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Images from Mongolia
by Don Hinrichsen

A local mid-wife, trained through a UNFPA supported programme, takes a break from the delivery room in the local maternity clinic in Dundgobi, a city of 50,000 in the Gobi Desert.
 
Mongolia has only 2.4 million people in an area the size of western Europe. Since half the population lives as their ancestors did, as nomadic herders, the country’s steppes and deserts support 30 million domestic animals, mostly sheep, goats, horses and camels. The severe winters of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001 killed nearly five million animals, ruining family incomes for thousands of families.
 
A group of local politicians pose for a photograph in the Gobi Desert.
 
The delivery room in the maternity clinic in Dundgobi  boasts the latest equipment.
 
Some 65% of Mongolia’s population is under 30 years of age. Women still average close to three children each over the course of their reproductive lives.
 
Women with their newborns come in for routine check-ups at the Marie Stopes Clinic in Ulaan Bator. With support from UNFPA, the clinic provides a wide array of  reproductive health services to some 27,000 clients a year.
 
A nurse in the maternity clinic in Dundgobi tends an infant. This facility delivers over 500 babies a year.
Herding sheep and goats in the Gobi Desert is hard and dangerous work, especially in winter when temperatures can plunge to –40 degrees C. Water is essential; here a herder waters his flock of sheep and goats from a communal well.
A pregnant woman gets a routine health check up at the maternity clinic in Dundgobi.
This family living in the Gobi Desert lives off their herds of sheep and camels. This traditional “ger” houses two families, Mr. Badamkhand and his wife Mrs. Batgerel (on left) and Mrs. Batergerel’s sister (right) and her husband (not shown). Each couple has two children, all girls. They would like to have a boy, but both women are taking modern contraceptives – three month injectibles – because the timing is not right.
Adolescent school girls read the popular teen magazine “Love” which now circulates to every secondary school in the the country. In all, 150,000 copies are distributed every quarter. It is the most popular teen magazine in Mongolia.
Byamba Syren, 13 years old, attends a secondary school in the desert city of Umnu Gobi. Byamba has a boyfriend, but claims that when she is ready for a sexual relationship they will use a condom.
A mother (right) with her newborn twins at the maternity clinic in Dundgobi.
A small village buried deep in the Gobi Desert.

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