THE
PHILIPPINES
Family
planning in the Philippines has been driven underground.
by Fread
Pearce for New Scientist
Nellie
put on her platform shoes, tottered past the display of
multicoloured condoms with animal heads, thanked me for
one of the better tricks of the week and headed out again
to sell her body in the Manila night.
I went home to bed.
Our
encounter was only an interview, held in the offices of ReachOut,
a clinic for prostitutes in the Philippine capital. But it
revealed much about why the country is turning into a
demographic nightmare. Nellie told of a city where the
mayor has banned contraceptives from clinics. Of a country
where the half-a-million
abortions each year are all illegal- and where even the
Muslim clergy are more liberal on family planning than the
Catholics led by the aptly named Cardinal Sin, Archbishop
of Manila.
In
October this year, the world's population hits 6 billion.
With birth rates falling faster than ever in many
countries, there is no need to panic. Except that in
others: such as the Philippines, the traditional
demographic model of birth rates declining as prosperity
and female literacy grow is not working. The Philippines
has a fertility rate of 3.8 children per woman. That is
higher than Bangladesh, even though its average earnings
are three times as high and its female illiteracy levels
twelve times lower.
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