggregates calculated by UNFPA based on data from UNICEF.
      FGM prevalence among girls aged 15-49: UNICEF, 2023. Regional aggregates calculated by UNFPA based on data from UNICEF.
      Intimate partner violence, past 12 months: Violence Against Women Inter-Agency Group on Estimation and Data (WHO, UN Women, UNICEF, UNSD, UNODC, and UNFPA), 2021.
      Decision making on sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights: UNFPA, 2023.
      Decision making on women's own health care: UNFPA, 2023. Decision making on contraceptive use: UNFPA, 2023. Decision making on sexual intercourse: UNFPA, 2023. Total net enrolment rate, primary education: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2023.
      Gender parity index, total net enrolment rate, primary education: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2023.
      Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary education: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2023.
      Gender parity index, total net enrolment rate, lower secondary education: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2023.
      Toal net enrolment rate, upper secondary education: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2023.
      Gender parity index, total net enrolment rate, upper secondary education: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2023.
      Total population: World Population Prospects 2022 revision. United Nations Population Division, 2022.
      Population aged 0-14, percent: UNFPA calculation based on data from World Population Prospects 2022 revision. United Nations Population Division, 2022.
      Population aged 10-19, percent: UNFPA calculation based on data from World Population Prospects 2022 revision. United Nations Population Division, 2022.
      Population aged 10-24, percent: UNFPA calculation based on data from World Population Prospects 2022 revision. United Nations Population Division, 2022.
      Population aged 15-64, percent: UNFPA calculation based on data from World Population Prospects 2022 revision. United Nations Population Division, 2022.
      Population aged 65 and older, percent: UNFPA calculation based on data from World Population Prospects 2022 revision. United Nations Population Division, 2022.
      Total fertility rate: World Population Prospects 2022 revision. United Nations Population Division, 2022.
      Life expectancy at birth: World Population Prospects 2022 revision. United Nations Population Division, 2022.

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